Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-iCloud Keychain kwi-iPhone

Namhlanje ngenani elikhulayo lewebhusayithi kunye neenkonzo esibhaliswe kuzo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhumbule onke amagama abasebenzisi kunye neephasiwedi. Nangona uninzi luthatha umkhondo okhawulezayo wokuba negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo kuzo zonke iirekhodi zabo, into engacetyiswanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye siza kubona ukuba kutheni, kungcono ukhethe ezinye izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye iApple isinika eyayo edityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo Inkqubo, iyavumelanisa phakathi kwe-iOS kunye neMacOS kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Sichaza yonke into oyifunayo malunga ne-iCloud Keychain, ungayenza njani ukuba isebenze kunye nendlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyo.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna i-keychain yeepassword zam?

Uninzi lwabantu endichazayo ukuba ndilawula njani iiphasiwedi zam nge-iCloud Keychain iyamangalisa ukuba ndinamaphasiwedi ahlukeneyo kwinkonzo nganye endiyisebenzisayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlala usebenzisa ipassword efanayo, kwaye ukuba kulula ukuyikhumbula, nokuba bhetele. Ezo zezimbini nje izithethe umntu owaziyo malunga nokukhuseleka kwi-intanethi anokukucebisa ngazo, ngenxa yezizathu ezibini ezilula zokuqonda:

• Ungaze usebenzise iphasiwedi efanayo Zonke iinkonzo zakho, ngokusisiseko kuba njengenye yazo inokwephula umthetho kwaye bafumana igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, uya kuba nabo bonke abanye bengozini. Kwaye kukho neziphene kwezokhuseleko, ukuba akuxeleli uYahoo kunye nabasebenzisi bayo.
• Sukusebenzisa iipassword ezilula ukukhumbula. Ukuba kulula kuwe, kuyakuba lula nakubani na okwaziyo kwaye ofuna ukuba iphasiwedi. Umhla wakho wokuzalwa, isikhumbuzo somtshato, okanye ukudityaniswa kwamanani ngokulula kunokuqikelelwa ngokulula kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "social engineering" nokuba ngumntu ongazange akubone engazi kwanto ngawe, kungasathethwa ke ngawe.

ICloud Keychain isebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthintela la manqaku mabini, ukusukela ikuvumela ukuba wenze izitshixo ezikhuselekileyo nezizimeleyo kwiphepha ngalinye lewebhu okanye iinkonzo ozifunayo, kwaye ungakhathazeki ngokuba uzikhumbula njani, kuba iyakukhumbuza zona xa uyidinga, ugcwalisa amasimi ngokuzenzekelayo xa ufuna ukufaka nayiphi na kuzo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ikwavumela ukuba ugcine iinkcukacha zekhadi lakho letyala ukuze ungazifaki xa ufuna ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi.

Ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe

Ukugcina zonke izitshixo zakho kwindawo enye yinto abantu abaninzi abafumana iinwele ekugqibeleni, kodwa nangona ukhuseleko olungekhoyo, sinokuthi i-iCloud Keychain iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Kwelinye icala, akukho mntu unokuvula isitshixo se-iCloud kwisixhobo esineakhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho., Nokuba yenziwe ngeqhosha lakho le-iCloud. Nokuba awunazinto zibini zokuqinisekiswa okusebenzayo (into ekufuneka uyenzile kwaye siyichaza kuyo Oku kubhaliweKuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ugunyaze isixhobo esitsha esongezwe esinye isixhobo esithembakeleyo.

Kule ndlela yokhuseleko iApple yongeza ukubethela kwayo yonke idatha kwi-iCloud kwaye xa idluliselwa ivela kwilifu ukuya kwisixhobo sakho, ke Isiphene sokhuselo esinokwenzeka esivumela abahlaseli ukuba babambe loo datha ayizukubanceda. U-Apple uwuthathele phezulu lo mbandela ukuze siqiniseke.

Yeyiphi idatha egcinwa yi-iCloud Keychain?

Ayisiyiyo kuphela yokugcina idatha yokufikelela kumaphepha ewebhu, abasebenzisi kunye neepassword, kodwa kunye nedatha eluncedo enje ngamakhadi etyala. Idatha egcinwe kwezi kuphela kwenani kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa, hayi ikhowudi yokhuseleko kwikhadi ngalinye ekufuneka uligcwalisile ngesandla xa uceliwe. Amaphasiwedi okufikelela kuthungelwano lwe-WiFi olwenzileyo kwizixhobo zakho agcinwa, kwaye abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa lo msebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo ukuba banqwenela njalo.

