En Actualidad iPhone isu tinotakura pamusoro pemakore 10 kuzivisa zuva nezuva nezvese zvine chekuita neApple, muchimiro chenhau, dzidziso, ongororo, ongororo, mashandisiro, chengetedzo uye zvakawanda zvikuru tisingakanganwe kutarisisa, izvo zvakatibvumidza isu kuva imwe yeanonyanya kuverengerwa anotaura chiSpanish mablog ane hukama neApple.
Chikwata che Actualidad iPhone inoumbwa nechikwata che vaparidzi vane ruzivo rwakakura muzvigadzirwa zveApple. Muchokwadi, vazhinji vedu tinoramba takabata yedu yekutanga iPhone segoridhe pamucheka. Mune yedu blog iwe unogona kuwana mhinduro kune chero dambudziko, risinganzwisisike sezvarinogona kuita, kuburikidza neyedu dzidziso chikamu. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana, unogona kubata mumwe wedu kuitira kuti pamwe chete, isu tigoedza kutsvaga mhinduro.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yakazara kuongororwa, kuburikidza neyedu YouTube chiteshi, yezvose zvigadzirwa izvo Apple inotangisa pamusika pagore. Uye zvakare, isu tinoongororawo kuvhurwa kwetemu dzakakosha kwazvo mumakwikwi akanangana neApple, tichienzanisa uye tichiongorora poindi nepfungwa zvakanakira nekuipira ... pasina kurasikirwa nekusasarura chero nguva.
Chikwata chevapepeti ve Actualidad iPhone Inogadzirwa ne seti ye iPhone nyanzvi of Apple.
Murongi
Ndine dhigirii muMedicine uye Chiremba wevana nebasa. Ndine shungu dzekutarisira hutano uye kugara zvakanaka kwevana nemhuri dzavo. Asi ini zvakare ndine chimwe chishuwo chikuru: Apple tekinoroji. Sezvo ndakatenga yangu yekutanga iPod nano mu2005, ndakawira murudo nemhando, dhizaini uye hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Kubva ipapo marudzi ese e iPhone, iPad, Mac, AirPod, Apple Watch... uye ayo achiri kuuya akapfuura nepamaoko angu. Nekunakidzwa kana kudikanwa, ndanga ndichidzidza zvese zvandinoziva zvichibva pakuverenga kwemaawa, kutarisa uye kuteerera kune marudzi ese ezvinyorwa zvine chekuita neApple. Ndiri kunakidzwa nekuwana nhau, mateki, zvishuwo uye nyaya dziri kuseri kwekambani iyi huru. Uye ndosaka ini ndichifarira kugovera zviitiko zvangu pablog, paYouTube chiteshi uye paPodcast yandakagadzirira vanoda Apple seni. Mune ino nzvimbo iwe unogona kuwana wongororo, dzidziso, matipi, maonero, nhau uye zvimwe zvakawanda nezve Apple world. Ndinovimba unoifarira uye kuti inokubatsira.
Vapepeti
Mupepeti, geek uye anoda "tsika" Apple. Sokutaura kwaSteve Jobs: "Dhizaini haisi yekungooneka, dhizaini mashandiro ayo." Muna 2012 yangu yekutanga iPhone yakawira mumaoko angu uye kubvira ipapo hapana apuro yakandishora. Kugara uchiongorora, kuyedza uye kuona kubva kune yakakosha nzvimbo yekutarisa izvo Apple inofanira kutipa isu tese pane Hardware uye software chikamu. Kure nekuve Apple fanboy "Ini ndinoda kukuudza iwe kubudirira, asi ndinonakidzwa nezvikanganiso zvakanyanya. Inowanikwa pa Twitter se @ miguel_h91 uye pa Instagram se @ MH.Geek.
