Sonke siyayazi i-HomeKit, iqonga le-automation lasekhaya le-Apple, kodwa kukho utshintsho oluninzi oluzayo kwaye amagama amatsha ekufuneka siwazi njenge Matter kunye ne Thread, kuba i-automation yasekhaya iya kutshintsha kwaye ibe ngcono. Apha sikuxelela yonke into nangolwimi oya kuluqonda ngokugqibeleleyo.
HomeKit, Alexa kunye noGoogle
Abo bethu baqhelana ne-automation yasekhaya, nakwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu, sele bewazi amaqonga amathathu amakhulu alawula imarike. Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi be-Apple bane-HomeKit, leyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezixhobo ze-Apple. I-HomePod, i-Apple TV, i-iPhone, i-iPad, i-Mac, i-Apple Watch ... ukuba singabasebenzisi beemveliso ze-Apple kwaye sinendlu yethu egcweleyo, i-HomeKit ngaphandle kokungabaza iqonga esifanele sikhethe, nokuba lithetha ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.
Xa sithenga imveliso ye-automation yasekhaya, ukuba sisebenzisa i-HomeKit kufuneka sijonge ileyibhile ethi "Ihambelana ne-HomeKit", kwaye oku phantse kusoloko kuthetha ukuhlawula ngaphezulu. Kukho abavelisi abasebenza kuphela ngeHomeKit, njengoEva, abanye abangaze basebenze neHomeKit, kunye nabanye abasebenza nawo onke amaqonga.. Oku kucingela ukuqhekeka kwemarike engalunganga kumsebenzisi kwaye ivelisa ukubhideka ukuba awuwazi kakhulu umxholo.
Kodwa izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi, kuba ukongeza kumaqonga amathathu amakhulu sinezixhobo ezisebenza kunye nazo kodwa ngokusebenzisa "iibhulorho" ezithile. Ungathenga ibhalbhu esebenza neAmazon kodwa ukusebenza neHomeKit idinga ibhulorho, kwaye kwakhona loo bhulorho ayisebenzi nezinye iimpawu, nokuba kungenxa ye-HomeKit, ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ekugqibeleni ungadibana kunye neebhulorho ezininzi ekhaya ukuba ekugqibeleni zithathe indawo, iiplagi kunye nee-ethernet port ze-router yakho. Umzekelo, ndineebhulorho ezivela e-Aqara, Philips kunye ne-IKEA ekhaya ... crazy.
Into, umgangatho omtsha ohlanganisa yonke into
Ukucombulula oku kuza kuMba, umgangatho omtsha oye wamkelwa zizo zonke iiplatifomu ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya (ezingakholelekiyo kodwa ziyinyani) kwaye oko kuya kuphelisa zonke ezi ngxaki. Awusafuneki ukukhangela ibhokisi ukuze ubone ukuba iyahambelana ne-HomeKit, i-Alexa okanye iGoogle, kuba ukuba iyahambelana noMba, ungayisebenzisa kunye neqonga olifunayo. Izixhobo ezihambelanayo ziya kunxibelelana zisebenzisa iiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumsebenzisi kukuba baya kusebenza kunye neqonga labo elikhethiweyo lokuzenzela.
Umbandela awumanyanisi yonke into kuphela, kodwa ubandakanya nolunye uphuculo olufana nokuba kungenzeka ukuba yonke into isebenze ngaphandle kwesidingo soqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Izixhobo ziya kudityaniswa omnye komnye, kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngokujika kwindawo ephakathi (i-HomePod okanye i-Apple TV kwimeko ye-HomeKit), kodwa abayi kudinga ukuqhagamshelwa kwi-intanethi, kuba yonke into iya kuqhutywa ekuhlaleni. Oku kuthetha ixesha elingaphantsi lokuphendula, kwaye into ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlonela ubumfihlo bethu, kuba into eyenzekayo endlwini yethu ihlala endlwini yethu. Kuya kubakho iimpawu ezifana nohlaziyo lwe-firmware oluya kufuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezithile ezifana neekhamera zokucupha ekuza kufuneka ukuba ziqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi ukuze zisebenze.
