Süddeutsche Zeitung, rimwe remapepanhau akakosha kwazvo kuGerman, rakabudiswa mazuva mashoma apfuura vhura tsamba kuna Apple CEO, Tim Cook, umo mupepeti waro-mukuru, Wolfgang Krach, anoti hofori yeCupertino bhadhara pakati pe1 ne7% mutero pane yako mari kunze kwenyika.
Krach akazosvika pamunhu akadaro mushure ongorora magwaro akaitwa pachena nerunyoro rweParadhiso Mapepa iyo International Consortium yeInvestigative Vanyori venhau yakakwanisa kuburitsa pachena. Mupepeti akataura kuti Apple yakasiya mibvunzo isina kupindurwa yaibvunzwa nepepanhau, ichipomera iyo iPhone-kugadzira tech hofori yekudzinga mabasa ayo kana zvasvika pakutaura uye nekutsanangudza maitiro ayo anopokana kuruzhinji. Mutero.
“Apple inozvishambadza sekambani iri pachena. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi, saka chaizvo hapana chikonzero chekunyarara, kwete? Izvi ndizvo zvinogona kuverengwa mumushumo.
Wolfgang Krach akatsoropodza Apple nekutsvaga chibvumirano chepamutemo chekuregererwa mutero kubva kusingazivikanwe nyika. Sei uchida izvozvo? Nei iwe uchinzwa uine mvumo yekusabhadhara mutero mune imwe nyika? Wanga uchida here zero mutero chinzvimbo chaive chikonzero kumisikidza kugara mutero imomo? Chii chinokupa mvumo yekuita izvi? Yaive mimwe yemibvunzo yakapinza iyo mupepeti wepepanhau akanongedza kumusoro weApple.
Apple ndiyo inonyanya kubhadhara mutero
Iyo Cupertino-yakavakirwa kambani yati inoshanda kwayo mhiri kwemakungwa mutero wemitero ndeye 21%, nepo ichiramba zvakatsiga mishumo yese ichangobva kuburitswa kuti iri Apple yakafambisa mari pemvura kwete kubhadhariswa mutero kuChannel Island yeJersey. Aya mashoko akaonekwa muParadhiso Mapepa uye akarambwa zvachose neICIJ uye akatsigirwa nekambani yemutemo inoona nezve zviitiko zvakadaro.
Kutaura nezve Tim Cook's yazvino chirevo kuna New York Times umo mukuru wekambani yehunyanzvi akatsigira pachena kuti Apple yaive ne "hunhu hwekuzvibata" kwete chete kubatsira kukura hupfumi hweAmerica, asiwo ku "batsira kune dzimwe nyika matinoita bhizinesi", Krach anoti Apple" tax optimization "iri kuyedza kushandisa akasiyana maburi mumitero masisitimu pasirese uye nokudaro ichideredza izvo zvinobvisirwa mutero munyika yega yega uye kuwedzera purofiti.
"Mr. Cook, iwe unofunga kuti rekodhi yeApple yemitero inoenderana ne "mutsika mutoro" wawakatsigira mubvunzurudzo yako ne Times? Yakadai "mutero optimization" -nguva zviri pamutemo- zvinongogoneka nekuti nyanzvi dzemutemo mafemu, akadai seAppbyby, dhizaini dzakaomarara zvivakwa isingasvikike kune ruzhinji rwemamwe makambani uye nemasangano anodzora mafambiro ehupfumi emakambani ”. Vashandi vane hunyanzvi, varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki, uye vashandi munyika zhinji dziri kunze kweUnited States, vazhinji vacho vanonyatso kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveApple, havana nzira dzekudzivirira mitero yakajairika.
Kusvika gore ra2014, Apple yanga ichishandisa zvisina kufanira mumitemo yemitero yeIreland, inozivikanwa se 'Double Irish', ine inobvumidzwa kushambadzira ako ese ekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza neIrish subsidiaries. Panzvimbo pekubhadhara mutero weIrish wemubatanidzwa we12.5%, kana iyo US chikamu che35%, mutero weApple wekune dzimwe nyika kashoma zvaisvika zvinopfuura 5% yemubhadharo wayo wekunze uye mune mamwe makore akawira pasi pe2%.
Semuenzaniso, European Commission yakaverenga kuti mutero weimwe yemafemu eApple yeIrish kwegore raive diki se0.005% pamabhiriyoni emadhora mukutengesa kweEuropean. Iyo North America tekinoroji kambani yave ichinyatso kubatanidzwa mukunyenyeredza kunzvenga mutero kwakaburitswa neshumo neInternational Consortium yeInvestigative Vanyori venhau.