Ini ndinoda tekinoroji uye zvese zvine chekuita neApple. Sezvo ndaive nekutanga iPod Touch yangu, ndakadanana neBig Apple uye huzivi hwekugadzira, hutsva uye hutano. Kubva ipapo, ndakawana uye ndakanakidzwa nezvizvarwa zvakati wandei zvePadad, iPhone 5, iPhone 6S Plus uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveApple zvakaita kuti hupenyu hwangu nekushanda zvive nyore. Kutenderera nemidziyo, kuverenga kwakawanda uye kudzidziswa muApple uye hunhu hwayo sekambani yakandipa ruzivo rwakakwana kuti ndiudze ins uye kunze kwezvigadzirwa zveApple mazuva ese kwemamwe makore izvozvi.
Akazvarwa muMadrid uye telecommunication engineer. Ini ndiri anoda tekinoroji uye kunyanya zvese zvine chekuita neApple kubva pandakanga ndine yangu yekutanga iPod nano. Kubva ipapo, ini handina kumira hukama neiyo ecosystem uye nemidziyo yayo yese (kubva ku iPhone, kuburikidza neMac kana iPad uye kupera neApple Watch uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinongedzo). Ndanga ndichinyora nezve tekinoroji uye Apple kubvira 2016 kwandakakwanisa kuburitsa nhau, zvinyorwa zvemaonero, ongororo yemidziyo uye ndakatora chikamu mune ese maPodcasts nekugadzira mavhidhiyo ane chekuita neApple. Ndinovimba kuenderera mberi nekunakidzwa newe ichi chiitiko chinoshamisa chinova nyika yeApple uye yese inoshamisa tekinoroji iri kuuya.
Inofarira nezve chero chishandiso chine machipisi uye microarchitectures mukati, uye komputa dhizaini zvakajairika (kubva kudiki nharembozha kuenda kuHPC), pamwe ne * nix inoshanda sisitimu.
Vaimbove vapepeti
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, ndave ndichinakidzwa neruzivo rwemichina uye hutsva. Kupinda kwangu kwekutanga munyika yeApple kwaive kuburikidza neMacBook, imwe ye "vachena," iyo vabereki vangu vakandipa pandakapedza chikoro chesekondari. Ndaida magadzirirwo ayo, kuita kwayo uye nyore kushandisa. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, ndakatenga 40 GB iPod Classic, iyo yaindiperekedza parwendo rwangu rwese uye nguva dzekuzorora. Yakanga isiri kusvika 2008 pandakasvetuka kuenda ku iPhone neyokutanga modhi iyo Apple yakatangwa pamusika, izvo zvakaita kuti ndikurumidze kukanganwa nezvePDAs dzandakashandisa kare. IPhone yakazarura mikova kune nyika yezvinobvira, kubva pakukurukurirana kusvika kune varaidzo, kugadzirwa uye kusika. Kubva ipapo, ndakaramba ndakavimbika kuApple, ndichiedza mudziyo wese mutsva nekuvandudza zvavakaburitsa.
Ndine shungu nezve zvese zvine chekuita netekinoroji uye ese marudzi emitambo. Ndakatanga neizvi kubva kuApple makore mazhinji apfuura nePod Classic - chero ani zvake asina kana mumwe weavo vaisimudza ruoko - kumberi anga achitobata nezvose zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvaaigona. Chiitiko changu neApple chakazara asi iwe unogara wakagadzirira kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Munyika ino, tekinoroji inofambira mberi chaizvo nekukurumidza uye neApple hazvisi izvo. Kubva 2009, pakasvika 120GB iPod Classic mumaoko angu, kufarira kwangu kuApple kwakamutswa uye inotevera kuuya mumaoko angu yaive iyo iPhone 4, iyo iPhone yakanga isisina kusungirwa pachibvumirano neMovistar uye kufambidzana iyo ingangoita yega gore ini ndinoenda yemhando nyowani. Chiitiko apa chiri zvese uye mumakore anodarika gumi nemaviri andange ndiine zvigadzirwa zveApple ndinogona kutaura kuti ruzivo rwangu rwunowanikwa pahwaro hwemaawa nemaawa. Munguva yangu yekusununguka ndinodimbura, asi handikwanise kusvika kure kure neangu iPhone neMac.Muchandiwana paTwitter se @jordi_sdmac
Ini ndinoda tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, ndosaka ndichinakidzwa nezvigadzirwa zveApple. Sezvo ndakanga ndine iPod yangu yekutanga, ndakawira murudo nekugadzirwa kwayo, kushanda kwayo uye nyore kushandisa. Ini ndinoda kuongorora nyika yemaapps uye kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yangu. Ini ndinogara ndichifambirana neazvino Apple nhau uye zvigadziriso, uye ini ndinoda kugovera maonero angu uye zvakaitika kune vamwe vashandisi pane ino blog. Pamusoro pezvo, ini ndiri muverengi anodisa wemabhuku uye zvinyorwa nezve nhoroondo yeApple uye uzivi, uye ndinofemerwa nemazano uye hunhu hwevatangi vayo nevatungamiriri. Chishuwo changu ndechekushanyira Apple Park uye kuswedera pedyo uye pachedu netsika nemamiriro eiyi kambani ine hunyanzvi.
