Ukuze ancintisane nezimbangi zakhe, i-Apple isiqalile ukubheja kakhulu kubuhlakani bokuzenzela. I-Google noma i-Facebook abanankinga yokuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi futhi babone ukuthi bakwenza ukuze bathuthukise ubuhlakani babo bokuzenzela kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda ngomshini (i-Machine Learning), kepha i-Apple ayicabangi okufanayo; ICupertino ikhathalela ubumfihlo bethu. Ngaleso sizathu, kwi-WWDC yokugcina basitshela ngayo Ubumfihlo Ohlukile, uhlelo lwakho lokuqoqa idatha, ukuthuthukisa i-AI yakho, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uvikele ubumfihlo bethu.
Zonke ezinye izinkampani zihlala zifuna ukwazi izinto ezinjengokuthi sikuphi, sithengani noma ukuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani ikhibhodi, okubandakanya lokho esikufunayo, kepha akubonakali sengathi lokhu kuke kwakhathaza i-Apple, inkampani ithiyori, ayihlanganise lutho nayo.wenza nedatha yamakhasimende akho: awathengisi ukukhangisa, kuphela imikhiqizo yawo. UTim Cook nenkampani nikela ngamadivayisi aphephile ukuze abasebenzisi bazizwe bephephile, futhi leyo yinto i-Apple engafuni ukuyishintsha.
Ukwahluka kobumfihlo kufunda okujwayelekile, kuvikela umuntu ngamunye
Njengoba abanye ochwepheshe ku Ukufunda komshini Futhi i-AI, inkinga ye-Apple ukuthi uma ingenzi lutho, kuzoba yiminyaka elula ngemuva komncintiswano uma kukhulunywa ngabasizi ababonakalayo. Yilapho kusebenza khona Ubumfihlo Ohlukile esatshelwa ngabo esikhathini esedlule. WWDC. UCraig Federighi ukuchaze kanjena:
Ukwahluka kobumfihlo kuyisihloko socwaningo endaweni yezibalo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha esebenzisa ama-hashing algorithms, ama-subsampling nomjovo womsindo ukuvumela lolu hlobo lokufunda kusuka emithonjeni eminingi ngenkathi kugcinwa imininingwane yomsebenzisi ngamunye iyimfihlo ngokuphelele.
Ubumfihlo Ohlukile hhayi ukwenziwa kwe-apula. Izazi sezifunde lo mqondo iminyaka, kepha ngokukhishwa kwe-iOS 10, i-Apple izoqala ukusebenzisa lo mqondo ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha kusuka kubasebenzisi bekhibhodi, i-Spotlight, ne-Notes.
Ukwahluka kobumfihlo kusebenza nge i-algorithm encoding yedatha ngayinye, ukuze umuntu angalawulwa uma idatha yezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi isihlaziyiwe ukuqoqa amaphethini wesitayela esikhulu. Inhloso ukuvikela ubunikazi bomsebenzisi nemininingwane yedatha yabo ngenkathi ithola imininingwane ejwayelekile ezosiza ukuthuthukisa ukufunda komshini
iOS 10 Izokuxuba ngokungahleliwe idatha yethu ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yethu ngaphambi kokuyithumela ngobuningi ku-Apple, ngakho-ke idatha ngeke ithunyelwe ngokungavikelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Apple ngeke igcine wonke amagama esiwathayipha ngekhibhodi noma ukusesha esikwenzayo ngoba, njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ayilidingi. Abantu baseCupertino bathi bazokhawulela inani ledatha abangalilanda kumsebenzisi ngamunye.
I-Apple inikeze amadokhumende okusetshenziswa kwayo kobumfihlo obuhlukile kuprofesa U-Aaron Roth kusuka eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania kanye noprofesa, obhale ngokusobala ukuthi i-Bible on Differential Privacy (Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy), futhi uchaze umsebenzi ka-Apple kule ndawo ngokuthi "ukuphayona" noma "ukuqhekeka komhlaba."
Isebenza Kanjani Imfihlo Ehlukile
Ukwahluka kobumfihlo akuyona ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Kuyindlela yokucubungula idatha leyo dala imikhawulo yokuvimbela idatha ukuthi ihlobane nabasebenzisi ukhonkolo. Ivumela idatha ukuthi ihlaziywe iyonke, kepha ingeza umsindo othile kudatha, okusho ukuthi ubumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye abuhlupheki ngasikhathi sinye lapho leyo datha icutshungulwa ngobuningi. U-Adam Smith uchaza kanjena:
Ngokobuchwepheshe kuyincazelo yezibalo. Imane ikhawulele izindlela ezahlukahlukene idatha engacutshungulwa ngazo. Futhi ibavimba ngendlela engavumeli imininingwane eningi kakhulu nganoma iyiphi iphuzu lokukhipha isikhawu eqenjini ledatha ukuthi lixhunywe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uqhathanisa Ubumfihlo Bokungafani nokukwazi ukukhetha ihubo elingumsuka ngemuva kongqimba lomsindo omile emsakazweni ongaconsi kahle:
Lapho nje usukuzwile lokhu okuzwayo, kulula kakhulu ukungakunaki ukuma. Ngakho-ke kufana nokuthi kwenzekani ngomuntu ngamunye, awufundi okuningi kumuntu oyedwa, kepha uma uwonke ungabona amaphethini acace kahle.
USmith uyakukholwa lokho I-Apple iyinkampani yokuqala enkulu ukuzama ukusebenzisa ubumfihlo obuhlukile ngezinga elikhulu. Ezinye izinkampani ezinjenge-AT & T zenze izifundo, kepha azikaze zilinge ukuzisebenzisa.
Futhi ikusasa lobuhlakani bokufakelwa?
Impikiswano yangasese yeSilicon Valley ivame ukubhekwa ngabomthetho, okulinganisa ubumfihlo nokuphepha kwezwe. Okwezinkampani, i- impikiswano iphakathi kobumfihlo nezici. Lokho i-Apple esekuqalile kungayiguqula ngokuphelele impikiswano.
I-Google ne-Facebook, phakathi kwabanye, bazamile ukuxazulula umbuzo wokuthi unganikela kanjani ngemikhiqizo emihle enezici eziningi ngasikhathi sinye ezihlala ziyimfihlo. Ayikho i-Allo, uhlelo lokusebenza olusha kakhulu lwemiyalezo yakwa-Google, noma i-Facebook Messenger enikeza ukubethela kokuphela kokugcina ngokuzenzakalela ngoba zombili izinkampani zidinga idatha yomsebenzisi ukuze zithuthukise ukufunda kwazo komshini futhi zinike amandla ama-bots azo ukusebenza. I-Apple nayo ifuna ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi, kepha ngeke isuse ifayela le- Ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela kweMessage. USmith uthi ukuqaliswa kwe-Apple kungadala ukuthi ezinye izinkampani ziguqule imiqondo yazo.
Ngamafuphi, kubonakala sengathi i-Apple ibike ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhona vele oluzoqoqa idatha kubantu abaningi ngaphandle kokwephula ubumfihlo bethu. Ingabe othile uzokukopisha kulokhu?
