da sabis na yaɗa kiɗa sun mallaki al'umma. Nasarorin nasarar tallace-tallace a cikin fayafai na zahiri ga masu zane-zane a duk duniya waɗanda suka faru ba da daɗewa ba. Koyaya, a bayan sabbin dabarun yawo sune masarautu na masarauta ko na masarauta waɗanda sabis ke biya wa masu fasaha da kamfanonin rikodin su domin jin ra'ayoyin mutane a dandamali. Wannan batun ne wanda ke kan tebur kowane wata kuma yawancin masu fasaha suna faɗi cewa yakamata su cajin ƙari don kiɗan su. Shawarwarin gwamnatin Burtaniya na nufin kara yawan kudin masarauta ga masu zane-zane da dandamali kamar Apple Music suna nuna rudani da taka tsantsan game dashi.
Canje-canje a cikin masarautar waƙa, bayan rahoton Burtaniya
Gwamnatin Burtaniya tana da Ma’aikatar Al’adu, Kafafen Yada Labarai da Wasanni karkashin jagorancin Nicky Morgan. A shawarar wannan ma'aikatar, an kirkiro wani kwamiti wanda ke kula da nazarin bangarori daban-daban na ma'aikatar domin yin doka don amfanin mutanen da wannan ma'aikatar ke wakilta. Daya daga cikin ayyukan da Kwamitin ya gabatar a watan Oktoba na 2020 shine tasirin tattalin arziki na gudana mai gudana. A cewar bayanai daga majalisar dokokin Burtaniya, Wannan sutudiyo nufin:
Yi nazarin abin da tasirin tasirin kiɗa ke haifar da tasirin tattalin arziƙi ga masu zane-zane, alamun rikodi, da ɗorewar masana'antar kiɗa gaba ɗaya.
Takardar da kwamitin ya wallafa kuma gwamnatin Burtaniya ta aika ta nuna cewa raira waƙoƙin da ke gudana yanzu na samar da sama da fam biliyan biliyan a kowace shekara tare da ra’ayoyi sama da biliyan 115 a shekara. Koyaya, kuma ga maɓallin, masu fasaha kawai suna karɓar 13% na kuɗin shiga da aka samu.
Shugaban kwamitin ya bada tabbacin:
Duk da yake yawo ya kawo gagarumar nasara ga masana'antar kiɗan da aka yi rikodin, gwanin da ke bayansa - masu yi, masu waƙoƙi, da marubuta waƙoƙi - yana asara [kuɗi]. Zai kasance kawai sake sake farawa na watsawa wanda ke kunshe a cikin doka 'yancinsu na samun rabo daidai daga ribar ”.
Apple Music: 'Kasuwanci ne mai ɗan taƙaɗan'
Binciken da Kwamitin ya gudanar ya tattara gaskiyar kamfanonin rikodin, masu zane-zane, 'yan siyasa da mahimman mutane na ayyukan yaɗa kiɗa. Tare da nufin zurfafawa cikin mahimmancin matsalar sun sami damar bayar da dabaru hakan zai magance mummunan tasirin tasirin masarauta a wajan masu fasaha.
A cikin ɗayan tsoma baki, an ba Apple Music damar ba da ra'ayinta. Elena Segal ce, Darakta na Bugun Kiɗa a Apple, wanda ya ba da ƙarin haske game da batun a cikin sahun Big Apple:
Muna gasa tare da kyauta. Mun kasance muna takara tare da kyauta, ko na halal ko na haram, tun farkon iTunes… kuma gasa tare da kyauta koyaushe yana da matukar wahala saboda masu amfani da damar su kyauta free Ba na tsammanin sabis na tallatawa zai iya samar da isassun kudaden shiga ga tallafawa ingantaccen yanayin ƙasa.
Daga Apple da sauran manyan kamfanoni sun tabbatar da hakan kasuwancin sarauta na kiɗa daga ayyukan kiɗa mai gudana yana kan matsi. Musamman la'akari da cewa babban ɓangare na kuɗin ya kasance a cikin kamfanonin rikodin kuma kaɗan ya isa ga masu zane-zane. A zahiri, bisa ga sabon ƙididdigar da aka buga Mai Trichordist ya nuna cewa Apple Music yana ɗaya daga cikin sabis mafi kyawun biyan kuɗi don masu fasaha, yana ɗaukar 25% na duk kudaden shiga masu gudana a ƙai na 6% na amfani.
Magani don gaba ... ba tare da aniya da yawa ba don canzawa
A ƙarshe, Kwamitin ya kammala wannan don inganta lambobin waƙa ga masu zane-zane dole ne su canza wasu fannoni ainihin abin da sabis na kiɗa ke da tushe. Wadannan mafita sun dogara ne akan manyan tubala guda biyar:
- Albashi mai daidaito
- Kudin shiga don marubutan waƙa
- Gudanar da nazari kan ikon kasuwa a masana'antar kiɗa
- Daidaitaccen tsarin lissafi da jerin waƙoƙi
- Jawabin da ya Damu game da Kariyar Gwamnati ga Mai fasaha
Za mu ga yadda mahimmancin waɗannan tunani daga gwamnatin Burtaniya suke. A zahiri, a cikin dukkanin ayyukan kwamitin, an yi tsokaci yana mai yin kira ga Amurka da Turai da su dauki nauyin lamarin a yankunansu.