Ngaphandle kokuthi njengamanje ukuthengiswa komculo kuzakhiwo zomzimba nezedijithali idluliwe kabanzi ngokusakazwa kwezinsizakalo zomculo, womabili amafomethi aqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yemali engenayo yabanye abaculi, abaqambi namaqembu futhi ngokunengqondo bazama ukuvikela amalungelo abo kuyo yonke into.
I-Apple, efana ne-Amazon, iGoogle, iMicrosoft nePandora, phakathi kwezinye izinkampani eziningi, ibilokhu ikhona umangalelwe yindodana yomqambi wengoma ethi "Phezu KoThingo", ingoma eyenziwe yaduma ngokuvela kwi-movie ethi The Wizard of Oz. Indodana kaHarold Arlen isola izinkampani ngokwakha "uhlelo lokuqola umculo."
Ngokusho kukaHarold, lezi zinkampani usabalalise izinguqulo ezingenamalayisense nezingavunyelwe zezingoma ezine-copyright. Leli cala lifakwe eNkantolo yesiFunda e-United States ngoMeyi 9 ngabakwaSA Music noHarold Arlen Trust futhi linohlu olude lwabamangalelwa, lapho kukhona nezitudiyo zomculo, ngaphezu kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe esesizibalile.
Icala ligxile ku-lamalayisense omculo, isihloko i-Apple esijwayele kakhulu ngenxa yezimfuno ezahlukahlukene esizitholile esikhathini esedlule. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala elithile, alisolwa ngokungakhokhi amarandi ahambisanayo kepha lithatha indlela ehluke ngokuphelele, libasola ngokuthengisa umculo okhohlakele.
Icala ligomela ngokuthi umkhuba wokungabalwa kobunikazi bomculo obutholakala ezitolo zomculo zedijithali, ezimweni eziningi kusho lokho awunayo imvume efanele kanye nelayisense lokuthengisa ngayoNgakho-ke, ngokusho kwesidingo, kungokurekhodwa okuphangiwe. Ukwehluleka ukuthola ilayisense yokugunyaza ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuthengiswa noma ukuhanjiswa kokuqoshwa kuthathwa njengokwephula amalungelo empahla yomqambi.
Izinguqulo ezijutshiwe zingadidaniswa kalula nezinhlelo ezisemthethweni, futhi ezimweni eziningi, zithengiswa ngaphansi kwesihloko sokuqala. Eqinisweni, zivame ukufaka isithombe sekhava ye-albhamu efanayo kepha zisuse ilebula lenkampani yokuqopha. Lesi sidingo asigcini kwabangashadile kepha sithinta nama-albhamu wonke.
Yize i-Apple izithanda ezinye izitolo abasolwa ngokuqondile ngokwenza izinguqulo eziphangiwe, kepha ukudayiswa kwezingoma ezingagunyaziwe kuziphendula ngokusemthethweni kube yizimpimpi. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu labamangalelwa, okubandakanya izimangalo ezingama-216 zokwephulwa kwe-copyright, i-Apple ithinteka kuphela ngamacala angama-39.