Tese tinoziva HomeKit, Apple's imba otomatiki chikuva, asi pane zvakawanda shanduko kuuya uye mazita matsva atinofanira kuziva seMatter and Thread, nekuti otomatiki yepamba ichachinja uye kuva nani. Pano tinokuudza zvose uye mumutauro wauchanzwisisa zvakakwana.
HomeKit, Alexa uye Google
Avo vedu vanoziva nezve automation yepamba, kunyangwe padanho rakaderera, vanotoziva matatu makuru mapuratifomu anotonga musika. Kune rimwe divi, vashandisi veApple vane HomeKit, iyo, zvechokwadi, inobatanidza zvakakwana neApple madivayiri. HomePod, Apple TV, iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch ... kana isu tiri vashandisi vezvigadzirwa zveApple uye tine imba yedu yakazara navo, HomeKit pasina mubvunzo ipuratifomu yatinofanira kusarudza, kunyange kana zvichireva kubhadhara zvakawanda.
Kana isu tichitenga chigadzirwa chekugadzira otomatiki kumba, kana tikashandisa HomeKit tinofanira kutsvaga "Inoenderana neHomeKit" label, uye izvi zvinogara zvichireva kubhadhara yakawanda. Kune vagadziri vanongoshanda neHomeKit, saEvha, vamwe vasingamboshanda neHomeKit, uye vamwe vanoshanda nemapuratifomu ese.. Izvi zvinofungidzira kupatsanurwa kwemusika kusina kunaka kumushandisi uye izvo zvinounza nyonganiso kana iwe usinganyatso ziva nezvenyaya yacho.
Asi zvinhu zvinowedzera kuoma, nekuti mukuwedzera kune matatu makuru mapuratifomu tine zvishongedzo zvinoshanda nazvo asi kuburikidza ne "mabhiriji" chaiwo. Unogona kutenga girobhu rinoshanda neAmazon asi kushanda neHomeKit inoda bhiriji, uyezve iro bhiriji harishande nemamwe mabhureki, kunyange kana iri yeHomeKit, saka kana iwe ukashandisa mhando dzakasiyana pakupedzisira iwe unogona kuungana pamwe nemabhiriji akati wandei kumba izvo pakupedzisira zvinotora nzvimbo, plugs uye ethernet ports pane yako router. Semuenzaniso, ndine mabhiriji kubva kuAqara, Philips uye IKEA kumba ... kupenga.
Nyaya, chiyero chitsva chinobatanidza zvese
Kugadzirisa izvi kunouya Matter, chiyero chitsva chakagamuchirwa neese makuru edzimba otomatiki mapuratifomu (asingadavirike asi ichokwadi) uye izvo zvinopedza matambudziko ese aya. Iwe hauchafanirwa kutsvaga bhokisi kuti uone kana richienderana neHomeKit, Alexa kana Google, nekuti kana ichienderana neMatter, unogona kuishandisa nepuratifomu yaunoda. Matter inoenderana michina inobatana ichishandisa akasiyana maprotocol, asi chakakosha kumushandisi ndechekuti ivo vachashanda neyavo yakasarudzwa imba otomatiki chikuva.
Nyaya haingobatanidzi zvese, asi inosanganisirawo kumwe kuvandudzwa sekunge mukana wekuti zvese zvishande pasina kudiwa kweinternet. Midziyo iyi ichave yakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, uye yakabatana nekutendeuka kune yepakati (HomePod kana Apple TV kana iri HomeKit), asi havazodi kuti vabatanidzwe neinternet, nekuti zvese zvinomhanya munharaunda. Izvi zvinoreva nguva shoma yekupindura, uye chimwe chinhu chakakosha, kuremekedza kwedu kuvanzika, nekuti zvinoitika mumba medu zvinogara mumba medu. Pachave nezvimiro zvakaita seye firmware updates izvo zvinoda chinongedzo cheinternet, kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvakaita semakamera ekutarisa ayo anozove pachena kuti anofanirwa kubatana neinternet kuti ashande.
Thread, iyo protocol inoshandura zvese
Takatotaura pamusoro pepuratifomu (HomeKit), iyo yakajairwa (Matter) uye ikozvino tinotaura nezve protocol (Thread). Thread imhando yekubatanidza protocol pakati pemidziyo, ndiko kuti, maturusi ese atinawo kumba achataurirana sei. Iyi protocol nyowani yanga iinesu kwenguva yakati, uye isu tatova nemimwe michina inoenderana nayo, nevagadziri vakaita saEve naNanoleaf vatove nadzo dziri kutengeswa, uye midziyo yakaita seHomePod Mini kana iyo itsva Apple TV 4K yakatotsigirwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro peiyi itsva yekubatanidza protocol ndechekuti zvigadziri hazvisi zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga kune yedu yepakati unit (HomePod kana Apple TV) asi ichakwanisa kubatana kune mumwe nemumwe uye kugadzira yekubatanidza network ichaita. zvese zvinoshanda zvirinani uye nekukurumidza, uye isu tichawana kuvharika kwakawanda, pasina kudiwa kwevanodzokorora, nekuti zvishongedzo zvatinowedzera kune yedu HomeKit network zvinozoita sevanodzokorora.
Pasina kuenda mune tekinoroji, sezvandinoronga muchinyorwa chino, tinogona kutaura kuti pachave nemhando mbiri dzeTread zvishandiso:
- Full Thread Device (FTD) inobatanidza kune mamwe maturusi uye inobvumira vamwe kuti ibatanidze kwavari. Iwo maturusi umo kuchengetedza simba hakuna kukosha nekuti anogara akavharirwa mukati.
- Minimum Thread Device (MTD) inogona kubatana kune vamwe asi hapana inokwanisa kubatana navo. Iwo maturusi anoshanda nemabhatiri kana bhatiri uye umo zvakakosha kuchengetedza simba.
Mune chati iri pamusoro, maFTD angave mapulagi, uye maMTD angave ari thermostat, controller yekudiridza, uye yakavhurika hwindo sensor. Tichifunga izvi tinogona gadzira network yemidziyo yakabatana nezvakanakira zvese izvo zvinosanganisirwa nazvo.
Zvakadini nemidziyo yangu yazvino?
Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo uri kubvunzwa nevakawanda nyaya isati yasvika. Mhinduro, kamwe chete, inofadza zvikuru: usanetseka nokuti vacharamba vachishanda pasina matambudziko. Tichawedzera kune izvi zvese zvandakakutsanangurira imwe pfungwa yekupedzisira: Thread Border Router. Chishandiso ichi ndicho chichange chiri kutungamira kuita kuti zvese zvienderane uye kuti michina yako yeTread ienderane neMatter inogarisana zvakakwana neako azvino HomeKit zvishandiso. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti ndinofanira kutenga imwe mudziyo? Kazhinji kazhinji mhinduro ndikwete.
Kana iwe uine a HomePod mini kana Apple TV 4K (chizvarwa chechipiri) watova neThread Border Router kumba. Kune mamwe maturusi anoitawo basa iri, semamwe mapaneru eNanoleaf, uye Nest neEero brand routers kana MESH masisitimu. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvimwe zvishandiso zvine basa iri zvichasvika. Saka zvishandiso zvako zvekare zveHomeKit zvichagara zvakanaka neayo matsva aunotenga anotoenderana neMatter.
Kana iwe usina chimwe cheizvi uye iwe haudi kutenga chero chinhu chitsva iwe unogona kushandisa yako HomeKit zvishandiso, uye uchiri kukwanisa kutenga zvishongedzo asi uchazoda kuona kuti zvinopindirana neHomeKit, hazvichakwane kuti zvinofambirana neMatter.
Ko Matter achasvika riini?
Apple yakazivisa panguva yekupedzisira WWDC 2022 kuti Nyaya yaizosvika gore rinoSaka kumirira hakuzorebe. Kana yavepo, vagadziri vazhinji vanogadziridza midziyo yavo kuti ienderane chero vachingoitsigira, uye akawanda Matter-inoenderana zvigadzirwa zvatove zviripo kunyangwe ivo vasingakwanise kushandisa iko kushanda izvozvi.
