Ukuvuza yilokho okusenza sihlale siqaphile ngentuthuko eseCupertino nezitshalo zayo zomhlangano, asikwazi ukuyisiza. Eqinisweni, sibonga kubo, eminyakeni yamuva nje sesivele sizazi zonke izinto ezintsha ezivezwa inkampani yaseNyakatho Melika ezinyangeni eziningi ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwayo okusemthethweni.
Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe esikushicilelayo ngokuvamile lunesisulu, isisebenzi esikuhlungile phambilini. Ngesikhathi sika-2017 kuze kufinyelele kwabangu-29 abasebenzi bakwa-Apple abaxoshwa ngenxa yokuvuza ulwazi kusihlungi, abanye baze bagcina beboshwe ngqo.
Umdala omuhle uMark Gurman, umhleli we Bloomberg, ukhiphe i-imeyili okuthiwa imfinyelele emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa eCupertino, ocacisa ngomonakalo wesibambiso odalwe ukuvuza okwenzeke njalo ku-Apple. I-imeyili enesihloko "Umthelela wokuvuza", iqukethe imininingwane ebucayi njengaleyo eyenzeka ngo-2017, lapho inkampani yakwazi ukukwenza lokho badilize abasebenzi abangafika kuma-29 -kubandakanya abasebenzi, osonkontileka nabahlanganisi- ukuthola imininingwane evuzayo mayelana ne-iOS 11 nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kungenjalo kusuka ocingweni lwayo oluphambili namuhla, i-iPhone X.
Ngale imeyili inkampani ithathe ithuba lokuxwayisa abasebenzi ngemiphumela yokuvuza okuqukethwe kwabezindaba, empeleni, UKeynote akakaze abe nomlingo ayenawo ngenkathi uSteve Jobs - wayenentshisekelo yokugcina inkampani iyimfihlo - wayephethe. Kuyindida okungenani ukuthi lolu lwazi selufinyelele nasesandleni sikaMark Gurman, ozibiza njengomhlaziyi kepha ogcina njalo eba ngowokuqala ukwaba imininingwane eyiqiniso ngekusasa lenkampani yeCupertino.
Okuqukethwe kwe-imeyili:
Siyaqhubeka nokuloba i-imeyili evezwe eBloomberg:
Ngenyanga edlule, i-Apple ithole futhi yaxosha umsebenzi obhekene nemininingwane evuzayo yomhlangano wangaphakathi noyimfihlo ku-software yomgwaqo wakwa-Apple. Amakhulu onjiniyela be-software babekhona, futhi izinkulungwane zenhlangano zathola imininingwane yalokho okuxoxwe ngakho kuyo. Umuntu oyedwa ukhaphele ukwethenjwa kwakho.
Umsebenzi oputshuzele umhlangano intatheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi utshele abaphenyi bakwa-Apple ukuthi ukwenze lokhu ngoba ecabanga ukuthi ngeke bathole. Kepha abantu abahlungayo, noma ngabe bangabasebenzi bakwa-Apple, osonkontileka noma abahlinzeki, bayatholakala, futhi bashesha kakhulu kunakuqala.
Ezimweni eziningi, labo abahlunga abakwenzi lokho ngenhloso. Abantu abasebenzela i-Apple bavame ukubhekiswa ngabezindaba, abahlaziyi kanye nama-blogger abenza ubungane nabo ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi okuxhumana nawomphakathi afana ne-LinkedIn, Twitter kanye ne-Facebook ukudoba imininingwane. Yize kungabonakala njengokuthopha ukusondelwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uyadukiswa. Impumelelo yalaba bantu bangaphandle ilinganiswa ngezimfihlo ze-Apple abazithola kuwe futhi bazenze zibe sesidlangalaleni. Isikalo somkhiqizo we-Apple okusazomenyezelwa singenza ithrafikhi eningi yokuthunyelwe futhi sizuze ngokwezezimali i-blogger noma intatheli eyishicilele. Kepha isisebenzi se-Apple esivuza imininingwane kuningi okufanele sikulahle.
Umthelela wokuvuza udlula abantu abasebenza kuphrojekthi.
