Ohulumeni nezinkampani zamanzi basebenzisa izizumbulu zemali unyaka nonyaka ku ukulungiswa kwamapayipi nokufakwa kwengqalasizinda entsha, kodwa izinkinga zamanzi ziyaqhubeka.
Imboni yamanzi ifuna ukusebenzisa amandla obuchwepheshe bamaselula ngomzamo woku nikeza ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile ezinkingeni zamanje ezihlala ziphikelela.
Ukuphazamiseka kwensizakalo
I-India inokuningi okungaphezu kwe- Abasebenzisi befoni abayizigidi ezingama-940 amaselula; noma kunjalo, kuphela eyodwa kwezine kwezigidigidi zayo eziyi-1,2 labantu baye ukufinyelela emanzini okuphuza emakhaya abo. Izigidi zabantu ziyakwenza Ulayini emapomphini amanzi omphakathi nsuku zonke, imvamisa amahora ngenxa yamapayipi alimele noma ompompi abanamaphutha.
OkulandelayoDrop iyisevisi yokuthumela imiyalezo nge-SMS eBangalore futhi yenziwe ngu U-Anu Sridharan, elazisa abantu nge ukubambezeleka okulindelwe noma ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile kusuka kusevisi. Izakhamizi zingathola futhi imiyalezo enezibuyekezo kulolo shintsho. Isevisi isivele ithokozelwa ngabangaphezu kuka- Abasebenzisi bezingcingo abangama-75.000 mobile
IBM uyiphayona ohlelweni olufanayo. I- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Creek Watch imininingwane ewela izakhamizi mayelana ne ukuphakama nokugeleza kwejubane lemizila yamanzi yasendaweni, ngaphezu kwenani likadoti. Lezi zibuyekezo zomphakathi zenziwa ngesikhathi sangempela ku-database esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ifayili le- ukuqapha ukungcola nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa jikelele kwemithombo yamanzis. Ekuqaleni kwethulwe eSan Jose, eCalifornia, uhlelo lokusebenza manje Isetshenziswa emazweni angaphezu kwama-25.
Amanzi okuphuza
Emhlabeni Izingane ezingama-760,00 ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ziyafa sohudo unyaka nonyaka, imvamisa kubangelwa ukudla noma amanzi angcolile, okuyi- imbangela yesibili yokufa kwabancane.
mWater ihlose ukubhekana nokusabalala kwesifo sohudo nezinye izifo ezihlobene namanzi ngo- ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Umshayeli wendiza, osezigabeni zokuqala, uzinze eMwaza, idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu e Tanzania, lapho ucwaningo luveze khona ukuthi Amaphesenti ama-90 emithombo nemithombo anokungcola kwendle.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ifayela le- amakhamera omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nekhithi yokuhlola engu- $ 5, ethola ngokuzenzakalela amakoloni amabhaktheriya e-coliform no-E. coli. Imiphumela ikhona ihlaziyiwe yabiwa nemiphakathi yasendaweni ngemephu eku-inthanethi yemithombo yamanzi okuphuza ngokushesha.
Abasebenza emkhakheni wezempilo bomphakathi nabo bangaphakela uhlelo, ukuhlinzeka ngamanothi angeziwe ngesimo kanye nesimo semithombo yamanzikanye nemininingwane ngentengo nokuthembeka kwamanzi.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nesomiso
ICalifornia ilwa unyaka wesithathu ilandelana ibhekene ne- isomiso esibi, abaninikhaya abanonembeza sebengasebenzisa amafoni abo ukwenza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Phambilini, abantu bekufanele balinde kuze kufike umthethosivivinywa ukuze baqonde ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Manje, uhlelo olusha lunikeza ukufinyelela ku- imininingwane yokusebenzisa amanzi nsuku zonke.
Idropcountr isicelo esilandela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngengxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu kwesamanje, edingeka ngqo kumbusi wombuso wamaCalifornia. Uhlelo lokusebenza kuhlanganisa izexwayiso ezixwayisa amakhasimende ngaphambi kokuthola i- «umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamanzi", kanye ne imininingwane ngokuvuza okungaba khona.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lungasetshenziswa nge noma yiluphi uhlelo lwamamitha wamanzi futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi womphakathi amanzi avela emhlabeni wonke.
Abantu bangasebenzisa futhi izingcingo zabo ukuqapha omakhelwane. Insiza yezokuxhumana I-VizSafe ivumela abanikazi befoni thumela imibiko engaziwa ngodoti wamanzi.
Izexwayiso Zengozi Yesikhukhula
I-Los ukulimala kwezikhukhula emadolobheni amakhulu ayi-136 asogwini lomhlaba angafinyelela Ama-dollar ayi-1.000 ngaphambili 2050. E-UK, abasebenzisi be-smartphone bangafinyelela kulwazi olusesikhathini ngobungozi bezikhukhula endaweni yabo ethile.
Izaziso Zesikhukhula, ithatha imininingwane kwi-Environmental Agency futhi khombisa ubungozi ebalazweni. Abathuthukisi balolu hlelo lokusebenza muva nje baqale insizakalo esekwe ku- Ukubika nge-Twitter ngamazinga wamanzi yayo yonke imifula yase-UK.
With isicelo IsitshaloTracker, i-Environment Agency ikhuthaza amalungu omphakathi ukuthi thumela izithombe ezine-geolocated zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingezona ezomdabu etholakala emifuleni e-UK. Le nkinga, okuyi kubiza umnotho wase-UK £ 2.000 billion ngonyaka, ungavimba amapayipi, ukhubaze amaphampu wamanzi, futhi ukhubaze izihlungi zokungcola ezinciphisa ubungozi bokukhukhula.