Mhoro! Ndakatanga munyika yeApple ine iPod Shuffle, zvese zvaive zvakanaka, mukana wekukushamisa nenziyo dzisina kujairika dzawakaisa mu iTunes playlist. Ipapo kwakauya iPod Nano, iPod Classic, uye iPhone 4... Ndafadzwa neCupertino ecosystem, ndakawana nzvimbo yangu muActualidad iPad, mushure meizvi takasvetuka kusvika Actualidad iPhone nechikwata chikuru chandinogovana nacho "geekness" yeCupertino, uye yandinoramba ndichidzidza zuva nezuva. Dimbura? Hongu, asi neApple gadget 😉
Architect nebasa, geek pamwoyo. Ini ndinoda zvese zvine chekuita neinternet, matekinoroji matsva uye Apple world. Kubva pandakatenga Mac yangu yekutanga, ndakafadzwa nekunaka kwayo, kuita kwayo, uye kugona kwayo. Kubva ipapo, ndakanyatso kutevedzera kushanduka kwe iPhone uye zvese zvine chekuita nemhando iyi, yandinogara ndichinyora. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenhau dzichangoburwa, runyerekupe, kuburitswa uye wongororo yezvigadzirwa zveApple, uye kugovera maonero angu uye zano nevamwe vateveri pane ino blog. Iniwo ndinoda kudzidza nezve dhizaini, hurongwa, kutora mafoto uye vhidhiyo, uye maitiro ekuzvishandisa kune yangu pachangu uye nyanzvi mapurojekiti neApple maturusi. Ini ndinotenda kuti tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu uye hunyanzvi hwedu, ndosaka ndichizviona senge Apple fan.
Ini ndinoda tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, uye Apple ndiyo yandinofarira mhando. Kubva pandakawana yekutanga iPhone, ndave ndichinakidzwa nekugadzirwa, kushanda uye kunaka kwemidziyo yayo. Apple inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nyore, huri nyore uye hunonakidza. Asi zvakare chakasikwa mukushanduka-shanduka, izvo zvinotishamisa nekuburitswa kwega kwega uye kugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, ini ndinogara ndichida kugara ndichienderana neazvino Apple nhau uye maitiro. Ndiri kufara kudzidza nekudzidzira zviitiko zvitsva nemaapuro angu madiki, kubva kuApple Watch kuenda kuMacbook Pro, kusanganisira iyo iPad, Apple TV uye AirPods. Uye chandinonyanya kufarira kugovana nevaverengi veiyi blog, kwaunowana wongororo, matipi, matipi, nhau uye zvekuda kuziva nezve Apple world.
Ini ndiri mutori wenhau anoda nezve iPhone uye zvese zvine chekuita neApple. Kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino, ndanga ndichifamba pasirese ndichitsvaga nhau dzichangoburwa uye mafambiro kubva kumhando iyi huru, iyo isingaregi kundishamisa nehunyanzvi hwayo uye magadzirirwo. Nemidziyo yeApple, ndinogona kuita zvinhu zvinoshamisa uye kuva nehupenyu huri nyore, hwakagadzikana, uye hunonakidza. Mune ino blog, ini ndinogovana newe zviitiko zvangu, maonero, matipi uye matipi nezve iPhone uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveApple. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichiziva nezve zvese zvinoitika muApple universe, kubva kutsva modhi yekutanga, kusvika kukuvandudza software, kune nhau nerunyerekupe nezvekambani. Ini zvakare ndinoda kuyedza uye kuongorora iyo inonyanya kunakidza uye inobatsira maapplication uye zvishongedzo zveiyo iPhone nemimwe michina. Chinangwa changu ndechekusvitsa chishuwo changu neruzivo nezverudzi urwu kwauri, uye kukubatsira kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvaunofarira zvigadzirwa.
Ini ndiri fan weApple tekinoroji, yanga ineni kubva ndichiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kutsvaga uye kuongorora zvese zvingangopihwa nemidziyo yako, kubva ku iPhone kuenda kuMac, kusanganisira iPod, Apple Penzura uye HomePod. Apple inopfuura mhando, ihwo mararamiro, nzira yekunzwisisa nyika uye kubatana nevamwe. Naizvozvo, mune ino blog ndinoda kugovana newe ruzivo rwangu, zviitiko uye maonero pamusoro peApple universe. Uye zvakare, ini ndinoda kugara ndichienderana neazvino nhau, matipi uye matipi nezve Apple zvigadzirwa, uye kudzidza kubva kune vamwe vashandisi uye nyanzvi.
Ndine shungu nezve tekinoroji uye kutaurirana, uye ini ndakazvitsaurira kune iyo blogging nyika uye chiitiko sangano. Ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenhau dzichangoburwa nemaitiro paInternet, uye kugovera ruzivo rwangu uye zvakaitika nevaverengi vangu. Ini zvakare ndiri fan wezvese zvine chekuita neApple, kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvayo kusvika kuhuzivi hwayo. Ini ndinofarira kudzidza nyowani iPhone, iPad, Mac, uye Apple Watch matipi, uye ndinoda kuwana akanakisa mapurogiramu nemitambo yechishandiso chega chega.
Ini ndiri mudzidzi uye anofarira zvekusvika, uye ndakazvipira kudzidza nekudzidzisa nezve zvese zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi. Ndine shungu nezvenyika yedhijitari uye kuti inopesvedzera sei nzanga yedu uye budiriro yedu pachedu. Ini ndinoda kuzivisa pane zvese zvandinoziva, uye izvi, zvakawedzerwa kunyaya yekuti ini ndinogara ndiri pa iPhone, zvinondibatsira kutaura zvirinani nezverudzi urwu. Mune ino blog, iwe unowana yakagadziridzwa ruzivo, yakadzama ongororo, inoshanda kuraira uye kuziva nezve Apple world. Chinangwa changu ndechekugovana newe ruzivo rwangu uye ruzivo nezve zvigadzirwa uye masevhisi eiyi kambani ine hunyanzvi uye yekugadzira, uye kukuita kuti unakirwe nezvayo zvakanakira nezvazvinobvira sezvandinoita.
Ndanga ndichifarira tekinoroji kubva pandakasangana neApple, kambani yakashandura nyika nezvigadzirwa zvayo zvitsva. Kubva ipapo, ndakanyatso kutevedzera shanduko yayo uye ndakatenga akati wandei emidziyo yayo, senge iPhone, iPad, Mac uye Apple Watch. Ini ndinofadzwa nemasanganisiro anoita Apple dhizaini, mashandiro uye hunhu mune chimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvayo, uye kuti inogara ichivandudza masisitimu ayo anoshanda uye maapplication. Nekuda kwekuda kuziva kwangu uye chishuwo changu chekudzidza, ndakadzamisa ruzivo rwangu rweApple uye ecosystem yayo, uye ndakawana matipi, matipi uye nhau dzakandibatsira kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yangu.
