IOS 9 kunye ne-OS X 10.11 ziya kugxila "kumgangatho" kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kwizixhobo ezindala

Ngethuba lokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi I-Apple iyakutshintsha indlela yesiqhelo kuphuhliso lwe-iOS kunye ne-OS X, ehlala igcwele ziindaba kunye nokuphuculwa, kwaye iya kugxila ekuphuculeni umgangatho weenkqubo zayo zokusebenza. Ukuhanjiswa okutsha kwezi nkqubo zombini kulindeleke ukuba kufane nokufika kweSnow Leopard, inkqubo ephucule kakhulu ukusebenza kweNgwe kwaye uninzi lwethu luthi yayiyeyona nkqubo ibalaseleyo, ngokwendlela yokusebenza, esiyisebenzisileyo kwiiMacs zethu.

Imithombo yoqinisekiso iqinisekisa ukuba, ukongeza ekusebenziseni inkqubo ngokubanzi, I-Apple iya kongeza amanqaku amatsha okhuseleko kwaye yenze utshintsho olukhulu kulwimi lwayo olutsha, iSwift.. Ukuba ulwazi luchanekile, kujongeka ngathi inqaku eliphambili elilandelayo liya kuba nomdla ngokwenene.

Iimpawu ezintsha kwi-iOS 9 nakwi-OS X 10.11

Ezona mpawu zintsha ziqaphelekayo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ziya kugxila kwiinkqubo zangoku zokupholisha (iOS 8 kunye ne-OS X Yosemite) ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi. Kule veki sele sichazile ukuba i-iOS 9 iza kufika kunye nefonti ye- "San Francisco", esele ikhona kwi-Apple Watch, kunye nokhetho olutsha lwe. Yahlula ikhusi eliya kusivumela ukuba sisebenzise iifestile ezininzi. Ngapha koko, kulindeleke ukuba iimephu zikwaphuculwa ngolwazi lwezithuthi kunye nolwenziwo. Ngokubhekisele kwi-OS X, iApple ngeyifumene ukuba ukongeza imisebenzi emitsha kwinkqubo yokusebenza yedesktop kunzima kakhulu kune-iOS, ke iindaba zinokuba ngaphantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza yeselfowuni. Ndicinga ukuba iya kuthakazelelwa ukuba oku kuyazalisekiswa, kuba iinkqubo, ngakumbi i-OS X, sele zinemisebenzi emininzi kunye nokuba yeyiphi na into efunwa ngabasebenzisi kukucaca okukhulu.

Ngayiphi na imeko, oko akuthethi ukuba iindaba azizukufikelela kwi-OS X. Inkqubo entsha yokusebenza iya kuqhubeka nendlela eqalwe kwi-OS X Yosemite kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ngomfanekiso wayo. Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi I-Apple iceba ukufaka iZiko loLawulo kwi-OS X 10.11. IZiko loLawulo liya kuba nolawulo lweenkqubo ezininzi, ezinje ngolawulo lomculo kunye nolunye ulawulo esele silubonile kwi-iOS

Ukuphuculwa kwezokhuseleko

I-Apple ikwasebenza nakwezokuphucula ezokhuseleko kwezi nkqubo zimbini zisebenzayo. Okona kubalulekileyo kubhaptizwe njenge "Ayinangcambu", kodwa ukhuseleko lwe-iCloud Drayivu kunye nenqaku elitsha elibizwa ngokuba yi "WiFi ethembekileyo" ziye zongezwa.

Ayinazingcambu

Imithombo yangaphakathi ilindele ngolangazelelo inkqubo entsha yokhuseleko ebizwa ngokuba yiRootless (inguqulelo ethe ngqo "ayinangcambu", ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuba "ngowona msebenzisi mkhulu"), neyichazwe ngaphakathi njenge "nkulu". Olu lutshintsho lwenqanaba lekernel kuzo zombini iinkqubo. Kuba thintela i-malware, wandise ukhuseleko lwezandiso kwaye ugcine eyona datha ibuthathaka ikhuselekile, i-Rootless iya kuthintela abasebenzisi nakwinqanaba lolawulo ekufikeleleni kwezinye iifayile ezikhuselweyo. Ingcambu ayinakulindeleka ukuba ibe yingxaki kuluntu lwasentolongweni, kodwa inokukhubazeka kwi-OS X. Inkqubo ye-Finder yangoku kwi-OS X iya kuqhubeka ukubakhona nokuba ayinangcambu.

