Iprojekthi Zero, iqela likaGoogle elizinikele ngokukodwa ekufumaneni iimpazamo kwezokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo, ityhile ezi ntsuku lolunye lolona hlaselo lukhulu lufunyenwe yi-iOS okoko yadalwa. Ukuya kuthi ga ezintlanu ukophula umthetho kwisithuba seminyaka emibini Baye bathatha ithuba lokufaka i-spyware kwi-iPhone kunye ne-iPad yethu.
Zeziphi ezo ziphene? Yeyiphi idatha oye wachanabeka kuyo? Zeziphi izixhobo ezichaphazeleka? Basebenza njani? Siza kukucacisela zonke iinkcukacha, ngaphandle kobuzalwana okanye iintlekele., nangelwimi eliza kuqondwa ngumntu wonke ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Iimpazamo ezintlanu zokhuseleko
Luyintoni ulwaphulo ngokhuseleko? Iinkqubo zokusebenza azifezekanga, akukho nkqubo inokungenelwa kwaye ngekhe. Kukho kuphela iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo kunezinye kuba zenza izinto zibe nzima ngakumbi kubagculeli, kodwa ukuba banomdla, baya kuhlala befumana iimpazamo kwezokhuseleko abanokuzisebenzisa. Ezi mpazamo kwezokhuseleko "yimingxunya" apho kungena khona abagqatswa kwinkqubo yethu nokwenza izinto ezingavumelekanga, njengokufaka ispyware.
Kwi-iPhone yethu okanye kwi-iPad yethu awunakufaka nayiphi na isoftware esiyifumanayo, kuphela leyo ikwiVenkile ye App, kunye novavanyo luka-Apple. Nokuba isoftware ekwiVenkile ye App kwaye esinokuyifaka, inezithintelo kwaye kukho imisebenzi engafikeleli kuyo, oko kusekwe kukhuseleko olunikwa iApple ngabasebenzisi bayo. Kodwa njengoko besitshilo, akukho software ifezekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha "imingxunya" ivela apho usetyenziso olubi lunokutyibilika. Ezi ziphene zintlanu sithetha ngazo namhlanje zivumele amanye amaphepha ewebhu adalwe ngabagculeli ukuba bafake ii-spyware kwizixhobo zethu ze-iOS ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu, into ngokucacileyo edlula onke amanyathelo okhuseleko e-Apple.
Ngawaphi amaphepha ewebhu? Azange zishicilelwe, kodwa ngokolwazi oluvele kwinethiwekhi, la maphepha aneembono ezichazwe kakuhle zezopolitiko kwaye zenzelwe ngokucacileyo ukuba amaqela athile abantu afikelele kuwo, Kuyakrokrelwa ukuba emva kolu hlaselo kuyakubakho ilizwe (okanye eliqela) lokuba into abayifunayo kukuhlola amaqela athile abemi. Bafumene yiphi idatha? Ukufowuna, imiyalezo, i-WhatsApp, iTelegram, amaphepha ewebhu, indawo ... ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kwaye baya kuthi bahlawule isixa esikhulu semali.
Zintathu iibugs esele zilungisiwe
Iprojekthi Zero yazise i-Apple ngezi ziphene zintlanu ngoFebruwari 2019, kwaye ngelo xesha ezintathu kwezo ziphene zazisele zilungisiwe kunye nohlaziyo oluhambelanayo nolukhutshwe ngu-Apple ngelo xesha. Iibgs ezimbini ezingakhange zilungiswe, kuba iApple ibingazi de iProjekti Zero ibabonise, kuthathe iveki ukusombulula kunye nohlaziyo kwi-iOS 12.1.4. Oko kukuthi, ngokuchaseneyo noko kupapashwa kumajelo eendaba amaninzi, khange kube yiminyaka emibini i-iPhone yethu ibonakalisiwe kolu hlaselo, kuba iApple yayifaka iincukuthu njengoko izifumene.
Elona xesha lide le-bug ebelisebenza belingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-10 ("Ikhonkco 3"), ezinye iibugs ziyasebenza ixesha elifutshane kunelo ngenxa yohlaziyo olwalusungulwa yiApple, njengoko ubona kwigrafu elapha ngasentla kwezi ziqendu kwaye ibonisa imihla kunye neenguqulelo ezisombulula nganye iziphene zokhuseleko.
Isisombululo: soloko uhlaziya kuhlobo lwamva nje
Asisayi kudinwa kukuyiphinda nangona uninzi lusala ukuyamkela: ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza exhasa uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo kunye nolude yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ixesha lokuphendula lincinci, uhlaziyo olusombulula ingxaki lufumaneke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lifikelela kwizixhobo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inkqubo yokusebenza engenakoyiswa ayisekho, kodwa kufuneka uzame ukuhlala usondele kangangoko ukuba unako ukufikelela kuloo njongo ingenakufikeleleka.