Iyo Digital Chitupa chave chishandiso chine simba izvozvi nekuti akawanda veruzhinji manejimendi asarudza zvizere kuita digitization. Iyi Dhijitari Sitifiketi ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, inokurumidza uye yakachengeteka nzira yekudyidzana nePublic Administration pasina kubva pamba, isu tinochengetedza nguva, mari uye pamusoro pezvose zvisingaite kutamiswa.
Isu tinokuratidza kuti iwe unogona sei kuisa chitupa chako chedhijitari paMac uye zvakare pa iPhone yako, kuti ugone kuishandisa chero kupi uye chero kwaunoda. Nenzira iyi, Dhijitari Sitifiketi inozova shamwari yako huru kana zvasvika pakuita maitiro ako nenzira iri nyore.
Maitiro ekuisa Digital Certificate paMac
Kune vakawanda, kuisa chitupa chedhijitari paMacOS chave chiroto chaicho. Saizvozvo, Iyo Administration haipe zvivakwa zvevashandisi veMacOS nekuti Windows ndiyo inotungamira Operating System pakati pevashandisi uye zvakare ndiyo inoshandiswa neiyo Administration pachayo. Nekudaro, zvakare isu tinowanikwa pa Actualidad iPhone kuti ikubatsire nemhando dzemhando idzi.
Kutanga tichaenda kune peji FNMT webhusaiti (Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre) kwatichatanga chikumbiro cheDigital Certificate, tingave tichida chitupa chemunhu chaiye kana chatinoda kuwana chitupa chekumiririra chemunhu wepamutemo (makambani, masangano, nheyo, etc.).
Kamwe mukati tichasarudza sarudzo Kumbira Chitupa uye isu tichaenda kune dambudziko rekutanga rine mhinduro iri nyore, hatizokwanisi kushandisa Safari kuwana Digital Certificate, kunyangwe isu tichigona kuishandisa neSafari.
Ndeipi bhurawuza yandinofanira kushandisa uye nzira yekuigadzirisa
Dambudziko iri richamukawo kana tikashandisa yazvino vhezheni yeGoogle Chrome uye kunyangwe Edge, zvese zvinoenderana neyakatevedzana yekuvandudza software uye JavaScript rutsigiro. Zvakadaro, kurudziro yedu ndeyekuti ushandise vhezheni 68 yeMozilla Firefox, inova ndiyo yazvino kuenderana neiyi inokurumidza Digital Sitifiketi yekuisa sisitimu yatiri kukurudzira. Kana isu tatoenderera mberi nekuidhawunirodha, isu tinongofanira kuiisa uye kuimhanyisa kune inotevera nhanho.
Iye zvino tichafanirwa kugadzirisa Firefox kuti ienderane nechikumbiro cheDigital Certificate, pane izvi tinofanira download root certificates. Kana yangodhawunirodha isu tinofanirwa kutarisa mabhokisi matatu anopa mukana wakazara kune yedu system. Kuti tione kuti takaiisa nemazvo Isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera inotevera nzira muFirefox: Menyu> Sarudzo> Yepamberi> Zvitupa tebhu> Tarisa Zvitupa. Ikoko tinofanira kuona kuti FNMT-RCM CA Root Certificate yakaiswa zvakanaka. Isu tatova neMozilla Firefox yakagadzirira kukumbira uye kudhawunirodha chitupa chedu chedhijitari, ikozvino isu tinofanirwa kuvhura application
Kutanga kwechikumbiro cheDigital Certificate
Zvino, kubva kuMozilla Firefox 68 tinokwanisa kuwana iyo Digital Certificate chikumbiro. Tinosvika pakushanda, ikozvino tinofanira kuzadza mabhokisi anoonekwa pasi apa: DNI kana nhamba yeNIE; Name; Chekutanga surname, Email uye password kureba (pano isu tinogara tichisarudza yakakwira degree). Danho iri rakakosha zvikuru: Isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti gare gare isu tichakwanisa kurodha chitupa kubva kune imwechete Mac komputa uye iyo yakafanana browser (Firefox 68) kwatakatanga kukumbira, kana zvisina kudaro ichatipa kukanganisa uye isu hatizokwanisi kuimisa, nekutanga kukumbira kubva pakutanga.
Kana chikumbiro chaitwa, tichagamuchira email ne Kumbira kode, ita shuwa kuti wachengeta iyo email, ndinokurudzira kuti utore mufananidzo wayo ne iPhone yako, uye kana ukasaigamuchira, tarisa mubhokisi rako rekunyora. spam.
Kuzivikanwa uye kusimbiswa kweDigital Certificate
Imwe yematanho ekupedzisira ichave yekuenda kune chero hofisi yeSocial Security, iyo Tax Agency kana Local Administration / Guta Horo, nguva dzose nokugadzwa kuti vatishumire. Ikoko mukuru achatibvunza nezveDNI / NIE yedu uye kodhi yekunyorera yatakambogamuchira neemail. Ikoko mukuru acharatidza kuzivikanwa kwedu uye achaita kuti tikwanise kudhawunirodha chitupa chedhijitari kuti tikwanise kuwana danho rekupedzisira, rakapfava pane ese. Unogona kushandisa hofisi locator kuziva kwaungaenda kuratidza kuti ndiwe wani kana usina chokwadi.
Dhawunirodha Digital Chitupa
Zvino danho rekupedzisira tora Digital Certificate yedu, nokuda kweizvi tinopinda chikamu chinoenderana che FNMT webhusaiti uye tinya pane sarudzo download certificate. Ikoko tichaisa DNI / NIE yedu, zita redu rekutanga uye kodhi yekukumbira iyo yakambotumirwa kwatiri neemail, senzira yekudzivirira.
Isu tinodzvanyawo kuti tigamuchire mamiriro ekushandiswa uye kana isu tiri kushandisa bhurawuza rimwe chete uye Mac yakafanana kubva kwatakaita chikumbiro, chitupa chinozotorwa otomatiki nekuiswa. kuti nyore.
Maitiro ekugadzira kopi kana kutumira kunze Dhijitari Sitifiketi
Kana isu tatova nedhijitari yedu setifiketi yakaiswa paMac, isu tinogona kuita backup ine private key (zvakakosha kuti usarudze sarudzo iyi) kuti ukwanise kuiisa pa iPhone, kuita izvi tinovhura Tools> Options> Advanced> View Certificates> People, tinya chitupa uye sarudza «Export». Tinofanira kukumbira sarudzo yekutumira mu ".pfx" fomati uye nekupa password.
Maitiro ekuisa Digital Chitupa pa iPhone
Iri ndiro rimwe rematanho ari nyore pane ese. ngatisvebe kubva kuMac yedu (kana kubva ku iPhone yedu kana tichigona kuwana iyo faira) uye tichaenda kutumira chitupa chedigital kuburikidza neemail kukero inowanikwa kubva kuSafari, semuenzaniso Hotmail kana Gmail. Isu tinozvitumira seti yedhijitari uye pakupedzisira tinowana iyo email sevhisi kuburikidza neSafari.
Isu tinosarudza iyo email yatakazvitumira isu, tinovhura iyo yakabatanidzwa faira inoenderana neDigital Chitupa, uye tinya pakona yepamusoro yekurudyi pakuisa tobva taenda Zvirongwa> Zvakajairika> Maprofiles.
Pano tiri kuenda kupedza kugadzwa nayo nekudzvanya pairi, tichapinda kiinura yedu kodhi ye iPhone uye gare gare kiyi yatakaisa kuchitupa chedhijitari uye isu tichava nechitupa chakaiswa.