Njenge-Keychain ye-iCloud iyahambelana phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo eziyenzileyo zasebenza ngeakhawunti efanayo ye-iCloudNje ukuba ungene kwiwebhusayithi kunye nedatha yakho kwi-Mac yakho, akusayi kuphinda uyifake kwi-iPhone yakho okanye kwi-iPad, kuba iya kugcwaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Uyivula njani i-iCloud Keychain

Yinkqubo ebandakanyiweyo kuqwalaselo lokuqala lwe-iPhone okanye i-iPad, kodwa ukuba awuyenzanga ngexesha onokuyenza ngalo naliphi na ixesha ofuna ngalo ngokufikelela kwimenyu yeziSetingi yesixhobo sakho. Cofa kwimenyu yokuqala apho igama lakho livela khona kwaye ufake iCloud. Apho uya kufumana ukhetho lwenkonzo yefu ye-Apple nayo yonke idatha oyivumelanisa nayo, kwaye emazantsi uza kubona ukhetho "I-Keychain"  yeyiphi ekufuneka uyenzile.

Ukuba unezinto ezimbini zokungqinisisa ezisebenzayo, isixhobo sakho siza kuqala ukungqamanisa yonke idatha egcinwe nge-iCloud Keychain kuba ukuqinisekiswa kwesixhobo kuya kuba sele kwenziwe. Kwimeko apho ungenakho ukuyenza isebenze, uyakufuna imvume kuyo nayiphi na isixhobo esithembekileyo esinomsebenzi we-iCloud Keychain ukuze usebenze kweso sixhobo sitsha. Unokusebenzisa ukuba ukhetha iKhowudi yoKhuseleko ye-iCloud oyilungiselele ixesha lokuqala uvula i-iCloud Keychain kwisixhobo, okanye nokuqinisekiswa ngeSMS kwinombolo yefowuni oyongezileyo.

Iinkcukacha ezibaluleke kakhulu kwabo bakrokrela kakhulu ukugcina idatha efini: Unokuthintela i-iCloud Keychain ekubeni igcinwe efini ukuba xa uyisebenzisa awuyi kuqwalasela iKhowudi yoKhuseleko ye-iCloud. Kule meko, idatha iya kugcinwa kuphela kwizixhobo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ziya kudityaniswa phakathi kwazo, kodwa aziyi kugcinwa efini.

Ukucima iCloud Keychain

Inkqubo iyafana nokuyisebenzisa, ukungakhangeli ukhetho lwe-Keychain kuseto> Iakhawunti ye-iCloud> ICloud> I-Keychain. Xa usenza njalo, uya kucelwa ukuba uyafuna ukukhubaza ukugcwaliswa okuzenzekelayo kwe-Safari, ukukunika iindlela ezimbini onokukhetha kuzoQhubeka nokugcina idatha kwisixhobo sakho ukuze ukhetho lokugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo luqhubeke lusebenza okanye lususe. Ukuba uyazicima, ungakhathazeki ukuba izakuchaphazela kuphela esi sixhobo, hayi yonke eyenziweyo ukuba isebenze, kwaye ukuba ukhethe ukuba zingqinelane kwi-iCloud ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuqhubeka zigcinwa efini.

Uyenza njani iiphasiwedi usebenzisa i-iCloud Keychain

Ngomnye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yalo msebenzi: Yenza izitshixo ezingahleliwe kwaye zikhuseleke kakhulu ukuze kungabikho mntu unokuziqikelela, ukongeza ekugcineni kwazo ukuze ungazikhumbuli kwaye ziyahambelana phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo zakho ngeakhawunti yakho efanayo ye-iCloud. Ukuba ufaka iwebhusayithi apho ufuna ukubhalisa khona, kufuneka ugcwalise yonke ingcaciso oyifunayo kwaye xa uzibeka kwibhokisi yephasiwedi ye-iOS, iya kukunika ithuba lokuba uyenzele yona.

Cofa kwi «Amagama agqithisiweyo» ngentla kwebhodi yezitshixo ye-iOS ngelixa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yephasiwedi yewebhusayithi ekuthethwa ngayo, kwaye ukhethe ukhetho «Cebisa iiPassword». Uya kuboniswa igama eligqithisiweyo elicetyiswa nguSafari, ukudityaniswa kwamanani, iileta, iihyphen, oonobumba abakhulu kunye nabancinci, kwaye kufuneka ucofe nje ku "Sebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo" ukuze lisetyenziswe kuloo webhusayithi kwaye ligcinwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-keychain yakho ye-iCloud.

Uyigcina njani iphasiwedi kwi-iCloud Keychain

Ukuba sele unedatha yokufikelela kwiwebhusayithi kodwa awukayifaki kwi-iCloud Keychain yakho, ikhefu lokwenza oko lilula kakhulu. Sebenzisa i-Safari ukungena kule webhusayithi kwaye xa ufaka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo iSafari iya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukuyigcina loo datha ukufikelela kwi-keychain yakho kwaye uyihambise phakathi kwazo zonke izixhobo zakho. Phendula ngo-ewe kwaye awusayi kuphinda ufake kwakhona iphasiwedi kwi-iPhone yakho, i-iPad okanye iMac kuba i-Keychain iya kukwenzela yona. Ukuba ufaka ngesandla iphasiwedi eyahlukileyo kwakhona, iSafari iya kukubuza ukuba uyafuna na ukuyigcina le uyigcinileyo kwi-Keychain.

