Apple yakaunza iyo Apple Watch yakateedzana 4 uye vatsoropodzi vakairumbidza sechigadzirwa chakanakisa chakapihwa ino yapfuura Gunyana 12. Uye haasi kushayikwa nezvikonzero.
Imwe yemitambo mitsva yainounza ndiyo kugona kuita electrocardiogram. Icho hachisi chinhu chitsva cheApple Watch chete, chiri chitsva muzvinhu zvese uye izvo zvichanetsa kudzokorora nemamwe makambani. Saizvozvo, ndiyo yekutanga OTC electrocardiograph (pamusoro pe-iyo-chipatara chigadzirwa chekurapa). Nhasi ticha tsanangura zvese kuti usasvibise.
Ngatitangei nezvinokosha. Electrococardiogram (ECG) chiyero chisina kunangana chemagetsi emagetsi. Kana, mune mamwe mazwi, nechidimbu chimwe nechimwe, moyo unodzokorora uye unodzikira, uchigadzira munda wemagetsi uyo unotorwa nema electrode anowanzo kuve ari paganda. Mune ino kesi, Apple Watch ine electrode pazasi pechiso uye imwe pane yedhijitari korona.
Electrococardiograph inotora zviyero izvi zvemagetsi uye inozviratidza pagirafu. Tichaona mune yekumisikidza iyo voltage (mV) uye mune iyo abscissa iyo nguva (masekondi).
Hapana mamiriro anoita ma electrocardiographs (Apple Watch inosanganisirwa) inogadzira magetsi emagetsi kuita moyo, izvi zvaizokanganisa iyo ECG yese. Asi zvirinani kujekesa, nekuti iwe unoverenga zvese kunze uko.
Chipatara electrocardiographs inoshandisa ma electrode gumi (imwe panhengo imwe neimwe uye nhanhatu pachipfuva). Aya ma electrode anotibvumidza isu kugadzira gumi nembiri zvinotungamira, ndiko kuti, zviyero gumi nembiri zvakasiyana (sezvo ma electrode "achizviona" kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana) zvechiitiko chimwechete chemagetsi (icho chemoyo wako), chinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana shanduko dzakasiyana.
Iyo Apple Watch, kune rumwe rutivi, ine ma electrode maviri chete. Izvi zvinotibvumidza isu kuwana imwechete kutorwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotibvumidza isu "kuona" moyo kubva kune imwechete maonero. Mune ino kesi, sezvo maelekitirodhi maviri ari mumatunhu ekumusoro, ndiwo anotungamira I. Kana iwe wakambove neECG yaitwa, unenge watoona mamwe mavara (I, II, III, aVR, aVL, aVF, uye kubva kuV1 kusvika kuV6) zvinoenderana nematanho gumi nemaviri echinyakare akatorwa. Zvakanaka, yekutanga inoonekwa, iyo ini, ndiyo inowana Apple Watch.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kutumirwa kamwe chete kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kwazvo. Muchokwadi, ichidudzirwa nachiremba, inogona kuongorora kuwanda kwehutachiona. Zvakadaro, ndinofunga kuti mashandiro eApple Watch haisi kutsiva maECG anowanikwa muchipatara, asi kuendesa munhu kwachiremba kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira.
Kubva pakuona kwechiremba, ECG ndiyo shamwari yako yepamoyo. Icho chiri nyore, chakachipa, chinokurumidza, chinangwa bvunzo chinopa ruzivo rwakawanda, zvakawanda kupfuura zvaunogona kufungidzira. Iyo ECG ichatibvumidza isu kuti tizive zvinogona kuitika ischemic chirwere chemoyo (myocardial infarctions), valvular moyo chirwere, congenital moyo chirwere, kurova kwemoyo kusagadzikana, kusanzwisisika kwemaatomical, hemodynamic kukanganisika, electrolyte kusagadzikana, chirwere cheparicardial, ... Muchidimbu, akawanda marwara seakakomba uye inokasira sezvo vari kurohwa nemoyo (chinonyanya kukonzera rufu muvarume uye chechipiri kuvakadzi muSpain) icho chinogona kuongororwa neECG, kunyangwe shunt. Uye kwete chete chirwere chemoyo, hyperkalemia, chakakomba electrolyte kusagadzikana, chinogona kuonekwa neECG senge iri pane iyo Apple Watch.
Nekudaro, kubatsira kweApple Watch - Dr. Benjamin vakati muchiratidziro - hachirarame muECG sega, chinoreva kuve ECG yatinopfeka pachiuno chedu. Chero nguva, chero kupi, patinogona kuwana ECG mumasekondi makumi matatu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mune zvemoyo, iyo ECG panguva yezviratidzo. Izvi hazvisizvo kana uchienda kuna chiremba kana pasina chinoitika kwatiri - sezvazvinowanzoitika panguva yekubvunzana- uye kuita kuti ECG iitwe umo zvinoita kuti hapana chinoonekwa nekuti hapana zviratidzo panguva iyoyo.
Iyo Apple Watch yega inoita kunge inokwanisa kuona sinus mutinhimira (zvakajairika), pamwe nekukanganisika kwerhythm senge atrial fibrillation (AF). Asi iyo chaiyo yekuongorora kugona kweApple Watch - isu hatifanire kukanganwa - inopfuura nachiremba. Zvichava kwatiri kuti tiite ECG kana tichiona zvakakodzera, asi zvichave kuna chiremba kuti vazvidudzire.
Iyo Apple Watch ECG ichave iripo mukupera kwegore muUS., panguva iyo sarudzo yevaAmerica ichavhurwa. Uku kuremerwa kuUSA kuri nekuda kwehunhu hweECG, sezvo chiri chigadzirwa chekurapa, chinoda kutenderwa nezviremera zvakasiyana.
MuUS, ndiyo FDA inobvumidza zvekushandisa zvekurapa uye, sekureva kwaApple, yakatobvumidza Apple Watch nhepfenyuro 4. MuSpain, isu tinofanirwa kumirira iyo AEMPS (Spanish Agency yeMishonga uye Hutano Zvigadzirwa) uye iyo EMA (European Medicines Agency) kupa mvumo. Zvakadaro, chokwadi chekuti iyo FDA yakatobvumidza inoita mvumo kudivi iri reAtlantic nyaya yenguva.
Mubvunzo ndewekuti kugona uku kuchasvika pamberi peApple Watch nhepfenyuro 5 (rinotevera gore pamwe). MuUS zvakarongerwa kupera kwegore pasina kana kutaurwa nezvepasirese pasirese, saka zvingangodaro kusvika 2019 isu tisingazoone iyo ECG kuSpain.
Zvakadaro, iyo nguva iyo inogamuchirwa, inyaya yekuimisa. Haina kufanana neiyo LTE vhezheni yeApple Watch iyo yaingotengeswa chete munyika dzakatsigirwa. Mune ino kesi, isu tinonzwisisa kuti ese Apple Watch akateedzana 4 ane anodiwa Hardware kuita ECG.
