Waxay soo bandhigaan qaab u oggolaanaya in sawirro laga qaado sawirrada iyo fiidiyowyada iMessage

Iyada oo lagu guda jiro muranka sharci ee FBI-da ay Apple ka codsaneyso in ay daciifiso awooda sirta macruufka, koox cilmi baarayaal ah oo ka socda jaamacada Johns Hopkins University ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa soo saaray qaab u ogolaanaya decrypt sawirada iyo fiidiyowyada lagu diro iMessage ku saabsan noocyadii hore ee macruufka. Kooxdu mar hore ayey Apple ku wargalisay dhibaatada shirkadana uu wado Tim Cook ayaa soo bandhigi doonta cusbooneysiin dambe oo maanta ah kaas oo hagaajin doona dhibaatada.

Matthew Green, oo hogaaminaya koox ka kooban isaga iyo Christina Garman, Gabriel Kaptchuk, Michael Rushanan iyo Ian Miers, ayaa yidhi cayayaanka kaliya waxay ku dhacdaa noocyadii hore ee macruufka waana algorithm-ka loo yaqaan 'encryption algorithm' ee shirkadda Cupertino u isticmaasho inay ilaaliso waxyaabaha loo soo diro iMessage.

Furashada IMessage-ka ayaan 100% aamin ahayn

Markay aqrisay sharraxaadda nidaamka sirta ee hagaha amniga shirkadda tufaaxa, Green wuxuu ka shakiyay in wax laga yaabo inaysan ka shaqeyneyn sirta Apple. Cilmibaaraha ayaa xaqiijinaya taas ku wargelisay Apple jiritaanka dhibaatada, laakiin waxay layaab ku noqotay in aan lagu saxin sharooto dambe. Markii dambe, wuxuu la kulmay koox arday ah wuxuuna abuuray a loogana faa'iidaysto taas oo, aragti ahaan, looga faa’iideystay fashilka.

Kooxda cilmi baarayaashu waxay sharxayaan in ciladdu ku jirto Sidee iMessage ugu kaydisaa sawirada iyo fiidiyowyada iCloud la wadaago wadahadalka gudahiisa, iyaga oo ku ilaalinaya furaha 64-bit. Cilmi baarayaashu waxay awoodeen inay furahan furaha ku waydiiyaan serverka iCloud, hal dabeecad markiiba, ilaa ay ku guuleysteen inay gabi ahaanba dib u qaabeeyaan furaha, iyaga oo u ogolaanaya inay la soo baxaan waxyaabaha asalka ah. Ian Miers wuxuu sheegay inay jiraan codsiyo kale oo iyaguna leh cilladan, laakiin wuu ka gaabsaday inuu sheego waxay ahaayeen, sidaa darteed lama oga inay ka yimaadeen kaliya macruufka ama inay sidoo kale ka yimaadeen barxad kale.

Dhibaatada ayaa qayb ahaan lagu hagaajiyay iOS 9

Sida laga soo xigtay Green, Apple hagaajiyay cayayaanka iyada oo la sii daayo macruufka 9, laakiin waxay sheegaysaa in weerarka uu sidoo kale ka shaqeyn karo nooca ugu dambeeya ee iOS iyadoo wax laga badalayo. Noocyada u nugul weerarkiisa maadaama hadda la soo saaray ayaa ah iOS 8.x iyo noocyo duug ah. Haddii aysan jirin wax la yaab leh, macruufka 9.3 ayaa la sii deyn doonaa maanta, oo ay ku jiri karaan horumarin kale oo gebi ahaanba hagaajin kara cayayaanka. Kooxda cilmi baareyaasha ah waxay sheegeen in Apple ay soo saari doonto maanta nooc cusub oo iOS ah kaas oo hagaajin doona dhibaatada, sidaas darteed noocyada cusub ee iOS 8.x iyo iOS 7.x sidoo kale waa macquul.