Yau 1 ga Afrilu, wanda ke nufin ranar Apple ce. Koyaya, wannan bikin yana da ɗan mahimmanci saboda babu wani abu kuma babu ƙasa da shekaru arba'in da suka shude tun lokacin da matasa biyu da mai saka jari suka kafa Apple Inc. Saboda wannan dalili, muna son ƙaddamar da ƙaramin jerin labarai ga abin da ke yau kamfani mafi daraja. a cikin duniya, tunatar da ku a cikin shekaru goma mafi kyau da mafi munin lokacin. Ku kasance tare da mu kuma ku gano kowane ɗayan labaran tarihin bayan kamfanin da ya ƙirƙiri na'urar da ke ba wa rukunin yanar gizon sunan ta. Labarin Apple ya fada dalla-dalla.
Afrilu 1, 1976, farkon zamani
Steve Jobs da Steve Wozniaks sun san juna kaɗan, suna yin matakan su na farko tare da ƙananan kwalaye waɗanda suka ba da damar kutse tsarin tarho don haka yin kiran ƙasashen gaba ɗaya kyauta. Wannan shine yadda Steve Jobs, wanda Steve Wozniak ya taimaka, ya kira Paparoma a cikin Vatican. Koyaya, kodayake Wozniak bai taɓa son ra'ayin neman kuɗi daga kayan lantarki ba (ya yi aiki a HP a lokacin), Steve Jobs ya haɗu gaba ɗaya, har ma ya nemi mai saka jari don ba da mafarkinsa, ra'ayin. Kwamfuta na sirri ga kowane gida, wannan shine yadda Ronald Wayne ya shiga cikin Apple.
Tsayawa Ronald Wayne a Apple bai daɗe ba, duk da cewa ya zana littafin mai amfani da Apple I kuma ya kwatanta tambarin kamfanin na farko (wanda ba shi ne wanda mutane da yawa suka sani ba), rashin tabbas zai iya, ba ya so ya rasa kuɗi ba tare da komai ba, don haka ya sayar da hannun jarinsa kan $ 800 'yan makonni kaɗan. Gaskiyar da zaku yi nadama koyaushe, saboda a yau zasu sami darajar kusan dala miliyan 6.000.
Don haka, Steve Wozniak, shi kaɗai ne daga cikin Stevens ɗin guda biyu da ke da isasshen ilimi don haɓaka samfurin, tare da taimakon Steve Jobs ya gina Apple I na farko, na'urar da aka gabatar a Homebrew Computer Club kuma wannan bayan nacewa Steve Jobs an fara siyar dashi kan $ 666,66 bayan samar da raka'a 200 a shahararren garejin iyali gareji. Kwamfutar ta kasance mai sauƙin gaske, ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, amma ƙaramar kwamfyuta ce mai aiki wacce za ta ba kowane mai amfani damar mallakar ta a gida, kuma abin da ya fice kenan.
Zuwan Mike Markkula wanda ya haifar da Apple II
Ya kasance a cikin 1976 lokacin da Apple ya bunkasa ta hanyar fashewa, wani attajirin da ke neman saka hannun jari ya sami Steve Jobs kuma bayan wani taro a dakin zaman gidan ya gama ba da gudummawar komai kuma ba komai kasa da dala 250.000 na lokacin ga hannun jarin kamfanin Apple, wanda aka kafa bisa tsari kamfanin Apple Inc a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1976.
Tallace-tallace na Apple I's sun bawa Wozniak damar ƙirƙirar kwamfutar da zai iya ginawa tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin kuɗi. Don haka aka haifi Apple II, wanda aka gabatar dashi a watan Afrilu 1977, ya zama mizanin abin da ya kamata kwamfutar mutum ta kasance, ta ƙirƙiro da wata dabara ta kayan aiki wanda har zuwa lokacin ta iyakance ga kamfanoni, kuma da yawa suna ganin amfani a aikace a gida. Ya kasance tare da buƙatar ƙirƙirar hoton kamfani mafi birgewa lokacin da Apple ya yanke shawarar canza tambarinsa zuwa na yanzu, ɗan itacen da aka cizon, tare da ma'ana iri ɗaya amma hoto mai ɗanɗano.
