Ukufika kwe-iOS 17.4 kumelela ushintsho olukhulu kuzinqubomgomo ze-Apple ngenxa yezidingo ze-European Union. Izinguquko kuziphequluli ze-inthanethi, ku-App Store kanye nendlela yokulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza. Sikuchazela konke ngolimi olulula kakhulu.
Umuntu obhekene nazo zonke lezi zinguquko Umthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA), umthetho omusha waseYurophu ophoqa i-Apple (nezinye izinkampani) ukuthi yenze izinguquko ezijulile kuzinqubomgomo zabo ukuze kugcinwe imakethe yamahhala nokuncintisana. Yiziphi lezo zinguquko? Zithinta i-iOS (futhi uma sithi i-iOS, sisho i-iOS eku-iPhone, hhayi i-iPadOS eku-iPad), i-App Store, iziphequluli ze-inthanethi, nezinkundla zokukhokha, okuhlanganisa i-Apple Pay.
Imidlalo yokusakaza
Lolu shintsho luthinta umhlaba wonke, hhayi iYurophu kuphela. I-Apple (ekugcineni) ivumele ukuthi kube nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa izinkundla zemidlalo yokusakaza. Kuze kube manje singasebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo kuphela nge-Safari, engazange inikeze ulwazi olwanele lomsebenzisi ezimweni eziningi. I-Nvidia ene-GeForce Noe noma i-Microsoft ene-Xbox Cloud bazokwazi ukudala uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza yemidlalo kwentsha ukusebenzisa izinsiza zayo. Izindaba ezimnandi kubo bonke abadlali abanamadivayisi we-Apple.
Iziphequluli ze-Intanethi
Sesivele sineziphequluli eziningi ku-iOS, okuhlanganisa zonke ezinkulu njenge-Chrome noma iFirefox, kodwa zonke iziphequluli kudingeka zisebenzise injini evamile: I-WebKit, okuyinjini ye-Safari. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Chrome ku-iOS ayiyona i-Chrome ngempela, kunalokho i-Safari enezinguquko ezithile zobuhle (ngakho siyazwisisana). Manje lokhu ngeke kusaba njalo. Onjiniyela abafuna ukwengeza injini ehlukile esipheqululini sabo bazokwazi ukwenza kanjalo, nakuba kungeke kube lula kangako, ngoba kuzodingeka baqale bayicele kwa-Apple, okuzoyigunyaza ngemva kokuhlola ukuthi ihlangabezana nohlu olude lwezidingo zokuphepha nobumfihlo.
Ukwengeza, ukuqala nge-iOS 17.4, lapho uvula iSafari okokuqala uzonikezwa ithuba lokukhetha ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli se-inthanethi ofuna ukusisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi Uzonikezwa uhlu oluneziphequluli eziyi-12 ezidume kakhulu ongasetha njengezichazwe ngaphambilini. Ngale ndlela bonke abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthi bangashintsha lesi silungiselelo futhi ngeke basebenzise iSafari ngoba nje abazi ngobukhona babanye.
Izinkokhelo zamaselula
E-Europe kuzoba nezinguquko ku-Wallet, isicelo se-Apple sokukhokha nge-iPhone. Onjiniyela bazokwazi ukudala izinhlelo zabo zokukhokha ukuze bagcine amakhadi abo futhi bawasebenzisele ukwenza izinkokhelo ngaphandle kokuthinta ngefoni yabo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, I-Google ingase inikeze i-Google Pay, noma ibhange lakho lingase lizenzele esalo isicelo sokukhokha seselula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Apple Pay. Nalokhu ngeke kube njalo. inqubo elula njengokwenza isicelo, ngoba labo abafuna ukwenza kanjalo kuzodingeka badlule kunqubo yokubuyekeza eyenziwa yi-Apple ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bayahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Ungakwazi ngisho nokunquma ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yakho yokukhokha ezenzakalelayo.
Ezinye izinkokhelo ku-App Store
Esinye sezidingo izinkampani eziningi, njenge-Epic noma i-Spotify, ezilokhu zisenza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngeke kusadingeka ukukhokhela ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwesicelo usebenzisa inkundla ye-Apple; ezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha noma izixhumanisi zamanye amawebhusayithi zingase zisetshenziselwe ukukhokhela ukuthenga esikwenzayo. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olukhethe le nketho futhi uthenga okuthile, umlayezo uzovela esikrinini lapho I-Apple ikuxwayisa ngokuthi ayizilawuli lezi zinkokhelo ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukucela ukubuyiselwa imali ku-apula. "Ukwabelana Komndeni" noma izicelo zokuthenga ezivela kubazali ziya kubazali nazo ngeke zisekelwe.
Izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza lomuntu wesithathu
Mhlawumbe yintsha osekuphele izinyanga kukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu, kodwa njengoba ubona, akuyona yodwa. Kusukela nge-iOS 17.4 (hhayi i-iPadOS), i-Apple izovumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bazenzele ezabo izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone, lapho abasebenzisi bengathenga futhi balande izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwesitolo esisemthethweni se-Apple. Nnoma noma ubani uzokwazi ukudala isitolo sabo sohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma yikuphi. Ngakho-ke, akukhona mayelana "nokulayisha eceleni" kwe-Android, ongafaka ngayo noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi, kude nayo. Kuzoba nenqubo yokubuyekeza isicelo kanye nezidingo ezibalulekile zokuphepha nezobumfihlo.
Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, noma ubani ofuna ukwakha isitolo sabo sezicelo kuzofanele abe nesiqiniseko sasebhange sesigidi samadola. Akukhona ukuthi i-Apple ithola leyo mali eyizigidi zamaRandi, “kuwumshuwalense” nje i-Apple ewudingayo ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza singaphendula kunoma yisiphi isikweletu esingokomthetho esingaba khona. Ngokwengeziwe, lezi zitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kunjiniyela odale isitolo., kufanele uvumele abanye onjiniyela ukuthi bafinyelele kuyo ukuze bathengise izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza.
Onjiniyela abakhetha ukusebenzisa lezi zitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle bazokwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza ku-App Store, kodwa labo abashiya i-App Store ngokuphelele ngeke bakwazi ukubuyisela izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza uma kamuva bezisola. Izicelo ezithengiswa kulezi zitolo ezingekho emthethweni zizodlula inqubo yokubuyekeza engadingi kakhulu kunalezo eziku-App Store, ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe kwazo. Bazohlola kuphela ukuthi bayahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zokuphepha nezobumfihlo, kanye nokuthi abanalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompyutha, kodwa abanakunqatshwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe.. Ngakho-ke singabona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke zibe ku-App Store njengezilingisi, njengoba umuntu osemthethweni obhekene nokuqukethwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzoba isitolo somuntu wesithathu, hhayi i-Apple.
Abasebenzisi kuzofanele basebenzise lezi zitolo zohlelo lokusebenza ku-iPhone yabo ukuze bakwazi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kubo, futhi pBazokwazi ngisho nokukhetha ukuthi iyiphi isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esetshenziswa yi-iPhone ngokuzenzakalela. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhoxisa lokho kugunyazwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi kuzilungiselelo zesistimu noma ngokususa isitolo ocingweni lwabo.