Ndine ruzivo rwakakura rwekushandisa zvishandiso zvakaita seiyo iPhone, iPad, Mac kana Apple Watch, uye ndakadzidzisawo kugadzira maapplication eIOS uye macOS. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenhau dzichangoburwa uye maitiro muApple world, uye kugovera maonero angu uye zano nevamwe vashandisi. Mune ino blog, iwe unowana yakanakisa mishumo, ongororo, tutorials uye nhau nezveApple zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yako Apple ruzivo uye unakirwe nehunyanzvi uye mhando inopihwa nemhando iyi.
Ini ndiri musayendisiti wekombuta anofarira nezveApple tekinoroji. Sezvo iPhone yekutanga yakabuda, ndakava mushandisi akatendeka weIOS, iyo yakanyanyisa uye yakachengeteka sisitimu yekushandisa pamusika. Ini zvakare ndinonakidzwa nemabhenefiti ekushanda neMac, ine simba, inoyevedza uye iri nyore kushandisa komputa. Ndanga ndichishandisa Mac kweanopfuura makore mashanu uye ini handingachinje chero chinhu. Imwe yezvandinofarira kuita ndeyekufamba uye kusvika pakuziva nzvimbo itsva netsika. Asi ini handimbosiya iPhone yangu, shamwari yangu yekushanya. Nayo ndinogona kugara ndichienderana nezvese zvinoitika muApple world, uye kugovera zvakaitika kwandiri nevateveri vangu.
Ini ndinoda zvekunyora uye maPhones. Kubva 2005, pakatangwa modhi yekutanga yechishandiso ichi, ndanga ndichitevera zvese zvitsva izvo Apple yanga ichiunza mumusika we smartphone. Iniwo ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana neazvino maapplication, zvishongedzo uye matipi kuti ndiwane zvakanyanya kubva pa iPhone yangu. Semunyori weApple, ndakazvipira kugovera ruzivo rwangu uye ruzivo nevaverengi vanoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhando iyi uye zvigadzirwa zvayo. Ini ndinoda kuongorora maficha, zvakanakira uye zvakaipira yega yega iPhone modhi, pamwe nekuzvienzanisa nezvimwe zvinokwikwidza zvishandiso. Chinangwa changu ndechekupa chokwadi, chinangwa uye ruzivo runobatsira kune vashandisi ve iPhone uye vangango tenga.
Ini ndinoda matekinoroji matsva, uye kwemakore ndakashandisa iOS neOSX masisitimu anoshanda pamidziyo yangu. Ndiri kufarira dhizaini, hunyanzvi uye mashandiro ayo Apple inopa, ndosaka ndichizviona senge fan werudzi urwu. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichienderana neazvino nhau uye maitiro muApple world, uye kugovera maonero angu uye ruzivo nevamwe vashandisi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ndinonyora mumagazini ino yepaIndaneti, kwaunowana nhau dzakanakisisa pamusoro pe iPhone, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye yepamusoro smartphone pamusika.
Kubva pandakatanga kusangana nechigadzirwa cheApple, ndaiziva kuti ndakanga ndawana chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Kunaka kweMacBook Pro, iyo inogara ichivandudza iyo iPhone, uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kweiyo iPad kwakashandura hupenyu hwangu hwezuva nezuva uye hwehunyanzvi. Kwete chete vakaita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nyore kwandiri, asi ivo vakawedzerawo maonero angu ekugadzira uye kushanda. Semunyori, chinangwa changu chinopfuura kungotaura nezveazvino Apple maitiro uye zvigadzirwa. Ini ndinotsvaga kukurudzira vamwe, kugovera ruzivo runoshanda, uye nekupa yakasarudzika maonero ayo chete munhu ane chishuwo chechokwadi cheApple anogona kuva nawo. PaMac, ndine chikuva chakakwana chekutaura chishuwo ichi uye kubatana nenharaunda inokoshesa hunyanzvi uye dhizaini sezvandinoita.
