I-Los izinsiza zokusakaza umculo bawenze ikoloni umphakathi. Impumelelo yokuthengisa kuma-discs omzimba kubaculi emhlabeni jikelele yenzeke kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwamasu amasha okusakaza kukhona izinkokhelo zomculo noma ubukhosi obukhokhelwa izinsizakalo kubaculi nezinkampani zabo zokuqopha ngokulalela kuzingxenyekazi zabo. Lesi yisihloko esisetafuleni njalo ngenyanga futhi kunabaculi abaningi abathi kufanele babize kakhulu ngomculo wabo. Isiphakamiso sikahulumeni waseBrithani sihlose ukukhulisa imali ekhokhelwa abaculi nezinkundla ezifana no I-Apple Music ikhombisa ukudideka nokuxwayisa ngakho.
Izinguquko ezindlekweni zomculo, kulandela umbiko wase-UK
Uhulumeni wase-UK unoMnyango Wezamasiko, Abezindaba Nezemidlalo oholwa nguNicky Morgan. Ngokwesiphakamiso salo mnyango, kwasungulwa iKomidi eliphethe ukutadisha izici ezahlukahlukene zenkonzo ukuze ishaye umthetho ovuna abantu abamele le nkonzo. Enye yemiklamo elethwe yiKomidi ngo-Okthoba 2020 kwakuyi- umthelela wezomnotho wokusakazwa kwamanje. Ngokwemininingwane evela ePhalamende laseBrithani, Lesi situdiyo kuhloswe uku:
Hlola ukuthi ukusakazwa komculo kunamthelela muni kubaculi, amalebula wokuqopha, kanye nokusimama kwemboni yomculo jikelele.
Umbhalo okhishwa yikomidi futhi othunyelwe nguhulumeni wase-UK ukhombisa ukuthi ukusakazwa komculo njengamanje kukhiqiza ngaphezu kwamaphawundi isigidi ngonyaka ngokubukwa okungaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-115 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, nansi ukhiye, abaculi bathola kuphela u-13% wemali engenayo etholakele.
Usihlalo weKomidi uqinisekise:
Ngenkathi ukusakaza kulethe inzuzo ebonakalayo embonini yomculo eqoshiwe, ithalente elingemuva kwayo - abaculi, ababhali bezingoma, nababhali bezingoma - ilahlekelwa [imali]. Kuzokwanela kuphela ukuqala kabusha okuphelele kokudluliswa okufaka emthethweni amalungelo abo okuthola inzuzo efanelekile yenzuzo ”.
I-Apple Music: 'Kuyibhizinisi elincanyana'
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiKomidi luqoqe amaqiniso ezinkampani eziqopha, abaculi, osopolitiki kanye nobuntu obubalulekile bezinsizakalo zokusakaza umculo. Ngenhloso yokuhlola ukubaluleka kwenkinga ukwazile ukunikeza amasu lokho kungaxazulula umthelela omubi wobukhosi obuphansi bomculo kubaculi.
Kokunye ukungenelela, i-Apple Music ivunyelwe ukunikeza umbono wayo. Kwakungu-Elena Segal, uMqondisi Wezokushicilela Kwezomculo e-Apple, owakhanyisa ngalolu daba ezinhlwini zeBig Apple:
Sincintisana nabakhululekile. Besincintisana mahhala, noma ngabe kuvumelekile noma akukho emthethweni, kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-iTunes… futhi ukuqhudelana mahhala kuhlale kunzima kakhulu ngoba abathengi banenketho yokukhululeka… Angicabangi ukuthi insizakalo esekelwa yizikhangiso ingakhipha imali eyanele sekela uhlelo oluphelele lokuphilisana kwendalo.
Kusuka kwa-Apple nakwezinye izinkampani ezinkulu kuqinisekisa lokho ibhizinisi lasebukhosini lomculo elivela ezinsizakalweni zomculo ezisakazwayo liseceleni. Ikakhulukazi ngokubheka ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yemali ihlala ezinkampanini zokuqopha futhi okuncane kufinyelela kubaculi. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwezibalo zakamuva ezishicilelwe ngu I-Trichordist kukhombisa ukuthi i-Apple Music ingenye yezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwa kakhulu zabaculi, ezibala u-25% wayo yonke imali engenayo yokusakaza ngo-6% kuphela wokusetshenziswa.
Izixazululo zesikhathi esizayo ... ngaphandle kwenhloso enkulu yokushintsha
Ekugcineni, iKomidi likuphethe lokho ukwenza ngcono izindlalifa zomculo kubaculi kufanele bashintshe ezinye izici okusemqoka ukuthi izinsizakalo zomculo zinengqikithi yazo. Lezi zixazululo zisuselwa kumabhulokhi amahlanu amakhulu:
- Umholo olinganayo
- Imali engenayo yababhali bezingoma
- Ukwenza isifundo ngamandla emakethe endimeni yomculo
- Ama-algorithm alungile futhi asobala nohlu lwadlalwayo
- Kukhulunywa Ngokukhathazeka Ngokuvikelwa KukaHulumeni NguHulumeni
Sizobona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu kucabanga okuvela kuhulumeni wase-UK. Empeleni, kukho konke ukungenelela kwekomidi, kuye kwatholakala izinkomba ukunxusa i-United States ne-Europe ukuthi baphathe lolu daba ezindaweni zabo.