Süddeutsche Zeitung, mid ka mid ah wargeysyada ugu muhiimsan Jarmalka, ayaa la daabacay maalmo ka hor warqad furan oo ku socota maamulaha Apple, Tim Cook, oo uu tafatiraha guud, Wolfgang Krach, ku andacoonayo in kooxda weyn ee Cupertino ku bixi inta u dhexeysa 1 ilaa 7% canshuurta dakhligaaga dibadda.
Krach waxay gaadhay tiradaas kadib falanqee dukumiintiyada la shaaciyay iyadoo la sii daayay Waraaqaha Jannada in daladda caalamiga ah ee saxafiyiinta baaritaanka ay ku guuleysatay inay soo bandhigto. Tifaftiraha ayaa ku andacooday in Apple ay ka tagtay su'aalo aan jawaab loo hayn oo uu waydiiyay wargayska, isagoo ku eedeeyay shirkada tiknoolajiyadda sameysa ee iphone inay iska indhatireyso mas'uuliyadeeda marka ay timaado sharaxaadda iyo u sharaxida dhaqankeeda muranka badan bulshada.
“Apple waxay isku xayeysiisaa shirkad hufan. Haddii tani run tahay, markaa runtii ma jirto sabab loo aamuso, maya? Tani waa waxa laga aqrin karo warbixinta.
Wolfgang Krach ayaa ku dhaleeceeyay Apple inay raadinayso dammaanad rasmi ah cashuur dhaafka dal aan la cayimin. Maxaad taas u rabtaa? Maxaad u dareentay inaad awood u leedahay inaadan canshuur ka bixin dal gaar ah? Ma rabtay heerka canshuurta eber wuxuu ahaa shuruud in laga sameeyo degganaan cashuur halkaas ah? Maxaa xaq kuu siinaya inaad sidaa sameyso? Waxay ahaayeen kuwo kale oo ka mid ahaa su'aalaha fiiqan ee uu tifaftiraha wargeysku u diray madaxa Apple.
Apple waa cashuur bixiyaha ugu weyn aduunka
Shirkadda fadhigeedu yahay Cupertino ayaa sheegtay in heerka wax ku oolka ah ee canshuurta dakhliga dibadda uu yahay 21%, halka ay si toos ah u beenineyso dhammaan warbixinnada dhowaan la soo saaray ee ah Apple ayaa dhaqaajiyay lacag caddaan ah badda looma cashuuro Channel Island of Jersey. Macluumaadkan wuxuu ku soo baxay waraaqaha janada waxaana gabi ahaanba beeniyay ICIJ waxaana ansaxiyay shirkad sharci oo ka masuulka ah macaamilkan.
Ka faallooda hadalkii Tim Cook ee dhowaan New York Times taas oo madaxa shirkadda tikniyoolajiyaddu si toos ah u caddaynayso in Apple ay lahayd "mas'uuliyad akhlaaqeed" oo keliya inay ka caawiso kobcinta dhaqaalaha Mareykanka, laakiin sidoo kale "wax ku biirino wadamada kale ee aan ganacsiga ka sameyno", Krach waxay leedahay Apple" cashuur hagaajinta "waxay isku dayeysaa inay ka faa'iideysato daldaloolada kaladuwan ee nidaamyada canshuuraha adduunka oo dhan taasna ay yareyso waxa laga canshuuro waddan kasta oo ay kordhiso faa iidadiisa.
"Mudane. Cook, miyaad u maleyneysaa in rikoorka Apple ee bixinta canshuuraha uu waafaqsan yahay "masuuliyada anshaxa" ee aad ugu doodeysay wareysigaaga Times? Noocan oo kale ah waa macquul kaliya maxaa yeelay shirkadaha sharciga ee takhasuska leh, sida Appleby, waxay qaabeeyaan qaabab isku dhafan geli karin inta badan shirkadaha kale iyo ururada gacanta ku haya dhaq dhaqaaqa shirkadaha ”. Shaqaalaha xirfadleyda ah, milkiileyaasha ganacsiyada yaryar, iyo shaqaalaha inta badan waddamada ka baxsan Mareykanka, kuwaas oo intooda badani hubaal u isticmaalaan wax soo saarka Apple, ma haystaan qaab ay uga maarmaan canshuuraha caadiga ah.
Ilaa 2014, Apple waxay ka faa'iideysaneysay daldaloolo sharciyada canshuuraha ee Irish, oo loo yaqaan 'Double Irish', oo leh loo oggol yahay in lagu sii daayo dhammaan iibkaaga dibedda iyada oo loo marayo shirkadaha Irish. Halkii laga bixin lahaa cashuurta shirkadaha Irish ee 12.5%, ama heerka Mareykanka ee 35%, lacagaha cashuurta ajaanibta ee Apple ayaa marar dhif ah u dhigma in ka badan 5% macaashka ay ka helaan dibadda sanadaha qaarna waxay ka hooseeyeen 2%.
Tusaale ahaan, Komishanka Yurub waxay xisaabiyeen in heerka cashuurta mid ka mid ah shirkadaha Apple ee Irishka ahi muddo sannad ah uu u yaraa sida 0.005% balaayiin doollar iibka Yurub ah. Shirkada tiknoolajiyadda ee Waqooyiga Ameerika waxay si buuxda ugu lug yeelatay fadeexadda la baxsiga canshuuraha ee ay daabacday warbixinta ay soo saartay daladda caalamiga ah ee saxafiyiinta baaritaanka.