Izindaba zokumenyezelwa yiGoogle ukusika bonke ubudlelwano neHuawei ziyaqhubeka nokukhulunywa, ngenxa yomthelela ezoba nawo enkampanini ngonyaka odlule yayizothatha isikhundla sesibili ku-Apple maqondana nokuthengiswa kwe-smartphone emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngemuva kokufakwa ohlwini lwabashokobezi lukahulumeni waseMelika, zonke izinkampani zaseMelika ziyaphoqeleka ukuthi ziyeke ukuhweba neHuawei, kukho konke okuphathelene nehardware, isoftware nezinsizakalo. Inkampani yokuqala ukumemezela isinqumo sokunqamula ubudlelwane noHuawei kwakuyiGoogle, ukufeza ukuhleleka kukahulumeni.
Ngokusho kukaHuawei, inkampani yase-Asia yabona inkinga iza yalolu hlobo futhi ibilokhu isebenza kuhlelo lwayo olususelwa ku-Android isikhathi esithile, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukunikela ngezinsizakalo ezifakwa yi-Android njengamanje, kufaka phakathi izibuyekezo zokuphepha.
Ngokusho kwenkampani, enye indlela i-Android abasebenza kuyo ayikakalungi okwamanje. Kule ndlela ehlukile, kufanele sengeze esinye isitolo sesicelo, ukuvala ukungabi khona kwe-Google Play. Inkinga yalesi sitolo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezivela kuGoogle nakwezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-Facebook (i-Facebook uqobo, i-WhatsApp, i-Instagram) kungenzeka zingatholakali.
Ngaphandle kokuthi umkhiqizi wase-Asia uzama ukwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze nciphisa ukushaya kanzima kokushiywa kwe-Android nakho konke okuphathelene neGoogle, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze ufake uhlelo lwe-Google futhi ulusebenzise ku-Android terminal, i-Google kufanele iqinisekise leyo ukuphela, okuthile okungenangqondo ukuthi ngeke ikwenze ngenxa yokuvinjwa.
Uma abasebenzisi bengenakho ukufinyelela kumasevisi we-Google afana ne-Google Amamephu, i-Gmail, i-YouTube, ukubala okubaluleke kakhulu, izici ezikhangayo ezinikezwa ngamatheminali azo ngeke zanele kubasebenzisi.
Njengamanje amatheminali uHuawei ethengisa eChina, awunakho ukufinyelela kunoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ze-Google, ngoba abakwazi ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ezweni, njengoba kwenzeka nakuFacebook, WhatsApp, Twitter ... EChina, iHuawei inikezela abasebenzisi isitolo sayo sohlelo lapho singathola khona izinhlelo eziningi ezitholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo, kepha hhayi esetshenziswa kakhulu eNtshonalanga.
Isihloko seHuawei
UMnyango Wezohwebo wase-United States, unikeze inkampani izinsuku ezingama-90 ukuze izinkampani ezinkulu zaseMelika ezisebenzisa imikhiqizo yeHuawei zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo. Ngalezi zinsuku ezingama-90, iGoogle izokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthumela izibuyekezo zokuphepha kuwo wonke amatheminali weHuawei atholakalayo njengamanje emakethe.
Kodwa-ke, wonke amatheminali amenyezelwe ngemuva kwalezo zinsuku ezingama-90 ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni ze-Google, kufaka phakathi isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Abanye abezindaba basikisela ukuthi iHuawei igcine ama-chips nezakhi ezanele ukuqhubeka nokukhiqiza ama-terminals ayo okungenani izinyanga ezi-3. Qhubeka nokukhiqiza ukuze uthengise kuphi?
Ekuqaleni, bonke labo basebenzisi abanesiginali yeHuawei ngeke bathintwe yisinqumo sikaGoogle sokunqamula bonke ubudlelwane neHuawei, okungenani ekuqaleni. Uma abaphathi bakaTrump befuna, bangakwazi phoqa onjiniyela ukuthi bavimbele izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenze kumatheminali enziwe i-Google.
I-ZTE isivele idlule ngendlela efanayo ekugcineni kwe-2018
IZTE isivele yahlupheka ngonyaka owedlule ngenkathi ifakwa kulolu hlu lwabashokobezi, ngoba yayisezingxoxweni ne-Iraq ukuthi ithengise ubuchwepheshe baseMelika obusetshenziswa kumatheminali ayo emazweni i-United States enqatshelwe ukuhweba ngawo izinkampani zayo. Inkampani, eye yawa ngama-60% emakethe yamasheya, ukwazile ukushiya uhlu lwabantu abamnyama ekhokha cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyi-1.500 futhi eshintsha ngokuphelele ubuholi bakhe.
Endabeni yeHuawei, icala liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokusho kokuphathwa kukaDonald Trump, IHuawei iyisongo ekuphepheni kwezwe, kusukela kungaba zihlola ezokuxhumana ezweni. Isinqumo esisuselwe ekuqageleni okungakaze kufakazelwe yi-United States.
Ihlelwe kanjani iYurophu?
EYurophu, kubonakala sengathi okwamanje ayikho inkinga ngeHuawei. Kokubili iJalimane neSpain sezivele zisayine izivumelwano neHuawei ukuze ngokusebenzisa opharetha qala ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe be-5G. I-United Kingdom, umfelandawonye wendabuko wase-United States, ayikathathi sinyathelo kulokhu.
IVodafone (inkampani yaseBrithani) imemezele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi bayamisa ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe beHuawei's 5G, belinde ukubona ukuthi isimo sezentengiselwano sikahulumeni kaDonald Trump sashintsha kanjani, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kokuvinjelwa kweHuawei, bazocabanga kabili lapho usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuvela kumkhiqizi wase-Asia.
Inkinga yokusebenzisa i-5G
Njengamanje, kubonakala sengathi iHuawei ukuphela komkhiqizi onobuchwepheshe be-5G obuthuthukiswe kangangoba bungaqala ukubusebenzisa namuhla. Uma ohulumeni nabasebenza bafuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu, akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuthembela kuHuawei noma babulinde bobabili uNokia noNokia bayakhuluma kanye nokubambezela ukuqaliswa kwalobu buchwepheshe.
Okwamanje, kubonakala sengathi ama-opharetha awajahi ukuqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha, njengoba kuzobandakanya utshalomali olukhulu, njengoba kwenzeka ngokuqaliswa kwamanethiwekhi e-4G eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule.