Ukuhlela ku-iOS, ukuthi uzoqala kanjani futhi kuphi

Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS kuzofanela usebenzise i-Xcode, okuyi-a imvelo yentuthuko edidiyelwe, ebizwa nangokuthi LAPHA (isifinyezo esiNgisini esithi Iimvelo yentuthuko ehlangene), okusho ukuthi uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olwenziwe ngeqoqo le- amathuluzi wokuhlela.

Le IDE ihlinzeka nge- Isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza elusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ifaka phakathi ulimi olusha lokuhlela Swift, ekhishwe yi-Apple kulo nyaka.

I-Apple injalo ukugqugquzela uSwift, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlela ngo ezinye izilimi njenge-Objective-C. Ulimi onquma ngalo kukuwe, nalu uhlu lwe- izinsiza ukukuqondisa:

• Qala Ukuthuthukisa Izinhlelo ze-iOS Namuhla: Lona Umhlahlandlela osemthethweni we-Apple Ukuqala ukuhlela, qala ku-Xcode compression bese uqala kusukela ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, ulusebenzise bese uqedela ngokulayisha ku-App Store.
• Kwethulwa iSwift: Ulimi olusha lwe-Apple, kulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngakho-ke uma ufunda kusuka ekuqaleni, mhlawumbe kunjalo indawo emnandi ukuqala ukufunda.
• Amavidiyo Wokuthuthuka ka-Apple: I-Apple ineqoqo lamavidiyo e-WWDC afundisa izingxenye zentuthuko, amathiphu nezinsizakusebenza, kufanelekile ukumisa ukuze ubone ezinye.
• Ama-Tutorials kaRay Wenderlich: Uma ufuna ukwenza umdlalo, okokufundisa kukaRay Wenderlich kuyindawo yokuqala engcono kakhulu. Kuzofanele ube nolwazi oluthile lweSwift ne-Objective-C.
• Amandla we-API we-Apple: I-Apple inama-API amaningi wokufinyelela izandiso ze-iOS 8, kufaka phakathi lezo ze-Touch ID, Izithombe, HealthKit, nezinye. Ukuzijwayeza lawa ma-API khulisa izinga lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokucacile.
• Isigaba se-Code School's Development App: Ungangena kufayela le- izisekelo zentuthuko mahhala ngamakilasi ezethulo kulesi sikole.
• Amakilasi Okuthuthuka we-iOS eStanford: Ukunikezwa kweStanford amakilasi wamahhala wokufunda i-iOS. Okwamanje zitholakala kuphela nge-iOS 7, kepha ngokunokwenzeka bazokhipha isibuyekezo se-iOS 8 kungekudala.

Umhlahlandlela Wokubukeza Isicelo

I-Apple inombono othile we izicelo ezizovumela esitolo, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi imithetho yayo ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala uhlelo. Uma ungakwenzi, ungachitha isikhathi esiningi kuhlelo lokusebenza i-Apple engeke ikuvumele ku-App Store. Lezi imikhuba base- Imihlahlandlela Yokubuyekezwa kwesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza.

Lapho uqeda isicelo, ungasithumela ku-App Store futhi izobuyekezwa kanzima kususelwa kokuqukethwe kwayo, ukwakheka nemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke Umhlahlandlela Wokubukeza, Ukuqondisa Imihlahlandlela. I-Apple nayo inohlu lwe izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwenqatshwa.

Ngendlela efanayo lapho imihlahlandlela ethile Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-API, okuvame kakhulu yile:

• Izinkombandlela ze-Apple Pay
• Izandiso zohlelo lokusebenza
• I-HealthKit
• I-HomeKit

Umhlahlandlela wokuklama

I-Apple ifuna ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisesitolo sayo zibe ne- «ukuvumelana«, Futhi ngenkathi lokhu kungadingi ukuthi kusho ukwakhiwa okuhle, kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa izinto eziyisisekelo ezifanayo esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, esinemininingwane Izikhombisi-ndlela Zokuxhumana Zabantu. Kuyo uzothola lokho abakufuna kakhulu ngaphakathi ukuklanywa kohlelo lokusebenza njengakwidizayini yesithonjana.

Ukwenza lula le nqubo banesifinyezo sokuthi yini engenziwa nengenziwa ukuze kube lula ukuqala, ungakubona ku- Yenza kanye nokungafanele. Ezinye izinsizakusebenza;

• Ukuklama Izinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezinhle: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkulumo ezinhle kakhulu ze-WWDC kumklamo wesixhumi esibonakalayo.
• Ukuklama i-interface yomsebenzisi: Umhlahlandlela wokwakhiwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo ku-iOS 8 usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Xcode akhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ukuhlola

Kubalulekile ukuhlola isicelo futhi amehlo amasha amukelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, yingakho kubalulekile sebenzisa abahloli be-beta abacindezela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumkhawulo. Kulesi simo sinezinketho ezimbili ezithakazelisayo:

• GitHub kungokwakhe isoftware control kanye nokusebenza ngokubambisana. Lapho usubhalisele i-GitHub, kulula kakhulu ukuxhumanisa i-Xcode yakho nayo, ngakho-ke konke okwenzayo kugcinwa lapho futhi lonke iqembu liyatholakala. Uma udinga usizo oluncane sebenzisa i- iziqondiso.
• I-TestFlight, uhlelo lokusebenza oluvumela abanye abasebenzisi hlola uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, udinga nje ukulanda nokufaka I-TestFlight.

Ukwenzela i-iOS ukujwayelana neXcodeLapho nje uqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ungabhala uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngezilimi eziningi noma ufake iSwift.