Jonathan Ive, anozivikanwa mugadziri weBritain anga achishanda kuApple kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu azivisa kuti ari kusiya iyo firm, iyo kambani yakamurongera chinzvimbo chepamusoro iye akazivisa kuti achasiya kambani kubhururuka ari ega, achiunganidza rake rekugadzira timu. Aya ndiwo mabharanzi ekupedzisira Steve Jobos ekuvapo mukambani akasviba, nekuti Jony Ive anga ari mumwe wevanhu vaanoda, uye pamwe aine mhosva yekubudirira kwake.
Nekudaro, kweanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu zviri pachena kuti takavewo nemimvuri. Tinotarisa basa rose raJony Ive kuApple uye tinokuratidza kubudirira kwake kukuru pamwe nekutadza kwake kunoshoreka, nekuti Ive aigona pazvakanakisa, uye zvakaipisisa.
Kuuya kwaJony Ive kwakadzoka kunyangwe Steve Jobs asati adzokera kukambani mushure mekuwanikwa kweNEXT. Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu wese anoziva kuti akanaka Steve akura akaita huro yekuvhima, uye iye aingoda kuzvikomberedza neakanakisa, uye kuti tinogona kunzwisisa. Mumwe munhu aigara achifarira kuvimba kwake uye aionekwa sechirevo mukufambira mberi kweApple kusingamiswe mumakore achangopfuura aive Jony Ive. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndanga ndine mhosva yechigadzirwa chekutanga chikuru Steve Jobs chakaziviswa neApple kuputika, iMac.
Iyo inoshanduka iMac, kutanga kwenguva nyowani yekugadzira
Yaive gore ra1998, Apple yaive mudambudziko rakakomba nekuti musika wemakomputa wega waizvidza uye zvakatonyanya kudaro yekambani yeCupertino nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo uye nemutengo wayo wakakwira. Steve Jobs aiziva kuti vaida zvinopfuura kungori komputa, ivo vaida chimwe chinhu icho vanhu vaida kuva nacho mumba mavo zvakapfuura mashandiro, aida magazini, uye akapa iri basa rakaoma kuna Jony Ive.
Ini ndakave nepfungwa yekugadzira iyo AiO (Yese mune Imwe) chigadzirwa, iyo-ye-mukati-yega komputa ine kubatana kuti ienzane uye isina chekuvanza, ndeipi nzira iri nani yekuzviita kupfuura inochinja? Makomputa kusvika pari zvino aive nemakona akapinza, mavara ekutanga senge machena kana madema uye aive akanyanyisa kukomba, izvi zvakaguma neMac, komputa yakaita kuti vagadziri vatange kunetseka nezve dhizaini yePC dzavo. Izvi zvakavezwa, mapurasitiki uye semi-translucent dhizaini yaizogara kubva 1998 kusvika 2001, kutisiira zvigadzirwa zvakashata senge iBook, laptop yaitaridzika sedoyi, kana iPower, komputa yedesktop iyo yakabvisa kukomba kwechero hofisi nekurohwa. Nekudaro, isu takaonawo hunyanzvi hutsva senge iyo Power Mac 4G Cube, desktop yakaumbwa-cube ine dhizaini dhizaini iyo nanhasi inoita kunge avant-garde. Zvinhu zvakatanga kuchinja nekusvika kweiyo iPod muna 2001, simbi inotanga kutora nzvimbo yepakati uye mac curves haashome zvakanyanya.
Power Mac G5 uye kutanga kwe "Aluminimalism"
Iyo Powerbook G4 yaive laputopu yakagadzirwa mualuminium uye titanium iyo yakati chisara kupurasitiki, yakauya yakabatana ine yakawanda yakatwasuka angles asi yakakomberedza pamakona (a Steve Jobs mania uyo aivenga 90º angles) uye akamaka pamberi uye gare gare munguva yehunyanzvi-chikamu dhizaini. Muenzaniso wakajeka yaive iMac G5, shongwe yesimbi yakazara yakasiya kumashure kwekubata kwevechidiki ndokuwana minimalism, kudzikama uye hasha mumatanho ayo akanaka. Parizvino nguva yepurasitiki kuApple, muchokwadi, vashandisi veApple vakashandiswa simbi negirazi, zvekuti vazhinji vanozvidza zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, kana paine chikonzero chakamanikidza chinoitsigira.
