Akwai magana da yawa game da sabon aikin Apple Watch wanda kawai 'yan makonnin da suka gabata ya isa Spain da sauran ƙasashen Turai kuma hakan ya riga ya kasance jarumi a cikin kanun labarai da yawa don yadda ya "ceci" rayuka da yawa a cikin mutanen da ba su san cewa suna da matsalar zuciya ba. Sanarwar Karin Magana da ECG sune waɗannan sabbin ayyuka guda biyu waɗanda wasu lokuta suke rikicewa kuma yawancinsu basu sani ba.
Menene sanarwar rashin daidaituwa? Menene ECG? Ta yaya kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyuka suke aiki? Shin samfurin Apple Watch ya dace da ɗayansu? Yaya ake fassara sakamakon? Anan za mu gwada bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don fahimtar waɗannan ayyukan da kyau, ku san yadda ake amfani da su daidai kuma ku san yadda ake fassara da kyau bayanan da suke ba ku.
Menene fibrillation na atrial?
Zuciya tana bugawa daidai gwargwadon hali, amma akwai cututtukan da ke haifar da rasa abin da ake kira, ana kiransu da "arrhythmias". Akwai nau'ikan arrhythmias da yawa, amma wanda aka fi sani shi ake kira "Atrial Fibrillation.". Nau'in arrhythmia ne da ke shafar wani ɓangare mai matukar muhimmanci na yawan jama'a, kuma babbar matsalarta ita ce, a lokuta da dama ba ta ba da kowane irin alamun har sai rikice-rikice sun bayyana, waɗanda suke da haɗari. Wato, wasu mutane suna da fibrillation na atrial kuma basu sani ba, ana gano su ne kawai lokacin da rikitarwa suka bayyana.
Don ganewar asali na fibrillation na atrial, binciken likitan ku ya zama dole, wanda ya kamata ya haɗa da cikakken bincike da ECG (electrocardiogram). Kuma wannan shine inda wani daga cikin matsalolin wannan cuta wanda ya rikitar da ganewar sa ya bayyana: wasu mutane suna da shi lokaci-lokaci, suna iya samun sa a wani lokaci amma ba a wani ba. Wannan yana haifar da jinkiri a cikin ganowar su sabili da haka a cikin maganin su.
Menene sanarwar maras kyau
Wannan aikin ya kasance sabo ne ga Apple Watch na weeksan makwanni, kuma ya dace da duk samfuran daga Series 1, ma'ana, baku buƙatar samun sabon ƙira don iya amfani dashi. Ta yaya kuke kunna shi? Kuna buƙatar Apple Watch Series 1 ko daga baya tare da watchOS 5.2 shigar. Iso ga aikace-aikacen Ago a kan iPhone ɗinku kuma je "My Watch> Zuciya", inda zaku ga zaɓi "rearya mara kyau" don kunna ta.
Aiki ne na atomatik, ba lallai bane kuyi komai, saboda Apple Watch kowane takamaiman lokaci zai ɗauki bugun zuciyar ku ya ga idan yana da ƙarfi ko a'a. A yayin da ta gano rikice-rikicen 5 a cikin lokacin da bai gaza minti 65 ba, za ku sami sanarwar sanar da ku wannan gaskiyar. Idan ka karɓi wannan sanarwar, to akwai yiwuwar kana da ciwon rashin ƙarfi, kuma tunda Atrial Fibrillation shine mafi yawan saurin tashin hankali, to da alama wannan shine dalilin shi. Ya kamata ku je likitan ku don nazarin don tabbatarwa ko a'a.
Wannan aikin shine wanda aka kimanta a ciki wani bincike da suka gudanar a hadin gwiwa tsakanin Jami’ar Stanford da Apple, tare da sakamakon da ya ba mutane da yawa mamaki. Wannan sautin bugun zuciya na atomatik ya sanar da kashi 0,5% na mahalarta binciken, yawancinsu daga baya sun tafi likita don binciken su, har suka kai ga ganewar cutar Atrial Fibrillation. Amma akwai wasu bayanan da aka samo daga wannan binciken waɗanda suka cancanci faɗakarwa.
Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya saka Apple Watch da facin da yayi ECG lokaci guda, idan ya sami sanarwar rashin daidaituwa a cikin kashi 84% na shari'o'in, ECG ɗin ya nuna fibrillation na atrial. Koyaya, waɗanda suka sa Apple Watch kawai kuma suke da ECG sunyi sati ɗaya bayan karɓar sanarwar, kashi 34% ne kawai suka nuna fibrillation na atrial. Anyi bayanin wannan saboda kamar yadda muka fada a farko, Atrial Fibrillation na iya zama tsaka-tsalle, don haka lokacin da kuka karɓi sanarwar zaku iya samu, amma sa'o'i ko kwanaki bayan haka ƙila ya ɓace.
Yadda Apple Watch ECG yake aiki
Aikin ECG na Apple Watch ya dace da sanarwar Rhythm mara izini. Tare sun zama mafi ingancin kayan aiki fiye da Zai iya taimaka wa likitanka sosai game da gano yiwuwar tashin hankali na Atrial Fibrillation, kuma yana iya zama da amfani sosai don sa ido kan cutarKamar yadda yake baka damar yin ECG da kanka a gida, adana shi kuma ka nuna wa likitanka ko ma aika shi ta imel ko saƙon nan take.
Wannan aikin ba atomatik bane, dole ne ku aiwatar da kanku, sabanin abin da ke faruwa tare da sanarwar Rhythm mara kyau, kuma kamar yadda muka ce, kawai sabon Apple Watch Series 4 ne zai iya aiwatar dashi kamar na watchOS 5.2. Har yanzu ba mu da girma kamar wanda muka ambata a baya ba, amma akwai ƙaramin gwaji na asibiti tare da mahalarta 600 wanda aka kwatanta ingancin Apple Watch ECG (jagora ɗaya) da ECG na likita (12 jagoranci) Binciken ya kammala cewa aikace-aikacen ECG na Apple Watch sun nuna karfin gwiwa na kashi 98,3% lokacin da ake kayyade fibrillation na atrial. Samplean ƙaramin samfurin ne ƙwarai amma sakamakon yana da alamar rahama.
Anan ne bayanan da muka ambata a baya daga binciken Stanford ya zama masu mahimmanci: Idan ECG aka yi a lokaci guda sanarwar ta karɓa, 84% na lokacin da aka gano Atrial Fibrillation. Idan ECG ya jinkirta na wasu kwanaki bayan sanarwar, kawai 34% na lokacin Atrial Fibrillation aka gano. Sabili da haka, idan kuna da Apple Watch Series 4 kuma kun karɓi sanarwar Rhythm mara kyau, zai fi kyau ƙaddamar da ECG app na Apple Watch., saboda yiwuwar gano Atrial Fibrillation ya fi girma.
Koyaushe bincika likitanka
Babu sanarwar Rhythm mara nauyi ko aikin ECG na Apple Watch da nufin maye gurbin likitanka, Babu wani abu daga gaskiya. Idan kana da wasu alamun da ke nuna cutar zuciya ya kamata ka ga likitanka koda kuwa Apple Watch dinka bai gano komai ba, kuma idan ba ka lura da alamomin ba amma sanarwar ko ECG din sun ce maka wani abu ba daidai bane, ya kamata kuma ka je likitan ku don tabbatarwa idan wannan matsala ta gaske ce ko a'a.
Kimanin kimanta waɗannan ayyukan Apple Watch saboda suna buƙatar tabbatarwa daga likita kuskure ne, saboda ba dalilin su bane. A Turai, kusan mutane miliyan 11 suna da Atrial Fibrillation, wanda dole ne mu ƙara waɗanda ba a gano su ba tukuna saboda ba su da wata alama tukunna. Dalilin Apple Watch, Sanarwar Rhythm Notregular da kuma aikin ECG shine rage yawan mutanen da basu riga sun gano cutar ba Kuma ta haka ne za mu iya magance su kafin matsala mai tsanani ta bayyana.Haka nan zai iya taimakawa wajen sa ido kan mutanen da suka riga suka gano cutar, tare da bayar da bayanai masu amfani ga likitansu.