Ndiri mukomana anoda nyika yeApple. Sezvo ndaiva ne iPhone yangu yekutanga, ndave ndichifadzwa nenzira iyo kambani iyi inovandudza uye inogadzira mhinduro dzetekinoroji dzinovandudza hupenyu hwedu. Ndanga ndichinyora nezveApple kwemakore maviri, uye ndine shungu dzekugovana ruzivo rwangu uye ruzivo nevamwe vashandisi. Midziyo yeApple yandinoshandisa zvakanyanya ndeye iPhone, iPad uye MacBook. Ndinofunga maturusi akakosha ekushanda, kudzidza nekunakidzwa. Pamusoro pekunyora nezve Apple, ini ndinodawo kuyedza maapplication ayo nemasevhisi, akadai seCloud, Apple Music, Apple TV +, uye Apple Arcade. Ini ndinoda kugara ndichifambirana nenhau dzichangoburwa nerunyerekupe nezveApple, uye ndinogara ndakatarisa zviitiko zvavo uye kutangwa. Chishuwo changu ndechekushanyira Apple Park, muzinda weApple muCalifornia, uye kusangana nemainjiniya nevagadziri vayo.
Ndiri mutori wenhau anoda zvemagetsi nenharembozha. Ini ndinogara ndichiziva nezve iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch uye MacBook Pros, saka chinangwa changu ndechekuti vaverengi vese vazive nezvenhau. Ndakadzidza kutaurirana kwedhijitari uye kushambadzira, uye kweanopfuura makore mashanu ndanga ndichinyora zvemukati kune akasiyana midhiya uye online mapuratifomu. Ini ndinoshanda muApple tekinoroji chikamu, uye ndinoda kunyora nenzira yakajeka, yakapusa uye inoyevedza, ndichishandisa maitiro akanakisa eSEO uye Inbound Marketing12. Kuda kwangu kwehunyanzvi uye hunhu hunonditungamira kuti ndigare ndichienderana nezvazvino kuburitswa, maitiro uye matipi eApple brand. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu uye kushingairira nevaverengi, uye kugadzira nharaunda yeApple vateveri vanodyidzana uye vanobatsirwa kubva pane zvangu.
Ndagara ndakanyura munyika inonakidza yetekinoroji uye komputa. Kuda uku kwave kuri kufambisa simba kwakandisunda kuti nditange mapurojekiti akadai sekubatana pablog yakatsaurirwa kuApple universe. Munzvimbo ino, chinangwa changu chikuru chave kuita kuti pfungwa dzakaoma dzinzwisiswe kune vashandisi, vachipa tutorials uye zvinowanikwa zvirimo kumatanho ese. Kushamwaridzana kwangu kwetsika ye geek uye nharaunda yetekinoroji zvakazara kwanditungamira kuti ndinyatsotevera maitiro azvino mumagajeti. Kubatana uku neazvino budiriro munyika yetekinoroji hakuna kungonditendera kuti ndigare ndichienderana, asi zvakare kumisa hukama nevamwe vanofarira mune ino nzvimbo. Mumakore achangopfuura, ndakaisa pfungwa dzangu kunyanya kumidziyo yeApple. Kuvapo kwangu pasocial network, YouTube uye nharaunda yangu paTeregiramu, kwandinozivikanwa sePrudenGeek, yakandipa mukana wekugovana zvandinoda uye ruzivo nevateereri vanoda ruzivo nezve Apple zvigadzirwa uye nhau.
Ndagara ndichinakidzwa nekuongorora mikana iyo nyika yedhijitari inotipa uye kuti tingavandudza sei hupenyu hwedu nayo. Ndosaka ndakasarudza kudzidza masisitimu engineering paYunivhesiti yeLos Andes (ULA) kuVenezuela, kwandakawana dzidziso yakasimba uye inoshanda mundima yesainzi yekombuta. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, ndakatanga kushanda semunyori wezvinyorwa zvetekinoroji kune akasiyana midhiya uye mapuratifomu, kusanganisira Amazon. Basa rangu rinosanganisira kutsvagisa, kuongorora nekunyora nezvenhau dzichangoburwa, maitiro uye zvigadzirwa muchikamu chetekinoroji, ndichinyanya kukoshesa paApple brand, yandiri fan uye mushandisi. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu uye maonero nevaverengi, pamwe nekugamuchira zvavanofunga uye mazano.
