XARA: konke esidinga ukukwazi

Izolo sishicilele ku Actualidad iPhone ukuthi kutholwe inkinga enkulu yokuvikela ethinta amadivayisi asebenzisa i-iOS ne-OS X yokusebenza amasistimu ubhapathizwe ngo-XARA, Ukutholakala Kwezinsizakusebenza ezingavunyelwe ze-Cross-app Resource Access (i-X engicabanga ukuthi ngeye- "cross") kanye ne- ihlose ukhiye we-iCloud, ukukhathazeka ikakhulukazi esimweni se-OS X. I-Apple idinga ukulungisa le bug, kepha awudingi ukwethuka futhi.

Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuchaza konke mayelana ne-XARA, ukuthi yenzani, ithinta ini nokuthi yini esingayenza ukuvimbela umsebenzisi onobungozi ekufinyeleleni okhiye bethu be-iCloud.

[UPDATE 20/6/2015] I-Apple ikhuluma ngeXARA:

"Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto sengeze ukuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha ngendlela yesicelo esiphakelini esivikela idatha yohlelo lokusebenza futhi evimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezinkinga zokumiswa kwe-sandbox kwa-Mac App Store." Baphinde baphendula nombuzo othi "Sinezindawo eziningi eziqhubekayo futhi sisebenzisana nabaphenyi ukuxazulula inkinga ese-situ."

Yini i-XARA?

I-XARA yigama elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ethemini elifanayo kuya iqembu lokuxhaphaza elisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya ukuthola ukufinyelela ekuvikeleni ulwazi ngohlelo olusemthethweni. Benza lokhu ngokusebenzisa indlela "yomuntu ophakathi nendawo", okusho ukuthi baphakathi kwethu neseva esemthethweni besebenzisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze basikhohlise ngokubanikeza iziqinisekiso zethu.

Uyini umgomo weXARA?

Ku-OS X, i-XARA ihlose ukwenza i-database yekhiye ye-iCloud (ICloud Keychain), lapho sigcina abasebenzisi bethu namaphasiwedi; I-WebSockets, ishaneli yokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ehambisana nezinsizakalo; nezikhombi zephakeji, ezikhomba kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-sandbox futhi ezingasetshenziswa njengeziqukathi zedatha ekhonjiwe.

Ku-iOS, i-XARA ikhomba izikimu ze-URL. Ukwebiwa kwe-URL akuyona ubungozi besistimu yokusebenza. Ingasetshenziswa uma indlela esemthethweni yokuphepha ingekho ukufeza ukusebenza okufunwayo. Kubukeka sengathi ku-iOS ukwehluleka akukubi kangako ngoba ukuvezwa kwayo kukhawulelwe kakhulu.

Ukusatshalaliswa kusatshalaliswa kanjani?

Abaphenyi bezokuphepha benze izinhlelo bazilayisha kwi-Mac App Store naku-App Store. Endabeni ye-OS X nazo zingasatshalaliswa ngenye iwebhusayithi futhi singazifaka uma sizilungiselela kusuka kokuncamelayo kohlelo.

Izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza zizama ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona yini ukuziphatha okunonya. Uma bethola lokho kuziphatha ku-App Store, njengoba kunjalo nge-XARA, imininingwane isetshenziselwa izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo ukuvimbela ukuxhaphazwa okufanayo ekufinyeleleni ku-App Store ngokuzayo. Ngakho-ke i-App Store ayizange ibe sengozini.

Zisebenza kanjani lezi zicelo?

Kalula nje, basebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kokushintshaniswa kolwazi noma kuzicelo ze-sandbox. Abakwenzayo ukulinda bese "beqa iminwe yabo" belinde ukusetshenziswa. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, abakwazi ukwenza lutho.

Endabeni ye-OS X iCloud Keychain, ungabhalisa ngaphambilini noma ususe futhi ubhalise kabusha iziqinisekiso. Ngama-WebSocket, ungangena echwebeni kuqala. Ngezikhombi zephakeji, ungangeza izinqolobane ezinonya ezinhlwini ezisemthethweni zokulawula ukufinyelela kokungena.

Ku-iOS, ungaduna kuphela ama-URL asemthethweni bese wenza ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Uhlobo luni lwedatha olusengozini?

Idatha ye-ICloud keychain, ama-Websockets, nama-URL.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela i-XARA?

Okuhamba phambili kungaba uhlelo lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zizoqinisekiswa ngokuvikelekile kukho konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lowo ngumsebenzi ka-Apple.

Uma sibona ukuthi kukhona okususiwe ku-keychain wethu, singacabanga ukuthi kwehlulekile, kepha uma sibona irekhodi esingakwenzanga kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umuntu othile uye wakuthola.

I-Apple kufanele ivuselele uhlelo, leyo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Futhi kufanele ukwenze ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kungenzeka yini ukwazi ukuthi ngabe idatha yami ibanjiwe?

Ku-iOS, kufanele sibone uhlelo lokusebenza olungamanga okungenani okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokudlulela kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni. Uma sifuna ukwehluleka, singabona, kepha uma kungenjalo, kungaba nzima.

Kungani i-XARA yashicilelwa?

Abaphenyi bathole iphutha ngonyaka odlule. Bayibikile i-Apple futhi abantu baseCupertino babacela okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ukubhekana nale nkinga. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, abacwaningi bakwenze kwaba sesidlangalaleni.

Okubi kunakho konke, kungukungakhathaleli okusebenza kuphela okuzenza zibaluleke njengabacwaningi bezokuphepha. Engingakwenza uma ngithola isinambuzane esinjalo kungukusebenzisana nenkampani ize ilungiswe. Lapho-ke, kuphela lapho, lapho ezoshicilela khona imininingwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bakubonile lokho I-Apple ibisebenza kuyo selokhu batshelwa ngenkinga, ngakho-ke ukushicilela ubukhona baleli phutha lokuphepha ngeke kusize i-Apple igijimele. Izosebenza ukuzikhuthaza yona nokubeka idatha yomsebenzisi engcupheni, ngoba manje noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ononya angasebenzisa imininingwane eshicilelwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Apple ilungise izimbungulu eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Futhi akukhona ukuthi i-XARA ayiyona ingozi, uma kungenjalo akuyona kangako ukuyibeka phambili noma ukusethusa njengoba senza. Ucingo lokuzehlisa.

Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyenze?

I-XARA yiqembu lokuxhaphaza okufanele kulungiswe, kepha kumele kulungiswe i-Apple. Njengoba besho phakathi iMore, okungumthombo wale ndatshana, awudingi ukwethuka, kepha noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Mac, i-iPhone noma i-iPad kufanele aziswe. Kuze kube yilapho i-Apple ilungisa inkinga, okuhle kakhulu ibhizinisi njengokujwayelekile: ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvelaphi engabazisayo. Futhi ngibeke izibonelo ezimbili: uma silanda umdlalo omusha kunjiniyela ongaziwa ovela ku-App Store futhi basicela ukuthi sibeke iphasiwedi yethu ukufinyelela kukhiye wethu, asenzi lokho. Futhi kuyafana nabasebenzisi abane-jailbreak kudivayisi yakho, kepha nakulawa macala kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-tweaks avela ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni.