Ngo-2018, i-Apple yanyanzelwa, njengezinye iinkampani zetekhnoloji, ukuba zigcine i iCloud imisebenzi data yabathengi baseTshayina kwiiseva ezibekwe elizweni, ukunika isitshixo kumagunya aseTshayina ukufikelela kuwo wonke umxholo ogcinwe ngabemi belizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-Apple ithetha ngenye indlela.
Eli yayilinyathelo lokuqala likarhulumente waseTshayina ukulawula abemi balapho. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa, ukususela nge-1 kaNovemba, umthetho omtsha wokukhusela idatha uqala ukusebenza ifuna iinkampani ukuba zigcine iinkcukacha ezininzi ekuhlaleni ukuthintela ukuba bafuduselwe ngaphandle kwelizwe.
Lo mthetho mtsha uya kunyanzela inkampani ukuba igcine ulwazi oluyimfihlo lomsebenzisi kwiiseva eTshayina, njenge Ukusetyenziswa kwezibalo ze-iPhone kunye neelog zonxibelelwano kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-Apple (idatha eqokelelwa ngu-Apple ukuba umsebenzisi unika imvume xa ubeka i-iPhone okokuqala).
Abahlalutyi abohlukeneyo bayangqina ukuba olu lwazi lunako zisetyenziselwe ukulandelela nokuchonga abantu abaphikisayo kwezopolitiko kunye namatsha ntliziyo eTshayina.
Lo mthetho mtsha, ohamba kunye nomnye oqale ukusebenza ngoSeptemba 1, ngokutsho koLwazi, uya kufaka i-Apple, kuba ngokweengcali zomthetho kunye nabahlalutyi abadityaniswe nalo mthombo, bayinto entsha. umlinganiselo woxinzelelo lokuba inkampani iqhubeleke nokusebenza elizweni.
Kwala mabango aphakathi ukuba ngo-2015, abasemagunyeni baseTshayina batyelela iiofisi ze-Apple eShanghai becela inkampani ukuba iqalise. gcina ulwazi olufana nedatha yokuthengisa kwiivenkile zakho zokuthengisa kweli lizwe, nangona kungacacanga ukuba iApple yakha yathobela.
Ulawulo kwi-App Store
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iApple isuse inani elikhulu lezicelo ezifumaneka kwiVenkile yeApp, izicelo zazo zonke iintlobo kodwa ikakhulu ezo ukunika ulwazi kumajelo angaphandle, njengeyona meko yamva nje ye Yahoo Finance, njengoko sakwazisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi ayizizo kuphela izicelo ezibekwe kwiso le-Cyberspace Administration yaseTshayina, ukususela kwiveki ephelileyo, i-Apple isusiwe ngesicelo solu lawulo, app Quran, nangona iyi-a unqulo olwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni ngurhulumente.
ukuba lawula ukufikelela kulwazi, iminyaka emi-4 IiVPN zithintelwe ngokupheleleyo, zombini kwi-App Store nangaphandle kwayo. Nasiphi na isicelo okanye amaqela ezicelo avumela abasebenzisi ukuba badlule kulawulo lukarhulumente lolwazi alunandawo kwi-Chinese App Store.
Ukusasazwa kwemveliso
I-Apple ibisasaza ukwenziwa kweemveliso zayo ezininzi kunye namalungu ukusuka eTshayina ukuya kwamanye amazwe afana neVietnam kunye neIndiya isithuba esingaphezulu konyaka, ngokungathi iyazi ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva, kuya kufuneka yabuphelisa ubudlelwane nelizweNokuba yeyiphi eyakho motu okanye inyanzeliswa ngurhulumente waseTshayina.
Ukubaluleka kwemarike yeApple
I-China yimarike ebalulekileyo ye-Apple, kwaye inkampani yenze iimvume ezininzi kukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kodwa ingaba iApple iyayithobela na imigaqo emitsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ajongane nokugxekwa ngakumbi ngabaqulunqi bomthetho base-US kunye nabalwela amalungelo oluntu.
Inkuthazo yoLawulo lweCyberspace yaseTshayina ekudaleni lo mthetho mtsha ukugcina idatha engakumbi ekuhlaleni kukuba banenkxalabo yokuba idatha yabemi baseTshayina egcinwe ngaphandle kwelizwe. ziyafumaneka kwiinkonzo zobuntlola eUnited States.
Nangona kunjalo, idatha yomsebenzisi egcinwe ngaphakathi kweTshayina inokujongwa ngokulula ngabasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni. Yiza, yintoni Abafuni ukwabelana ngaloo datha kunye neCIA.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuba iinkampani zetekhnoloji ezisebenza eYurophu nazo inyanzeliswa ukuba igcinwe kwilizwekazi elidala idatha yabasebenzisi baseYurophu.
U-LinkedIn uthe ngokwaneleyo
Ngelixa uTesla sele eqalisile ukugcina idatha yabathengi bakhe kwiiseva eTshayina, lo mthetho mtsha ube negalelo kwi-LinkedIn (yeMicrosoft) ibhengeza ukuba uvala imisebenzi elizweni ngesityholo "Imeko yokusebenza enomngeni ngakumbi kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zokuthotyelwa."
UGoogle ngo-2010, ngowokuqala owakhawuleza wadinwa ukusuka kurhulumente waseTshayina ekuqhubeni iminxeba yovavanyo kwaye ukusukela ngoko akukho ntshukumo yokubuyela kweli lizwe, nangona ingumthombo wengeniso kuyo nayiphi na inkampani yetekhnoloji.
Sele sisazi ukuba iApple iza kwenza ntoni
I-Apple yinkampani, hayi i-NGO, ngoko kukho ukwenza imali. Wayeyazi kakuhle into awayeyenza kunye nemiphumo enokuba nayo kwixesha elizayo xa eqala ukwanda kwakhe kwilizwe, ilizwe apho i-Apple ngoku inobukho nge-43 Apple Stores.
Ngaba iApple iya kubakhusela abathengi bayo kurhulumente ogunyazisiweyo? Ngaba iya kukhusela umdla wayo wezoqoqosho kwaye iqhubeke nokusebenzisana nolawulo lwaseTshayina? Ngelishwa, Sonke siyayazi impendulo.
I-Apple iya kuzifihla emva kwento yokuba kufuneka ukuthobela imithetho yengingqi yamazwe apho ikhoyo. Kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba e-China, enye kuzo zonke ii-smartphones ezine ezithengisiweyo yi-iPhone, umbono wokuvala ukuthengisa e-China awugqithisi ezingqondweni zabo.
Ngoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba abenzi bomthetho baseMelika kunye nemibutho yamalungelo oluntu yenza ngokwaneleyo ingxolo, I-Apple inokutshintsha isicwangciso sayo kwaye, okokuqala, simelane norhulumente waseTshayina.
Njengoko umhla wokusebenza kwalo mthetho mtsha usondela, ngoNovemba 1, siya kufunda ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba iApple iceba ukwenza ntoni ngayo.
Kungenzeka, njengoko kwenzekile neminye imithetho, ukuba urhulumente waseTshayina kulibazisa ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwalo mthetho mtsha, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba inkampani esekwe kwiCupertino sele ineeseva kwilizwe apho idatha yomsebenzisi we-Apple igcinwe khona ngoku.