Kulo nyaka u-2018 siwuqale ngawo Imiba yezokhuseleko kwiiprosesa ze-Intel, AMD, kunye ne-ARM. Njengoko usazi kakuhle, iApple isebenzisa ezimbini zolu hlobo kwiikhompyuter zayo: i-Intel kunye ne-ARM. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kupapashwe ulwazi oluninzi, inkampani igqibe kwelokuba ize ngaphambili kwaye qinisekisa Ukuba zonke iikhompyuter zakho-ngaphandle kwe-Apple Watch-zichaphazeleka bobabini ubungozi obaziwa phantsi kwamagama Ukunyibilika kunye neSpecial.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi: onke amaqela abo ayachaphazeleka-yiza, njengoninzi lokhuphiswano. Ngoku, njengoko bechaza kwingxelo, ngoDisemba 2017 bebesele bethathe amanyathelo kulo mbandela nakuhlaziyo lweenkqubo zokusebenza ze-iOS 11.2, ii-macOS 10.13.2 kunye ne-tvOS 11.2 sele kukho iindawo zokukhusela ukunciphisa ifuthe lokunyibilika kwiikhompyuter zethu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiSpecter bayaqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye uhlaziyo luya kukhutshwa kungekudala kwiinguqulelo zebrawuza yewebhu ye-Safari ye-macOS kunye ne-iOS.
Ukunyibilika, ngokutsho kwenkampani, sesichengeni sokuba "Amandla amakhulu okuxhatshazwa". Obu bungozi busebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ivumela inkqubo ukuba ingene kwimemori, kwaye ke ngokunjalo neemfihlo zezinye iinkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, njengoko kuchaziwe Uhlaselo lweMeltdown. Ngaphezu koko, sikushiya nevidiyo ngendlela olu hlaselo oluya kwenziwa ngayo ngexesha lokwenyani ngokukopa iphasiwedi:
Kwelinye icala, ngeSpecter, izinto ziyatshintsha. Izimvo zika-Apple kwinqaku lakhe lokuba: "Nangona kunzima kakhulu ukuxhaphaza, nokuba sisicelo esisebenza kwalapha kwisixhobo seMac okanye se-iOS, banakho ukuxhaphaza kwiJavaScript esebenzayo kwisikhangeli sewebhu". Kungenxa yoko le nto besebenza ukukhangela isiphequluli sewebhu seSafari kwinguqulelo yedesktop kunye nohlobo lweselfowuni.
Ukukunika umbono, iSpecter, ngokweMeltdown Attack yile: “Isikhangeli siphula ukwahlula phakathi kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Vumela umhlaseli ukukopela iinkqubo ezingenasiphelo, Abalandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo, ukuvuza iimfihlo zabo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukwazile ukufunda ulwazi kwezi ntsuku -isihloko sisiphithiphithi ngokubanzi-, uyazi ukuba uhlaziyo oluvela isoftwe Iinkampani ezazisa iinkqubo zazo zokusebenza (iMicrosoft, Google, Apple), bacotha amaqela ngama-5-30%. U-Apple uyazi ukuba lo mbandela ubuthathaka kwezi ntsuku, ngakumbi emva kokuba Cothoza ukuba iqabane lam uMiguel wabhaptiza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
Kungenxa yoko, kwinqaku, abo baseCupertio befuna ukugubungela umqolo wabo kwaye baxela ukuba ukusebenza kwezixhobo, emva kokufakwa kokuhlaziywa, kuphantse kungabonakali, ngokweziphumo ezifunyenweyo. usebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa njengeGeekBench 4, okanye izixhobo zokulinganisa ukukhangela kwiwebhu njengeSpeedometer, JetStream kunye ne-ARES-6.
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Izolo bekuyi-wannacry, namhlanje ukunyibilika kunye nokubukela, ngomso kuya kuba yintoni? Kuthekani ukuba ndiyaphoswa siscreen? Ikhibhodi? Ngaba baya kukuqhekeza ngokuvula ikhompyuter? Kude kube ikepusi yobubhanxa obuninzi kunye neziyatha ezininzi, Yonke into iyenzeka, ndikubone kamva Lucas!
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