La isiginesha ye-elektroniki ngu iqoqo ledatha, elenziwe ngogesi, elingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokukhomba osayinayo. Kuyintambo yezinhlamvu, eyenziwe yi-algorithm yezibalo, etholakala kusetshenziswa njengokuguquguqukayo ukhiye wangasese kanye neminwe yombhalo okufanele isayinwe ukuze kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngubani osayinayo nobuqotho bomyalezo.
Inkampani yaseSpain IViafirma ilawula ukwakhiwa, ukubonwa kanye nesiginesha yeselula yesithombe noma idokhumenti ngefomethi ye-PDF. Inikeza:
- Umthetho: Uhlelo lokusebenza kuphela emakethe isiginesha yalo elingana ngokomthetho nesiginesha ebhalwe ngesandla eSpain.
- Ukukhiqiza: Ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nokonga isikhathi kwamadokhumenti okusayina nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Ukuphepha: Inikeza ukuphepha okukhulu ngokubonga kusiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eyaziwayo.
Ngalokhu onakho izinketho ezahlukahlukene lapho usayina;
- Isiginesha eyenziwe ngamadijithi: Kumane kungumfanekiso wesiginesha yethu, yemibhalo engekho emthethweni inenani elifanayo nesiginesha yangempela yombhalo.
- Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi ethuthukile: Isiginesha enesitifiketi sesoftware.
Ngokwe-Art. 3.2 yomthetho; «Isiginesha esezingeni eliphakeme ye-elekthronikhi yisiginesha ye-elekthronikhi evumela ukuthi lowo osayinayo akhonjwe futhi athole noma yiluphi ushintsho olulandelayo kudatha esayiniwe, exhunyaniswe ngokukhethekile nosayinayo kanye nedatha ebhekiswe kuyo futhi eyenziwe ngendlela yokuthi osayinayo ngaphansi kokulawula kwayo kuphela.«
- Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eyaziwayo: Isiginesha kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yesoftware ne-hardware.
Ngokuka-Art. 3.3: «Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eyaziwayo ibhekwa njengesiginesha esezingeni eliphakeme ye-elekthronikhi ngokuya ngesitifiketi esaziwayo futhi esakhiwe yidivayisi yokudala isiginesha ephephile"Futhi ngokusho kobuciko. 3.4,"Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eyaziwayo izoba nenani elifanayo maqondana nedatha efakwe ngendlela ye-elekthronikhi njengesiginesha ebhalwe ngesandla maqondana nedatha efakwe ephepheni.«
Isiginesha eyenziwe ngamadijithi
Ukusayina zonke izinhlobo zamadokhumenti kuzodingeka wenze lokho kuphela finyelela kuhlelo lokusebenza, thola idokhumenti noma uthathe isithombe sayo ukuskena bese usiguqulela ku-pdf, sayina esikrinini ngomunwe wakho futhi nge thepha kabili Esikrinini esikumbhalo, uzobe ubeka isiginesha kudokhumenti ofuna ukuyisayina.
Isiginesha ye-elekthroniki ethuthukisiwe
Kwenziwa ngesitifiketi esinikezwe yi- isiqinisekiso esaziwayo. Uhlu lukwiphothali Yesikhungo Sentela.
Faka isitifiketi, okuyifayela, imvamisa enezandiso .p12 noma .pfx okuzofanele sizethule kuhlelo lokusebenza nge-iTunes, ilula, nansi ividiyo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eyaziwayo
Es sibonga sibonga i-DNIe nomfundi we amakhadi we-smartcards kuma-mobiles adingekayo ukuthi isiginesha ithole okulingana nomthetho kusiginesha ephepheni. Izindleko zayo ngu I-29,95 euro Futhi yize okwamanje idinga i-adaptha, inkampani ingitshele ukuthi balungiselela inguqulo ngokukhishwa kweMbane.
IViafirma yenze a ividiyo lapho ungabona khona i- Isixazululo ngokuhamba:
Iziphetho
Uma ufuna ukuhlola idivayisi bese usayina ngesandla, kumahhala. Kuyindlela efanelekile kakhulu yabasebenza ngokuzimela noma abasebenza ngokuzimela abangenakho ukuxhumana okuningi neminyango yomphakathi, uma kungenjalo, cela isitifiketi sesoftware futhi nayo izobiza izindleko.
Uma kungesilo icala lakho ngoba baningi kini abadinga isiginesha kudokhumenti efanayo nakwidivayisi, uncike ezenzweni zokuphathwa komphakathi ngokuqhubekayo noma okunye okunye okubalulekile, bese ucabanga ngenketho ye-smartcard.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Qala ukukhokhelwa ukwenzelwa okuhle noma ukuzimela ngo-2014
