Izolo ingcali yezomthetho ichaze umthetho I-anti-encryption ye-Burr-Feinstein ngokungahambelani nomgaqo-siseko. Kusuku nje emva kwala mazwi, u-Apple uthe esi sicelo "sinenjongo ezintle, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo asisebenzi" ileta evulekileyo Ityikitywe luHlaziyo lukaRhulumente oluHlaziyiweyo (olubandakanya iApple, uGoogle, iMicrosoft, iDropbox, iFacebook, iTwitter nezinye iinkampani) la Umbutho woShishino lweKhompyuter kunye noNxibelelwano, i Umdibaniso weziSeko ze-Intanethi (I2C) kunye noMbutho weSoftware yoLonwabo. Le leta ibhekiswe kula mabhunga mabini mabini emva komthetho oyilwayo kwaye ichaza ukuba kutheni inokuba yingozi kubemi baseMelika nakumashishini elizwe laseMntla Melika.
Olu xwebhu luthatha uluvo oluqhelekileyo lokudala iingcango zangasemva Iyakuthi "idale amathuba okuxhaphaza ngabadlali abakhohlakeleyo" kwaye inyanzelise abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe iinkampani ezazingaveli e-United States, ukuze ilizwe laseMntla Melika liphulukane nokhuphiswano kushishino lwetekhnoloji. Unenguqulelo yeleta ingezantsi.
Ukuguqulelwa kweleta
Ileta eya kuMongameli Burr kunye no-Sekela Mongameli uFeinstein ngokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo
19 April 2016
Mongameli othandekayo kunye noSekela Mongameli uFeinstein:
Sibhala ukubonisa inkxalabo yethu enzulu malunga neenjongo ezintle kodwa ekugqibeleni zingasebenzi kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokubethela eya kwenza buthathaka ukuzikhusela esikudinga kakhulu ukusikhusela kubantu abafuna ukusenzakalisa ngokwasemalini nangokwasemzimbeni. Siyakholelwa ekubeni kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwezixhobo zolwazi zesizwe, kunye nehlabathi, ukuba siphephe amanyathelo anokudala ubungozi kwezokhuseleko obufunwa ngurhulumente kwiinkqubo zethu zofihlo.
Njengelungu leenkampani ezenza izinto ezintsha ukuqhuba impumelelo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwedijithali, siyasiqonda isidingo sokukhusela ukhuseleko lomzimba lwabasebenzisi bethu kunye nokhuseleko lolona lwazi lwabo lwabucala. Ukufeza zombini umdla, sihambelana nemigaqo emibini esisiseko. Okokuqala, siphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinkqubo zomthetho kunye nezicelo zedatha engxamisekileyo ezivela kwiiarhente zikarhulumente. Okwesibini, siyila iinkqubo zethu kunye nezixhobo ukubandakanya izixhobo kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ukubethela ngokuqinileyo. Senza ezi zinto ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwedijithali lwabasebenzisi kwizisongelo ezivela kubaphuli-mthetho noorhulumente.
Naziphi na iimfuno zokuchithwa okunyanzelekileyo, ezinje ngezo zibandakanyiwe kuyilo lwengxoxo olugunyazisiweyo, ziya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelwanga. Iziphumo zale mfuno ziya kunyanzela iinkampani ukuba zibeke phambili ukufikelela kukarhulumente ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwedijithali. Ngenxa yoko, xa kuyilwa iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, iinkampani zetekhnoloji zinokunyanzelwa ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinokudala amathuba apho abadlali ababi abafuna ukonzakalisa abathengi bethu kwaye sonke esifuna ukubayeka banokuwasebenzisa. Lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kunyanzela abo banikezela unxibelelwano lwedijithali kunye nokugcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha yedijithali ingafunyanwa ngohlobo "oluqondakalayo" ngurhulumente, ngokomyalelo wenkundla. Esi sigunyaziso sithetha ukuba xa inkampani okanye umsebenzisi egqibe kwelokuba asebenzise ubuchwephesha bofihlo, obu buchwephesha kuya kufuneka bakhelwe ukuvumela abanye abantu ukuba babe nokufikelela. Olu fikeleleko, nalo, lungasetyenziswa ngabadlali abangalunganga.
Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba igunya lobuchwephesha elinje liyasilela ukuthathela ingqalelo imeko yetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Umzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokufikelela inokulinganiselwa kunyanzeliso lomthetho wase-United States; kanye xa kufunwa yi-United States, abanye oorhulumente ngokuqinisekileyo baya kulandela. Ngaphaya koko, i-United States ayinalo igunya lokulawula wedwa kula manyathelo okhuseleko. Umthetho ophunyezwe yiCongress ozama ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko lwedatha awuyi kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwawo. Iya kusebenza kuphela ukuhambisa abasebenzisi kwiinkampani ezingezizo ezase-US, eziya kuthi ke zisingele phantsi ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kwishishini lobuchwephesha lase-US kwaye ikhokelele kugcino lwedatha egcinwe kwamanye amazwe.
Siyakuxhasa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunamagunya asemthethweni, izixhobo, kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuthintela ubunqolobi nokukhusela uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zinto kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngononophelo ukugcina ukhuseleko lwabathengi bethu kunye nolwazi lwedijithali. Sikulungele kwaye sinomdla wokuzibandakanya kwincoko yababini malunga nendlela yokujongana nesenzo sokulinganisa, kodwa sihlale sixhalabile kwimizamo yokubeka phambili uhlobo olunye lokhuseleko ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye ngendlela enokuthi ikhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nezingalunganga kukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yethu kunye abathengi
Ityikityiwe,
Uhlengahlengiso lukaRhulumente
Umbutho woShishino lweKhompyuter kunye noNxibelelwano
Umdibaniso wezixhobo ze-Intanethi (I2C)
Umbutho weSoftware yoLonwabo