Shiryawa a cikin iOS, ta yaya da kuma inda za'a fara

Don haɓaka aikace-aikacen iOS za ku yi amfani da Xcode, wanda shine a hadewar yanayin ci gaba, wanda ake kira HERE (acronym a Turanci don Ishare fagen bunkasa Yanayi), wanda ke nufin cewa tsarin komputa ne wanda ya kunshi saiti na kayan aikin shirye-shirye.

Wannan IDE yana bada a Zane zane wanda ke da matukar amfani ga cigaban aikace-aikace kuma ya hada da sabon yare Swift, wanda kamfanin Apple ya fitar a wannan shekarar.

Apple shine inganta Swift, amma wannan ba yana nufin ba za ku iya yin shiri da shi ba wasu yarukan kamar Manufa-C. Yaren da kuka yanke shawara yana gare ku, ga jerin su albarkatun in shiryar da ku:

• Fara Haɓaka Ayyukan iOS A Yau: Wannan shi ne Jagoran hukuma na Apple Don fara shirye-shirye, fara cikin matsewar Xcode kuma fara daga tsarin aikace-aikacenku, aiwatar da shi kuma gama tare da lodawa zuwa App Store.
• Gabatar da Sauri: Shine sabon yaren Apple, yafi sauƙin amfani saboda haka idan kuna koyo daga karce, watakila hakane wuri mai dadi don farawa su koya.
• Bidiyon Ci gaban Apple: Apple yana da tarin bidiyo na WWDC wanda ke koyar da sassan ci gaba, tukwici da albarkatu, yana da kyau a tsaya ganin wasu.
• Koyarwar Ray Wenderlich: Idan kuna son yin wasa, koyarwar Ray Wenderlich sune mafi kyawun farawa. Dole ne ku sami ɗan ilimin Swift da Manufa-C.
• Ikon API na Apple: Apple yana da APIs daban daban don samun damar fadada iOS 8, gami da waɗanda suke don ID ID, Hotuna, HealthKit, da sauransu. Sanin kanka da waɗannan APIs na iya raiseara matakin aikace-aikacen ku har abada.
• Makarantar Code ta iOS App Development class: Zaka iya samun damar abubuwan ci gaba kyauta ta hanyar gabatarwa a wannan makaranta.
• Azuzuwan Ci gaban iOS na Stanford: Stanford yayi azuzuwan karatu don koyon iOS. A halin yanzu suna kawai don iOS 7, amma mai yiwuwa za su saki sabuntawa don iOS 8 ba da daɗewa ba.

Jagorar Nazarin Aikace-aikace

Apple yana da takamaiman ra'ayi na aikace-aikacen da zasu ba da izinin cikin shagon, saboda haka yana da amfani sanin dokokin ta tun kafin fara aikace-aikacen. Idan bakayi ba, zaka iya bata lokaci mai yawa a kan aikace-aikacen da Apple bazai bari a cikin App Store ba. Wadannan al'ada suna cikin Shafin Bayanan Abubuwan Kula.

Lokacin da ka gama aikace-aikacen, zaka iya aika shi zuwa App Store kuma za a yi nazari mai tsauri dangane da abubuwan da ta kunsa, zane da kuma bayanan fasaha. Saboda haka yana da mahimmanci muyi la'akari da Jagoran Nazarin, Jagororin Bita. Apple kuma yana da jerin mafi yawan dalilai na ƙin yarda.

Haka dai can takamaiman jagora Idan kana son amfani da duk wani APIs, sanannen sune:

• Sharuɗɗan Biyan Apple
• Karin Karin Bayani
• Lafiya
• HomeKit

Jagorar zane

Apple yana son duk aikace-aikacen da ke cikin shagon nasa su kasance «daidaito«, Kuma yayin da wannan ba yana nufin kyakkyawan ƙira ba, yana nufin cewa aikace-aikacen suna amfani da abubuwan asali ɗaya a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar mai amfani, wanda aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin Bayanin Tsarin Dan Adam. A ciki zaku sami abin da suke buƙata sosai a ciki ƙirar aikace-aikace kamar yadda yake a ƙirar gunki.

Don sauƙaƙe wannan aikin suna da taƙaitaccen abin da za a iya yi da wanda ba za a iya yi ba don ya fi sauƙi a fara, za ku iya gani a ciki Yi da Kada ayi. Sauran albarkatun sune;

• Tsara Manyan AyyukaIlaididdigar mafi kyawun maganganun WWDC akan ƙirar keɓaɓɓu.
• Tsara Tsarukan Mai amfani: Jagora don tsara musaya a cikin iOS 8 ta amfani da kayan aikin-kayan aikin Xcode.

Gwaji

Yana da mahimmanci a gwada aikace-aikacen kuma ana maraba da sababbin idanu koyaushe, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da mahimmanci yi amfani da masu gwada beta waɗanda ke tura aikinku zuwa iyaka. A cikin wannan yanayin muna da zaɓi biyu masu ban sha'awa:

• GitHub shine daya a gare shi kula da sigar software da aikin haɗin gwiwa. Da zarar ka yi rajista don GitHub, yana da sauƙin haɗi lambar Xcode ɗinka a ciki, don haka duk abin da kuka yi an adana shi a can kuma sauran rukunin suna da dama. Idan kuna buƙatar taimako kaɗan amfani da su shiryarwa.
• Haske, wani application ne wanda yake bawa wasu masu amfani dama gwada manhajarku, kawai kuna buƙatar saukarwa da shigarwa Haske.

Ci gaba don iOS yana samun masaniya game da XcodeDa zarar kun fahimci yadda yake aiki, zaku iya rubuta aikace-aikacenku cikin yare da yawa ko shiga Swift.