Nhasi ndiApril 1, zvinoreva kuti chiitiko cheApple. Nekudaro, chiitiko ichi chakakosha nekuti hapana chimwezve uye hapana makore asingasviki makumi mana apfuura kubvira vaviri vechidiki uye muzvinabhizimusi akatanga Apple Inc. Nechikonzero ichi, isu taida kupa diki nhevedzano yezvinyorwa kune ino nhasi inonyanya kukosha kambani munyika, kuyeuka mukutambanudza kwemakore gumi inguva dzakanakisisa uye dzakaipisisa. Gara nesu uye uwane neimwe yega yezvinyorwa nhoroondo kuseri kwekambani yakagadzira chishandiso chinopa webhusaiti yedu zita rayo. Nyaya yaApple yakataurwa zvakadzama.
Kubvumbi 1, 1976, kutanga kwenguva
Steve Jobs naSteve Wozniaks vaizivana zvishoma, vachiita nhanho dzavo dzekutanga nemabhokisi madiki aibvumidza kubira nharembozha uye nekudaro kufona kwenyika dzese kusununguka zvachose. Ndiwo maitiro Steve Jobs, achibatsirwa naSteve Wozniak, kudaidza Pope muVatican. Zvisinei, kunyangwe hazvo Wozniak asina kumbofarira zano rekuita mari kubva kumagetsi (aishandira HP panguva iyoyo), Steve Jobs akazviisa zvese pamwechete, uye akatotsvaga muzvinabhizimusi kuti abhadhare kurota kwake, zano. kuunza komputa yako pamba yega yega, ndozvakaita Ronald Wayne kubatana naApple.
Kugara kwaRonald Wayne kuApple kwaive kwenguva pfupi, kunyangwe hazvo akagadzira bhuku reApple I uye akaratidzira logo yekutanga yekambani (iyo isiri iyo inozivikanwa nevakawanda), kusava nechokwadi kwaigona, aisada kurasikirwa mari pasina kana mhosva, saka akatengesa masheya ake nemadhora mazana masere masvondo mashoma gare gare. Chokwadi chauchazogara uchidemba, nekuti nhasi vangave vaine kukosha padyo nemamiriyoni mazana matanhatu emadhora.
Nekudaro, Steve Wozniak, iye ega wevaStevens vaviri vane ruzivo rwakakwana kugadzira prototype, nerubatsiro rwaSteve Jobs akavaka yekutanga Apple I, chishandiso chakapihwa kuHomebrew Computer Club uye izvo mushure mekumanikidzira kwaSteve Jobs kwakatanga kutengeswa ne $ 666,66 mushure mekugadzirwa kwema200 mayuniti mune inozivikanwa Jobs mhuri garaji. Iyo komputa yaive yakapusa zvakanyanya, yanga isina simba rakanyanya, asi yaive diki uye inoshanda komputa yaibvumidza chero mushandisi kuve neyake kumba, uye ndizvo zvakamira.
Kuuya kwaMike Markkula kwakatungamira kune Apple II
Maive muna1976 apo Apple yakakura zvakanyanya, mamioneya aitsvaga mari dzekutsvaga akawana Steve Jobs uye mushure memusangano mumba yekutandarira yemhuri Jobho akazopedzisira asingapi chimwe chinhu uye asingasviki madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu ezviuru zvenguva kuApple capital stock. kambani Apple Inc muna Kubvumbi 250.000, 1.
Kutengesa kweApple ini ndakabvumira Wozniak kuti agadzire komputa iyo yaaigona kunge akavaka nezvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvemari. Nekudaro, iyo Apple II yakaberekwa, yakapihwa muna Kubvumbi 1977, yakave muyero weinofanirwa kuve komputa yemunhu, yakagadzira pfungwa yechishandiso icho kusvika panguva iyoyo chaingogumira kumakambani, uye kuti vazhinji vakaona mashandisiro anoshanda pamba. Yakanga iine kudiwa kwekugadzira inoyevedza yemubatanidzwa mufananidzo apo Apple yakafunga kushandura logo yayo kune yazvino, inorumwa apuro, ine chirevo chakafanana asi chifananidzo chitsva.
