Kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, zvikwata zvevabati uye mapurogiramu vakashanda vasinganeti kubvarura kodhi yeApple software yeApple kuti vabaye maficha, madingindira, uye mashandisiro. Zvino, timu inotungamirwa neyaimbova vagadziri vejeri saWill Strafach, anozivikanwawo se "Chisingaperi", naJoshua Hill, anozivikanwa sa "P0sixninja", vari kushanda kuchengetedza Apple's mobile platform. Ivo vaviri, pamwe chete nerunyorwa rwevasina kutumidzwa mazita vaimbova vagadziri vejere, vanga vachishanda papuratifomu nyowani yepasi rose kuchengetedza zvishandiso zveIOS, zvemabhizinesi nevatengi zvakafanana. Chikuva chitsva chinozivikanwa se "Apollo", chekutanga chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza chekambani yake nyowani kubva kuSudo Security Group.
Muhurukuro yefoni Strafach akabvunzwa mibvunzo yakasiyana, mubvunzo wekutanga ndewekuti ndiani angave anofarira kunyorera: nei vagadziri vejeri vanopwanya matende kuvimba maturusi ekuchengetedza? Sekutsanangura kwakaita Strafach, iye nechikwata chake pamwe vanoziva zvakawanda nezvekushanda kwemukati kweIOS uye mamwe mapuratifomu enhare kupfuura chero rimwe boka revagadziri, kunze kweavo veApple, nekuda kwechiitiko chavo mukutamba nekernel yeiyo inoshanda system.
“Tinoziva hurongwa hweIOS mukati nekunze kubva pamakore atapedza tichishandisa maturusi ekubvarura misodzi nekuona mashandiro anoita zvinhu. Tinoziva zvisina kusimba kuti tirambe takatarisa, tinoziva kuti mabhureki akavharika uye anogona kukuvadzwa munzira dzisati dzafungidzirwa, "akadaro Strafach, achiwedzera kuti timu yake" yakapihwa basa rakakosha zvakaenzana kunze kwekuita.zvinhu zvirinani pane kungo funga kuti unga gadzira sei zvinhu.
Iyo Apollo yekuchengetedza chikuva, sekutsanangura kwaStrafach, inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: shandisa mune bhizinesi uye mutengi kunyorera. Ngatitangei nekambani software. Mazhinji makambani makuru anoshandisa nhare mbozha manejimendi software, inozivikanwa se "MDM" sevhisi, kubata nhamba hombe dzePhones kana iPads, semuenzaniso, dzinoshandiswa nevashandi vadzo. Semuenzaniso, Apple inopa chayo chayo chishandiso, nepo vanotungamira software vanogadzira vane yavo mhinduro inonzi AirWatch.
Iyo Apollo suite inotarisa pane chengetedzo: Padanho repamusoro, iko kushandisa kunoshandisa kumashure-kumagumo sevhisi inozivikanwa se "The Guardian" iyo tarisa maapplication akaiswa pane iyo iPhone yemushandisi kutarisa kana maapplication anosanganisira chero kodhi inogona kuba data remushandisi, jekiseni malware, ita yekumisikidza kuyedza kuyedza, kubiridzira email, uye kushomeka chengetedzo yefaira system. Kunyanya, Strafach akagovana inotevera runyorwa rwekushandisa chengetedzo cheki iyo Apollo inokwanisa kuitira vashandi vanounza zvavo zvigadzirwa kukambani:
- Inonzwisisika kudonhedza dhata (nemaune kana nekuda kwekusabatana kwakachengeteka)
- Kutaurirana nemaseva munzvimbo isina kubvumidzwa / yakatenderwa
- Kushandiswa kweakavanzika APIs
- Bhinya kurodha pasi kuyedza kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzeka
- Anofungidzira maitiro maitiro angangoda yechipiri scan
Iyo sevhisi zvakare ine runyorwa rurefu rweakasimba ekuchengetedza maficha. yemidziyo yakapihwa vashandi, isina kuunzwa nevashandi kukambani:
- App whitelist uye nhema zvinyorwa
- Lock zvishandiso sezvazvinodiwa, kumisikidza kunoenderana neboka revashandisi kana kunyangwe vashandisi vega
- Dzima mashandisirwo esisitimu, akadai seApp Store, mameseji, nezvimwe.
- Disable system maficha senge: screenshots, data syncing, uye zvimwe.
- Kuchenesa zvirimo pawebhu
- Kunyatsoongorora kwe network network
- Kugadziriswa kweMubatsiri kukiya - Usambofa wakashandura ID yemushandisi yekambani-ndeyako mudziyo kune wega Apple ID
- Yakakosha malware kuongororwa
- Bvisa kubviswa kweMDM yedu uye software yekuchengetedza chishandiso - Kunyangwe kana kuitisa / kudzoresa ikaitwa ("DFU Dzorera")
- Zadzisa data rekudzima iro rinogona kuitwa chero nguva
- Dzivirira michina yakarasika kana kubiwa-yekambani kubva pakushandiswa zvakare
Mukushandisa-chikamu chekushandisa, muchokwadi, ivo vakakwanisa kuve nehunyanzvi nezve iyo kuwedzera matikitivha anoshanda munzira inoenderana neApp Store. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri pamiganhu kumaAPIs anotenderwa, sekuziva kwese munhu MDM Enterprise APIs inokutendera iwe kuunganidza rumwe ruzivo kupfuura iyo App Store APIs inobvumidza, saka ivo vakaisa izvi kuti vabatsire vashandisi futi. Iyo kambani inoda kuti data rirambe rakachengetedzeka uye kuchengetedza rakapusa data risingakwanise kuburitswa, saka chikamu cheichi chinosanganisira kushandiswa kweinjini yekuongorora injini kuona kuti mamwe mapindiro ekushandisa haazotakurwa pamidziyo. Vakawedzera matsimba kuti makambani haakwanise kutarisira zvakanyanya, asi izvo mushandisi aizoita zvachose maererano nehukama hwavo, senge mafomu anotumira nzvimbo yavo kana jenda kune vanopa kushambadzira.
Strafach anoti kambani yake inoronga kuvhura iyo bhizinesi system mukati mehafu yekutanga yegore ra2016. Special pilots uye yemahara yevatengi app beta ichave ichiwanikwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.