Ngaphandle kwento yokuba okwangoku ukuthengiswa komculo kuzo zombini iifomati zomzimba kunye nezedijithali idlulisiwe ngokubanzi ziinkonzo zokusasaza umculo, Zombini ezi fomathi ziyaqhubeka ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yengeniso yabanye amagcisa, abaqambi kunye namaqela kwaye ngokuzama ukuzama ukukhusela amalungelo abo kuyo yonke into.
I-Apple, njengeAmazon, uGoogle, iMicrosoft kunye nePandora, phakathi kwezinye iinkampani ezininzi, bezikho Utyholwa ngunyana womqambi wengoma "Ngapha koMnyama", ingoma eyenziwe yaziwa ngokuvela kwi-movie iWizard yeOz. Unyana kaHarold Arlen utyhola iinkampani ngokudala "umsebenzi wokuphanga umculo."
NgokukaHarold, ezi nkampani isasaza iingoma ezingenamaphepha-mvume kunye nezingena-mvume zeengoma ezinelungelo lokushicilela. Eli tyala lafakwa kwiNkundla yeSithili eMelika ngoMeyi 9 yiSA Music kunye noHarold Arlen Trust kwaye inoluhlu olude lwabamangalelwa, apho kukho nezitudiyo zomculo, ukongeza kwezi nkampani zetekhnoloji sele zikhankanyiwe.
Umthetho ujolise ku-lilayisensi yomculo, isifundo esaziwa ngokuchanekileyo yiApple ngenxa yeemfuno ezahlukeneyo esizifumeneyo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, abatyholwa ngokungaphumeleli ukuhlawula iimali ezihambelana noko kodwa bathatha indlela eyahluke ngokupheleleyo, bebatyhola ngokuthengisa umculo okhutshiweyo.
Isityholo sitsho ukuba isenzo sokungabali mali ubunini bomculo obufumaneka kwiivenkile zomculo zedijithali, kwiimeko ezininzi kuthetha ukuba Awunagunya lifanelekileyo kunye nelayisensi yokuthengisa kunye nayoNgenxa yoko, ngokwemfuno, zirekhodwe ngabaphangi. Ukusilela ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokugunyazisa ukuveliswa kwakhona, ukuhanjiswa, ukuthengiswa okanye ukuhanjiswa kwerekhodi kuthathwa njengokunyhashwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda womqambi.
Iinguqulelo ezijingxwayo zinokudideka ngokulula nohlelo olusemthethweni, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, zithengiswa ngezantsi kwexabiso lesihloko. Ngapha koko, zihlala zibandakanya umfanekiso wecwecwe elifanayo kodwa zisuse ileyibhile yenkampani erekhodayo. Eli bango alilinganiselwanga kwii-singles kodwa likwachaphazela i-albhamu yonke.
Nangona iApple injalo nezinye iivenkile abatyholwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokwenza iinguqulelo zomphefumlo, kodwa ukuthengiswa kweengoma ezingagunyaziswanga kuzitshintsha zibe zizincedisi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu labamangalelwa, elibandakanya amabango angama-216 okophula umthetho, iApple ichaphazeleka kuphela ngamatyala angama-39.