Gare gare, muna 1979 Apple yaizovandudza zvishoma Hardware yeApple II, iine memory yekukura uye BASIC chirongwa. Wese munhu aida Apple II kumba, ndiyo yainyanya kubatsira manejimendi manejimendi yezuva racho, yakatarwa mukati memiganhu. Asi kwete izvo chete, vabeki vekumba vaidawo Apple II, vakawana zvisingaperi zvekushandisa zveimba yavo Hardware uye software, zvese izvi zvakaita kuti Apple II ibudirire, muchokwadi, ndicho chinhu chakavatendera kuti varambe vachiyangarara kambani munguva dzakaoma.
Iko Apple III kukundikana uye Lisa debacle
Steve Jobs haana kumira, anga achitogadzira iye anotsiva iye akabudirira Apple II, uye iyo Apple III yakasvika muna Chivabvu 1980, modhi isina fanika yaive kukundikana kusingafadzi, nekutengesa kwakashata nekuda kwekusaka kuvaka. Muchokwadi, Apple yakavandudza iyo modhi muna 1983 kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, asi vatengi havana kugamuchira mukurumbira wakashata weiyo yapfuura modhi.
Nekudaro, Apple yakafunga kuenderera mberi nekugadzira zvisinei neApple II yese, iyo mbiru huru yekutsigira hupfumi, uku ichipa mari kumabasa aLisa naMacintosh. Mapoka ese ari maviri akakwikwidzwa zvine hukasha nekuda kwaSteve JobsSezvo manejimendi manejimendi yeApple yaiona chirongwa chaLisa sechisingakwanisike nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvakatungamira Mabasa kuisanganisira mireza yepirate muhofisi yake. Nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwekugadzirwa kweMabasa kwakanonoka zvakanyanya, nepo mune mamwe mahofisi eApple yekutanga Macintosh yakafambira mberi. Saka, muna 1983 Lisa akasvika, iyeye komputa yakatumidzwa zita remwanasikana waSteve Jobs, nemutengo usinganzwisisike wemadhora zviuru gumi. Kukundikana kwake kwakatungamira mukusiya basa kwaMike Markkula, uko kwakatungamira kuMabasa kupa hugaro hweApple kune mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wePepsi, nzira iyo Mabasa akatsigira John Scully aida kuziva:
Ungasarudza here kushandisa hupenyu hwako hwese kutengesa mvura yeshuga kana kuwana mukana wekushandura nyika?
Kuuya kweMacintosh iyo yaida kuchinja nyika
Musi waJanuary 24, 1984 Apple yakaunza iyo yekutanga Macintosh. With iyo inozivikanwa yekutengesa terevhizheni inozivikanwa nevazhinji venyu, panguva yePrime Nguva yeSuper Bowl, inotungamirwa naRidley Scott. Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo yaive nekugamuchira kwakanaka kwekutanga, iyo Macintosh yakatanga kudonha mukutengesa, mutengo wayo we $ 2.495 uchiperekedzwa nenyaya yekuti yaingova ne128KB ye RAM uye mashoma ekuisa chiteshi akaiita isingafarirwe.
Zvese zvakatanga kushata paAppleKuedza kuvhura zvishongedzo zveMacintosh izvo zvisina kutengeswa zvakaramba zvichienderera mberi, ukuwo kutengesa kweApple II (iyo mbiru yezvehupfumi yekambani) yakatangawo kusara. Mushure mekurwa kwesimba muna 1985 pakati paSteve Jobs naJohn Sculley, musi waApril 10, 1985, Apple Board of Directors yakafunga kubvisa mabasa ake ese ehutariri kubva kuna Steve Jobs. Uku kurova kwakaoma kwakatungamira mukuenda kwekuzvidira kweMabasa kubva kukambani kunowana NeXT.
Usapotsa chikamu chinotevera chenyaya iyi yeApple yakataurwa mumakore gumi emakore chunks na13.00: XNUMX p.m. Usatadza kurasikirwa nekambani yakakoshesa pasi rose kukura, kutambura, kudonha uye kuzvarwa patsva.