Ukuhlunga umsebenzi we-Apple kubukela phansi wonke umuntu osebenza kwa-Apple kanye neminyaka abayitshale imali ekwakheni imikhiqizo ye-Apple. "Izinkulungwane zabantu zisebenza ngokungakhathali izinyanga ukuletha konke ukukhishwa okukhulu kwesoftware," kusho umholi we-UIKit uJosh Shaffer, iqembu lakhe elaba yisisulu sokuvuza kwe-iOS 11 ngeledlule. "Ukubona ukuvuza komsebenzi wethu kusilimaza sonke."
Umthelela wokuvuza udlula abantu abasebenza kuphrojekthi ethile - kuzwakala kuyo yonke inkampani. Imininingwane evuzayo ngomkhiqizo omusha ingakuthinta kabi ukuthengiswa kwemodeli yamanje, inikeze izinkampani eziyizimbangi isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuqala impendulo yokuncintisana, futhi kuholele ekuthengisweni okumbalwa kwalowo mkhiqizo omusha lapho ufika. "Sifuna ukuthola ithuba lokutshela amakhasimende ethu ukuthi kungani umkhiqizo muhle kunokuba omunye umuntu awenze kabi," kusho uGreg Joswiak we-Product Marketing.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuka-Apple kube nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni lenkampani lokuthola nokuthola ukuvuza. Ngaphambi nje komcimbi okhethekile ngoSepthemba odlule, isisebenzi sakhipha isixhumanisi kuhlobo lwegolide oluyinhloko lwe-iOS 11 kwabezindaba, saphinde sakholwa ukuthi ngeke sitholwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza olungakhishwanga lunemininingwane ngesoftware ne-hardware ezomenyezelwa kungekudala, kufaka phakathi i-iPhone X. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, umuntu obhekele ukuvuza wabonakala ngophenyo lwangaphakathi waxoshwa. I-Global Security forensics yedijithali iphinde yasiza ukubamba abasebenzi abaningana abebenikeza imininingwane eyimfihlo ngemikhiqizo emisha, kufaka phakathi i-iPhone X, i-iPad Pro, nama-AirPod kublogger ye-9to5Mac.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-Apple yabamba ama-leaker angama-29.
Labo ababhekele ukuvuza kokuthengwa kwempahla nabo bayatholakala. I-Global Security isebenze eduze nabathengisi ukuvimbela ukwebiwa kwempahla yengqondo yakwa-Apple, kanye nokuhlonza abantu abazama ukudlula ukufinyelela kwabo. Babuye babambisana nabathengisi ukukhomba ubungozi, ngokomzimba nangokobuchwepheshe, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amazinga abo okuphepha ahlangabezana noma adlula okulindelwe yi-Apple. Lezi zinhlelo sezikuqedile kodwa ukwebiwa kwezimodeli kanye nemikhiqizo evela emafemini, zibambe abahlukumezi abaningana, futhi zavimbela okunye ukuvuza ukuthi kwenzeke.
Izihlungi azilahli nje imisebenzi yazo e-Apple. Kwezinye izimo, babhekana nesikhathi sejele kanye nenhlawulo esindayo yokungena ngenethiwekhi nokweba izimfihlo zokuhweba, zombili ezihlukaniswa njengobugebengu bombuso. Ngo-2017, i-Apple yabamba abantu abangu-29 ababhekene nokuvuza, abangu-12 babo baboshwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abasebenzi bakwa-Apple, osonkontileka, nabanye abalingani ekuthengisweni kwe-Apple. Laba bantu abagcini ngokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi, bangahle babhekane nobunzima obukhulu bokuthola umsebenzi kwenye indawo. "Imiphumela yokuvuza engaba khona ingokoqobo," kusho uTom Moyer weGlobal Security, "futhi lokho kungaba yingxenye yobuntu bakho nobungoti bakho kuze kube phakade."
Ngenkathi kunemiphumela emibi, ukuvuza kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Yimiphumela yesinqumo somuntu okungenzeka ukuthi akazange abheke umthelela wezenzo zabo. "Wonke umuntu uza e-Apple ezokwenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu wezimpilo zakhe, umsebenzi obalulekile futhi obamba iqhaza kulokho okwenziwa ngabantu abangu-135.000 kule nkampani ngokubambisana," kusho uJoswiak. "Indlela enhle yokuhlonipha leyo minikelo akukhona ukuyihluza"