Kubva ipapo, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakave chiratidzo cheiyo Cupertino firm, Kubva 2003 takaona zvigadzirwa zvakaita sePod Nano, iyo iPod Shuffle, mhando nyowani yeMacs inowedzera kufanana nezvazviri nhasi uye kunyangwe yekutanga Apple TV kumashure muna 2007 yakaratidzika kunge yakafanana neMac Mini. Chakazogara kwenguva refu yaive tsananguro yeapuro yakarumwa. Panguva ino, zvigadzirwa zveApple software zvaive zvakanangana nes skeumorphism- Iyo dhizaini dhizaini umo chinhu chakatorwa chinochengeta zvishongo kana zvivakwa zvaidikanwa muzvinhu zvekutanga. Mukukosha, mifananidzo inoedza kugadzira iyo chaiyo yezvavanomiririra nenzira kwayo. Munguva iyi zuva mashoma zvigadzirwa zveApple zvakagamuchira zvichemo padanho rekugadzira, iyo yekutanga iPhone yaive yaunzwa nemusanganiswa wealuminium nepurasitiki uye Apple yaienda kubva pasimba kuenda pasimba.
Kubudirira kweMacBook Air, rombo rakanaka kune skeumorphism uye kukundikana kwakanyanya
Nguva yemazuva ano yasvika Muna 2008 Apple yakaunza MacBook Air, 13-inch laptop yaiita senge kurota kuchiitika, yaive yakatetepa uye yakapenya zvekuti kunyangwe makore mashanu gare gare yaive ichiri mutungamiri asingakundike muchikamu chayo, yakanyatsogadzirwa nealuminium ine mitsara yakaita kuti ive yakanaka chaizvo. Muna 2010 zvinhu zvakafambira mberi nekusvika kweiyo iPad, iyo yainyatsoita kunge iPhone hofori, uye rimwe rematombo mukorona yaJony Ive, iyo iPhone 4. Ichi chigadzirwa chakabatanidza brashi simbi ine girazi, zvine nharo imwe yeakanakisa mafoni akambo, zvakare zvakare zvisingaite pamberi penguva yayo maererano nekugadzirwa.
Nekudaro, panguva ino isu takavewo nemukana wekutyisidzira, Apple yakasarudza kuvhura iyo iPhone 5C, kukanganisa zvachose mukutengesa kunyanya nekuda kwemavara ayo anokatyamadza uye nei usina kutaura izvozvo, yaive yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki. Iwo magadzirirwo akachengetwa pakati peiyo iPhone 6 iyo yakadzokera kualuminium zvachose uye ikaramba ichiita bhatani reKumba chiratidzo chayo uye kunyangwe iyo iPhone 8, iyo kunyangwe iine girazi kumashure yaive ichiri yakasungirirwa munguva. Zvese zvakaenda "kutsemuka" nekusvika kweiyo iPhone X, foni yakadzokera padanho reApple remhando yepamusoro, asi yaive yashoropodzwa zvikuru nekuda kweiyo "notch" iri pamusoro Nekudaro, iyo zvakare yakaisa maitiro uye inoramba ichidaro kusvika parizvino. Zvimwe zvese zvigadzirwa hazvina kumbochinja zvakanyanya, uye kunyangwe iyo Apple Watch ndizvo zvaunotarisira kubva kuchigadzirwa kubva kukambani yeCupertino, nguva yega yega pavanotisiya nemiromo yakashama. Nekudaro, isu tinowana yakakura dhizaini dhizaini uye minimalist tech, senge AirPods. Aya mahedhifoni eApple akagadzirawo maitiro, iwo akasununguka zvakanyanya, anofadza ziso uye anobatsira. Asi chimwewo chinhu chakafa panguva ino uye yaisave chete epurasitiki, Apple yaive ichiti kuenda kune skeumorphism uye minimalism yaitora danho neIOS 7.
Uye kusvikira zvino, apo Jony Ive afunga kusiya kambani yeCupertino kutarisa ega, kunyangwe achizoenderera neApple kuburikidza neyakajairika bhizinesi hukama, kuenda kwake kuchakanganisa Apple dhizaini? Rinosara richionekwa.