Umsonto, iprotocol etshintsha yonke into
Sele sithethile ngeqonga (HomeKit), umgangatho (Matter) kwaye ngoku sithetha ngeprotocol (Intambo). Umsonto luhlobo lweprotocol yonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo, oko kukuthi, zonke izixhobo esinazo ekhaya ziya kuthethana njani. Le protocol entsha ibinathi kangangexesha elithile, kwaye sele sinezixhobo ezithile ezihambelana nayo, nabavelisi abafana noEve kunye neNanoleaf esele benazo ezithengiswayo, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-HomePod Mini okanye i-Apple TV 4K entsha esele ixhaswa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngale protocol entsha yonxibelelwano kukuba izixhobo aziyi kudityaniswa zonke ngokuthe ngqo kwiyunithi yethu esembindini (HomePod okanye Apple TV), kodwa endaweni yoko baya kukwazi ukuqhagamshela omnye komnye kwaye benze inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano eya kwenza. yonke into isebenza ngcono kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye siya kufezekisa ukhuseleko olubanzi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphindaphinda, kuba izixhobo esizongeza kwinethiwekhi yethu ye-HomeKit ziya kusebenza njengabaphindayo.
Ngaphandle kokungena kubuchwephesha, njengoko ndijonge kulo lonke eli nqaku, sinokuthi kuya kubakho iindidi ezimbini zezixhobo zoMsonto:
- Isixhobo esipheleleyo soMsonto (FTD) eziqhagamshela kwezinye izixhobo kwaye zivumela abanye ukuba baqhagamshele kuzo. Zizixhobo apho ukonga amandla akubalulekanga kuba zihlala ziplagiwe.
- Ubuncinane besixhobo soMsonto (MTD) enokunxibelelana nabanye kodwa akukho namnye unokuqhagamshela kubo. Zizixhobo ezisebenza ngeebhetri okanye ibhetri kwaye apho kubalulekile ukugcina amandla.
Kwitshathi engentla, ii-FTD ziya kuba ziiplagi, kwaye ii-MTDs ziya kuba yi-thermostat, isilawuli sokunkcenkceshela, kunye ne-window evulekileyo yoluvo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku sinako yenza uthungelwano lwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo nazo zonke iingenelo ezibandakanya oku.
Kuthekani ngezixhobo zam zangoku?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabaninzi ngaphambi kokufika koMba. Impendulo, kube kanye, ivuyisa kakhulu: ungakhathazeki kuba baya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kweengxaki. Siza kongeza kuyo yonke le nto ndikucacisele yona ingqikelelo enye yokugqibela: I-Thread Border Router. Esi sixhobo sesona siya kuba noxanduva lokwenza yonke into ihambelane kwaye izixhobo zakho ze-Tread zihambelana ne-Matter zihlala ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezixhobo zakho zangoku ze-HomeKit. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ndithenge esinye isixhobo? Kwiimeko ezininzi impendulo nguhayi.
Ukuba unayo i-HomePod mini okanye i-Apple TV 4K (isizukulwana se-2) sele unayo i-Thread Border Router ekhaya. Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezenza lo msebenzi, njengezinye iiphaneli zokukhanya zeNanoleaf, kunye ne-Nest kunye ne-Eero brand routers okanye iinkqubo ze-MESH. Kwaye kancinci kancinci ezinye izixhobo ezinokusebenza ziya kufika. Ke izixhobo zakho zakudala ze-HomeKit ziya kuhlala ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezintsha ozithengayo sele zihambelana neMatter.
Ukuba awunayo nayiphi na le kwaye awufuni kuthenga nantoni na entsha usenokusebenzisa izixhobo zakho zeHomeKit, kwaye usezokwazi ukuthenga izixhobo kodwa kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ziyahambelana ne-HomeKit, akusanele ukuba ziyahambelana ne-Matter.
Uza kufika nini uMatter?
I-Apple ibhengeze kwi-WWDC yokugqibela ka-2022 ukuba uMntu uza kufika kulo nyakaNgoko ke ukulinda akuyi kuba kude kakhulu. Nje ukuba ifumaneke, abavelisi abaninzi baya kuhlaziya izixhobo zabo ukuba zihambelane logama nje beyixhasa, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso ezihambelana ne-Matter sele zikhona nangona zingenako ukusebenzisa loo msebenzi okwangoku.
