Bata ID izita reiyo chigunwe chigunwe cheApple chaicho chitupa. Zviri izvo parizvino zvinokutendera iwe kuti utendese kuvhura yako iPhone 5s uye bvumidza iTunes neApp Store kutenga pane yako account.
Na iOS 8, Apple yakagadzira kunyorera programming interface (API) inowanikwa kune vanogadzira, saka zvese kubva kumaneja wephasiwedi kuenda kubhengi sevhisi kune yakavanzika foto vault inogona kuve yakachengeteka uye nyore. Asi zviri kushanda sei?
Operation
Paunoisa chigunwe chako paTouch ID, mhete yesimbi yakakomberedza inoona kugona uye sensor inokonzereswa. Mufananidzo wepamusoro-soro weminwe inogadzirwa, unoshandurwa kuita mumiriri wemasvomhu, uye unotumirwa kuburikidza nekubatana netambo kune iyo A7 chip yakachengeteka enclave. Kana iyo data isingaenderane, chiratidzo che "kwete" chinoburitswa uye unofanirwa kuedza zvakare, kana kuisa password. Kana iyo data ichienderana, iyo "hongu" tokeni inosunungurwa mvumo kuvhura kana kunotenga.
Iyi system yakaenda kunogara muna 2013 ine iOS 7 uye iPhone 5s. Panguva iyoyo hapana API yakaburitswa yevanogadzira, mashandisiro eTouch ID maficha airambidzwa kushandiswa neApple Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Apple yanga isina nguva yekuvaka nharaunda yakachengeteka kuti isunungure chinhu ichi.
Muna 2014 uye neIOS 8 chengetedzo inosimbiswa pane yakakosha uye muchimiro chitsva chinonzi LocalAuthentication. Ichi kiyi yedhatabhesi dhatabhesi yeApple yakachengeteka yemaphasiwedi yakatanga kushandiswa paMac kudzamara yapararira kuIOS uye iCloud. MuIOS 8, ndiyo keychain kubva kwairi inogamuchira iyo "hongu" kana "kwete" chiratidzo uye zvakare iri kiyi kiyi iyo inopa kana inochengeta humbowo kune izvo zvinoshandiswa.
Bata ID yevanogadzira
IOS 8, Apple iri kuunza access point control zvinyorwa (ACL) yekuwanika uye yechokwadi. Navo, vanogadzira vanogona kumisikidza kana chinhu chekiyi yekiyi chiripo, pamwe nezvinoitika kana chikawanikwa.
Kuwanika kwakafanana kune Bata ID sezvazviri pasipoti, Chero bedzi mudziyo wacho wakakiinurwa. Kuvimbiswa kutsva uye kunoda mitemo kuti uone mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kusangana neiyo keychain inopa ruzivo kune kunyorera.
Bata ID inotungamira pamusoro pekodhi yekuwana, painowanikwa, nekuti inokurumidza uye yakapusa pane kuwana netambo yenhamba kana mavara alphanumeric.
Vagadziri uye kwavo kunyorera zvakare gara nhaka imwecheteyo chengetedzo sisitimu yeTouch ID, zvinoreva kuti:
- kana Kubata ID kusingaiti chokwadi mushure kuedza zvina,
- kana chishandiso chiri tangazvekana
- Kana Kubata ID kusiri kushandiswa pane iyo Maawa 48,
Ipapo iyo yakachengetedzeka yakavharirwa ichagadziriswa uye iyo yekuwana kodhi inodikanwa kuigonesa zvakare.
Kuti uenderane neiyo API nyowani, Apple iri kupa iyo nyowani nyowani yekubata mashandisiro uchishandisa Kubata ID mune zvinoshandiswa muApp Store. Apple ichaunza zita rekunyorera mune interface dialog box, saka ichagara ichizivikanwa ndiani ari kukumbira kuvimbiswa, vanogadzira vari kukurudzira kuwedzera imwezve tambo tambo tsanangura kuti nei vari kukumbira kuvimbiswa.
Kune rimwe divi, vagadziri vanokurudzirwawo ku usatarise kakawanda, iyo Apple iri kupawo iyo «isiri-yechokwadi modhiyo»Saka vagadziri vanogona bvisa interface uye ingo zivisa kuti kana vachinyatsoda kutenga zvinhu izvi, chokwadi chinodiwa.
Extensions
Pamusoro pekushandisa, Bata ID inogona zvakare kuverengerwa muzvidimbu. Saka, semuenzaniso, password manejimendi application inogona kushandisa Kubata ID kuti utendese usati waratidza mapassword mukati mekushandisa kwayo.
Una kuwedzera uko kunotarisira mapassword, como 1Password, podría ser llamada desde dentro de Safari y permitir a Touch ID que autentique, por lo que la extensión puede auto zadza password minda.
Bata ID ID chengetedzo
Iyo yekubata interface ndeye muridzi uye inodzorwa neIOS, kwete neApp Store application inoidzora. Chete mushure mekusimbiswa ndipo panogona kudzora kuwanikwazve.
Zvakare, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, Apple neICloud hazvitsigire zvinhu zvakadzivirirwa neACLuye usabvumirana ivo pakati pemidziyo. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo data haizove iri paInternet kana pane maseva emumwe munhu, kusanganisira Apple.
Vagadziri zvakare havazokwanise kuwana yako yeminwe data kuburikidza nemaapplication avo. Zvese zvinoramba zvakanyatsovanzwa mune yakachengeteka enclave.
