Kade sikhuluma ngakho izinguquko ezingaba khona i-Apple okufanele izenze ukuze ivumelane nemithetho emisha ebekwe yi-DMA (Umthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali). Namuhla i-Apple izenze esidlangalaleni futhi ezinye ziyamangaza futhi azilindelekile.
Into yokuqala u-Apple afuna ukuyicacisa ukuthi Izinguquko ezintsha ezibekwe yi-DMA zivula izindlela ezintsha zokukhwabanisa, imikhonyovu nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Kungakho inkampani ibifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ayo ahlala ephephile kubasebenzisi bayo ngokuvikela okusha, okufana nokugunyazwa kwesicelo se-iOS nokugunyazwa kukanjiniyela.
Izinguquko esizimemezelayo namuhla zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zoMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali e-European Union, kuyilapho zisiza ukuvikela abasebenzisi be-EU ezinsongweni ezikhulayo ezingenakugwemeka zobumfihlo nokuvikeleka ezilethwa yilo mthetho. Okuhamba phambili kwethu kusalokhu kudala isipiliyoni esingcono kakhulu nesiphephe kunazo zonke kubasebenzisi bethu e-EU nasemhlabeni wonke, "kusho uPhil Schiller, Apple Fellow. “Onjiniyela manje bangafunda mayelana namathuluzi amasha nemigomo etholakalayo yokunye ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nokucutshungulwa kokukhokha okunye, amakhono amasha kwezinye izinjini zeziphequluli nezinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta, nokuningi. Okubalulekile, onjiniyela bangakhetha ukuhlala besebenzisa imigomo efanayo yezohwebo namuhla uma bethanda. ”
Izinguquko ku-iOS
I-Apple ilungiselela uchungechunge lwe izinguquko ze-iOS ukuze uhambisane ne-DMA:
- Ezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zokusabalalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS
- Uhlaka olusha kanye ne-API yokudala ezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza
- Izinhlaka ezintsha nama-API kwezinye izinjini zesiphequluli ezivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise izinjini zesiphequluli ngaphandle kwe-Safari
- Ama-API amasha okuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-NFC ezinhlelweni zebhange ezivumela izinkokhelo ngaphandle kwe-Apple Pay
Lezi zinketho ezintsha ziyadala ubungozi obusha kubasebenzisi, ngakho-ke i-Apple ithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa lezo zingozi:
- Ukwaziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS: I-Apple izobuyekeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngisho noma zilandwa ezitolo ngaphandle kwe-App Store.
- Amashidi okufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza: kwezinye izitolo, izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzodingeka zibonise ulwazi olufana nalolo esikubona manje ku-App Store
- Gunyaza abathuthukisi besitolo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezidingo ze-Apple
- Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha okuzovimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lungasebenzi uma noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lutholwa kulo
Izinguquko ku-Safari
Apple izocela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe isiphequluli sabo esizenzakalelayo lapho bevula iSafari okokuqala ngqa. Ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenzisi babuze nokubuza, kuzomele babone isikrini lapho kuzofanela bakhethe ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli abafuna ukusisebenzisa, okunye kwaso abangeke baze basazi. Kodwa kuyisidingo se-DMA.
Izinguquko ku-App Store
Ku-App Store, i-Apple yabelana ngochungechunge lwe izinguquko zonjiniyela abanezinhlelo zokusebenza e-EU, ethinta izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple, okuhlanganisa i-iOS, i-iPadOS, i-macOS, i-watchOS, ne-tvOS.
- Izinketho ezintsha zokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi yokukhokha (ama-PSP) ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ukucubungula izinkokhelo
- Izinketho ezintsha zokucubungula izinkokhelo ngezixhumanisi zangaphandle ezivela ezinhlelweni zonjiniyela, ngaphandle kolawulo lwe-Apple.
- Amalebula ohlelo lokusebenza ahlonza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ezinye izinkokhelo ku-Apple
- Amashidi olwazi lapho umsebenzisi ezosebenzisa enye isevisi yokukhokha eyakwa-Apple
- Izinqubo zokubuyekeza isicelo esisha
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza imidlalo zivunyelwe, ukusebenzisa iSafari ngeke kusadingeka
I-Apple ikwenza kucace ukuthi kulezo zicelo ezisebenzisa ezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha, i-AI-pple ngeke ikwazi ukukhipha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwembuyiselo futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusiza ezimeni zezinkinga, imikhonyovu noma ukukhwabanisa. Umsebenzi "Wokwabelana Komndeni" awukwazi ukusetshenziswa nakho.
Amanani amasha
Imigomo emisha yokuthengisa yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS e-EU inezici ezintathu:
- Ikhomishini encishisiwe- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-App Store zizokhokha ikhomishini encishisiwe engu-10% ngemva konyaka wazo wokuqala, noma u-17% wokuthenga kwezimpahla namasevisi
- Inkokhelo yokucubungula inkokhelo– Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-App Store zingasebenzisa ukucutshungulwa kokukhokha kwe-App Store ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe engu-3%. Uma bengafuni ukwenza lokhu, bangasebenzisa umhlinzeki wabo wesevisi yokukhokha ngaphakathi kwesicelo sabo noma ngezixhumanisi zewebhusayithi yabo.
- Imali eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ezisatshalaliswa kusukela ku-App Store noma esinye isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza sizokhokha u-€0,50 ekufakweni ngakunye kokuqala konyaka ngaphezu komkhawulo wokufakwa kwesigidi esingu-1 ngonyaka.