Daga baya, a cikin 1979 Apple zai ɗan sabunta kayan aikin Apple II, tare da faɗaɗa ƙwaƙwalwa da BASIC shirye-shirye. Kowa ya so Apple II a gida, shine mafi kyawun kayan aikin sarrafa gida na yau, wanda aka ƙayyade cikin iyaka. Amma ba haka kawai ba, masu satar gida suna kuma son Apple II, sun sami abubuwan amfani marasa iyaka don kayan aikin gidansu da software, duk wannan ya haifar da Apple II ya zama mai nasara, a zahiri, na'urar ce ta basu damar ci gaba da shawagi kamfani a cikin mawuyacin lokaci.
Rashin Apple III da lalacewar Lisa
Steve Jobs bai tsaya ba, ya riga ya haɓaka mai maye gurbin nasarorin nasa na Apple II, kuma Apple III ya zo ne a watan Mayu 1980, samfuri mara kyan gani wanda hakan ya kasance rashin nasara, tare da ƙarancin tallace-tallace saboda rashin ingantaccen gini. A zahiri, Apple ya sabunta samfurin a cikin 1983 don warware waɗannan matsalolin, amma masu amfani ba sa karɓar mummunan suna na ƙirar da ta gabata.
Don haka, Apple ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ƙera abubuwa duk da duk Apple II, babban ginshiƙin tallafawa tattalin arziƙi, tare da ɗaukar nauyin ayyukan Lisa da Macintosh. Duk kungiyoyin biyu sun yi mummunan fada saboda Steve JobsKamar yadda kungiyar kamfanin Apple ke kallon aikin Lisa a matsayin wanda ba zai yiwu ba saboda dalilai da yawa, wanda ya sa Ayyuka suka hada da tutocin yan fashin teku a duk ofishin sa. Saboda almubazzarancin Ayyuka, samarwa ya yi jinkiri da ƙari, yayin da a cikin wasu ofisoshin Apple farkon Macintosh ya ci gaba. Don haka, a cikin 1983 Lisa ta iso, kwamfutar kai tsaye tare da sunan ɗiyar Steve Jobs, tare da farashin da bai dace ba na $ 10.000. Rashin nasa ya haifar da murabus din Mike Markkula, wanda hakan ya haifar da ayyukan samar da shugabancin Apple ga mataimakin shugaban Pepsi na yanzu, hanyar da Jobs ya gamsar da John Scully yana da sha'awar:
Shin za ku fi so ku ci gaba da rayuwar ku don sayar da ruwan sukari ko ku sami damar canza duniya?
Zuwan Macintosh da ke son canza duniya
A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1984 Apple ya gabatar da Macintosh na farko. Tare da sanannen tallan talabijin da yawancinku suka sani, a lokacin Firayim Minista na Super Bowl, wanda Ridley Scott ya jagoranta. Koyaya, kodayake yana da kyakkyawar liyafar farko, Macintosh ya fara faɗuwa a cikin tallace-tallace, farashinsa na $ 2.495 tare da gaskiyar cewa tana da 128KB na RAM ne kaɗan kuma ƙananan tashoshin shigarwa sun sa ba a san shi sosai ba.
Duk abin ya fara yin kuskure a AppleOƙarin ƙaddamar da kayan haɗi na Macintosh waɗanda ba a siyar ba ya ci gaba, yayin da tallace-tallace na Apple II (ginshiƙin tattalin arzikin kamfanin) ya fara zama saura. Bayan gwagwarmayar iko a 1985 tsakanin Steve Jobs da John Sculley, a ranar 10 ga Afrilu, 1985, Kwamitin Daraktoci na Apple ya yanke shawarar janye duk ayyukansa na gudanarwa daga Steve Jobs. Wannan mummunan bugun ya haifar da barin ayyukan Ayyuka daga kamfanin don samo NeXT.
Kada ku manta da kashi na gaba na wannan labarin na Apple wanda aka faɗi a cikin guntun shekaru goma da ƙarfe 13.00:XNUMX na rana. Kada ku rasa cikakken bayanin yadda mafi mahimmancin kamfani a duniya ya girma, wahala, rushewa kuma aka sake haifuwa.