Uyikhetha njani iphasiwedi ye-iCloud Keychain

Xa ufikelela kwiphepha lewebhu osele uligcinile idatha yakho yokufikelela kweso sixhobo okanye nakweyiphi na enye iakhawunti yakho ye-iCloud, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iSafari izalise ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yokufikelela ukuze ucofe iqhosha kwi « Ngena »kwaye uya kungena kwiwebhu. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho unonikezelo oluninzi kwaye ufuna ukusebenzisa enye iakhawunti. Ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi iakhawunti ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukufikelela kwisiza, kuya kufuneka ucofe ku "Amagama agqithisiweyo" okanye "ukugcwalisa iphasiwedi ngokuzenzekelayo" kwaye iwindow izakuvela apho ungakhetha khona ipaswedi oyigcinileyo.

Ukuba ayisiyiyo enye yazo, emva koko ucofe ku "Amanye amagama okugqitha" emva koko Kuya kufuneka ungqinisise usebenzisa i-ID yeTouch ukufikelela kuwo onke amagama agqithisiweyo agcinwe kwi-iCloud kwaye ukhethe leyo ufuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Uyicoca njani ipassword kwi-iCloud Keychain

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba awusenayo iakhawunti okhe wayisebenzisa ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi kwaye ufuna ukuyicima, okanye ngempazamo ungene kwaye wagcina ezinye iinkcukacha zokungena ezingachanekanga kwaye ufuna ukuzicima. Kulula ukuyenza, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ngokungathi ufuna ukungena kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, cofa kwiPassword kwaye ukhethe ukuyicima. Iya kuthi shwaka kwi-iCloud nakwizixhobo zakho zonke.

Ungawongeza njani amakhadi etyala kwi-iCloud Keychain

Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, i-iCloud Keychain ayikuvumeli ukuba ugcine idatha yokufikelela kumaphepha ewebhu kodwa kunye namakhadi etyala ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi kakuhle. Nangona singagcina amakhadi ngexesha lokuthenga, singayenza ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthenga nantoni na ukubalungiselela xa sibafuna.

Yiya kuseto lweNkqubo kwaye ungene kwimenyu yeSafari, apho khetha ukugcwalisa okuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake icandelo "eligciniweyo lamakhadi etyala" kwaye emazantsi ukhethe ukhetho "lweKhadi lokongeza". Ungafaka idatha yekhadi ngesandla okanye uthathe ifoto yekhadi ukuze i-iOS ibazi ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungalibali ukongeza inkcazo ukuze ukwazi ukuyichonga kamva. Ukuba ufuna ukucima ikhadi, kuya kufuneka ucofe kulo ufuna ukulicima kweli candelo kwaye ulicime.

Ujonga njani iiphasiwedi ezigcinwe kwi-iCloud Keychain

Ukongeza ekugcineni amagama agqithisiweyo kwisixhobo (kwaye kwilifu ukuba unqwenela njalo), i-iCloud Keychain ikwasebenza njengencwadana yokubhala ukuze ubone amagama abasebenzisi kunye neephasiwedi esizigcinileyo, Ungazikopa nokuba ube nakho ukuzifaka ngokwakho kwezi webhusayithi ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kungasebenzi kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka.

Njengangaphambili, kufuneka ungene kuseto lwefowuni, faka imenyu yeSafari kwaye ucofe ku "Password". Ngoku kuya kufuneka ungqinisise nge-touchID yakho ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kuyo, Kwaye xa ungaphakathi ungakhetha leyo uyifunayo uze ukope isitshixo osifunayo ukuze usincamathisele apho ufuna khona.

Ukulula kunye nokhuseleko olwakhiwe kwinkqubo

I-ICloud Keychain inenzuzo enkulu yokuba ngumsebenzi wenkqubo kwaye idityaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo nayo, kwaye ukuba songeza ukungqamanisa kwi-iCloud kule nto, ngumsebenzi oya kuthi xa uqala ukuyisebenzisa, ungabinakho ukuyeka ukwenza yiyo. Nangona ineengxaki ezithile, njengokungabinalo icandelo elithile ngaphakathi kuseto lwenkqubo ekuvumela ukuba ujongane nayo yonke idatha egciniweyo (ezinje ngezitshixo kunethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi), into esinokuyenza nangona kunjalo kwi-macOS, isebenza kakuhle, ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye iyahambelana nazo zonke iiwebhusayithi endizaziyo.

Kukho ezinye iindlela, ezinje ngezicelo zomntu wesithathu ezisebenza kakuhle, sele sikuxelele kwizihlandlo ezininzi malunga ne-1Password, enye yeentandokazi zam, enento nje engenayo i-Keychain ye-iCloud: ujongano olwenziwe kakuhle ukujonga iiphasiwedi ezigciniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicelo, nangona zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye izandiso ze-iOS zivumele ukuba ziziphucule kakhulu, azisebenzi kunye nenketho yemveli yenkqubo., ke sinokuthi sibaqwalasele njengabaxhasi kunokuba bathathe indawo ye-iCloud Keychain.