ICloud Drive

Ukwenza ukuvumelanisa kunye nezicelo zikhuseleke ngakumbi kubathengi, iApple inqwenela ukutshintsha uninzi lwezicelo zayo eziphambili kwi-iCloud. Okwangoku, usetyenziso olunje ngeNqaku okanye iKhalenda lusebenzisa isiseko se-IMAP ukungqamanisa umxholo phakathi kwezixhobo. Nge-iOS 9 kunye ne-OS X 10.11, izicwangciso zika-Apple zenkqubo yokuvumelanisa ye-iCloud yokubonelela ngokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo kunye nokuvumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kune-IMAP eqhelekileyo.

Ukukhuthaza iCloud Drive baya kuzama "nokusimema" ukuba sisebenzise iinkonzo zeApple. Kwaye ukuphucula iinkonzo zakho zamafu, I-Apple ihlaziya iiseva ze-iCloud kunye ne-CloudKit ukuxhasa iindaba. Kwelinye icala, usetyenziso olusemthethweni lweCloud Drive kulindeleke ukuba lukhutshwe, kodwa okwangoku iya kusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela.

I-WiFi ethembekileyo

Okona kutsha nje malunga nokhuseleko yinto "ye-WiFi ethembekileyo", ekhulayo ukuba ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inokulibaziseka kude kube kukhutshwa i-iOS kunye ne-OS X yonyaka olandelayo. I-WiFi ethembekileyo ingavumela iiMacs kunye nezixhobo ze-iOS ukuba zinxibelelane nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo, kodwa inokusebenzisa ukubethela okunamandla kwimizila engathembekanga. I-Apple ivavanye ii -apps zayo kunye neapps zomntu wesithathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziya kusebenza kwinethiwekhi ezininzi zeWi-Fi xa inqaku livunyelwe.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezindala

Iindaba ezimnandi zabasebenzisi bezixhobo “ezitsha”. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Apple ezayo iya kubanyanzela ukuba bathenge i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi entsha, kodwa Kubonakala ngathi inkampani ekhokelwa nguTim Cook isebenza ukwenza ezi zixhobo zisebenze ngcono ngokufika kwe-iOS 9.

Into eya kothusa abaninzi, Imithombo iyakuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezineprosesa ye-A5 (i-iPhone 4S kunye ne-iPad 2) ziya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa i-iOS 9. Oku kungenxa yokuba iApple inqwenela ukuba, ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, izixhobo zayo zihlala zisebenza "ngokundilisekileyo", ngokungafaniyo nabasebenzisi abane-iPhone 4 ehlaziyiweyo kwi-iOS 7 abajamelana nayo.

I-Swift 2.0 kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaphantsi kobunzima

Ukongeza kuzo zonke iindaba kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo, iApple ikwalungiselela uhlaziyo olukhulu lwenkqubo entsha, eyabonakaliswa eWWDC ngoJuni ophelileyo.

Xa kukhutshwa uSwift, iApple ayibandakanyi iilayibrari zayo ngaphakathi kwe-iOS. Ekugqibeleni, oku kongeza i-8MB kwisisindo esipheleleyo sesicelo ngasinye esibhalwe kwi-Swift, kwaye izicelo ezininzi ezibhalwe kwi-Swift esinazo, indawo encinci esele siyishiyile kwi-iPhone yethu. Oku kuyakutshintsha ngokufika kwe-iOS 9 kunye ne-OS X 10.11. Amathala eencwadi aya kufakelwa kwangaphambili kwi-iOS nakwi-OS X kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba usetyenziso luya kufuna indawo encinci, into abasebenzisi bezixhobo ezinendawo encinci ziya kuyivuyela. Izicelo zeApple, kwinto esinokuthi "kwindlu yentsimbi, icephe lamaplanga", ayizukuqala ukuguqula izicelo zabo zibe yiSwift kude kube ngunyaka olandelayo, sele benayo iOS 10 kunye ne-OS X 10.12. Alize lihambe ixesha ukuba ulonwabo lulungile.