ʻO Super Guide e hoʻomaopopo i kāu pili Wi-Fi a kau iā ia i ka pae o kāu iPhone, Mac a me nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe.

E ʻae aku mākou iā ia, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noho i kahi kūlanakauhale nui a i ʻole kahi wahi lehulehu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e leʻaleʻa i nā fiber optics i kou home, a inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu, he aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ʻaʻole i kāu pūnaewele ka router, waiho wale i kāu hāmeʻa Apple.

Ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei nā ʻōnaehana IOS a me Mac i kā lākou ʻāpana pili pili uea ʻole i ka hanauna ma hope o ka hanauna, no laila mai ka hanauna hope loa lākou e like me nā kūlana hou loa no ka pili uea ʻoleKe kamaʻilio ʻokoʻa nei mākou e pili ana i ka pili Wi-Fi a me ka band 5GHz me ke kūlana 802.11ac.

E like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia wehewehe, e hoʻomaka ana me ka iPhone 6 a me ka 6 Plus, ua hoʻomaka ke kākoʻo o ke ana o kēia ao 802.11acEia nō naʻe, he hana hoʻopunipuni kēia a ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka iPhone 6s a me 6s Plus (a me iPads mai Air 2) kahi i hoʻolauna ai ʻEnehana MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wikiwiki i hiki ai i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili ke hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antennas ʻokoʻa e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā pūʻolo i ka manawa like.

Ma ka laulā, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noho i kahi e like me nā mea aʻu i hōʻike ai ma mua, malia paha ʻaʻole e hoʻolaha pū kāu ala hele i ka pēpē 5GHz, hōʻike pū kēia ʻaʻole e kūlike me ke kūlana 802.11ac, a no laila keu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka wikiwiki uea ʻole kiʻekiʻe loaʻO ia ke kumu i kēia ʻatikala wehewehe mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻenehana ma ka helu a me nā kuhi āu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi router.

He aha ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka band pālua? 2'4Ghz a i ʻole 5GHz

He maʻamau maʻamau ia me nā helu a me nā huapalapala i hui pū ʻia, ʻelua 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac, keu MIMO a nui loa GHz E hoʻopau kāua i kahi huikau a ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea liʻiliʻi ua hoka, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau mea ma mua o ka mea, e hoʻāʻo wau e wehewehe i kahi ala maʻalahi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kāʻei i loaʻa a me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia, pono mākou e ʻike he aha nā kaula Wi-Fi. ʻO ka Paʻa Wi-Fi ʻO lākou nā alapine kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ka mea hoʻouna i nā nalu Wi-Fi e loaʻa i ka mea loaʻa, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pāʻina e pono ai, e like pū ka mea hoʻouna a me ka mea loaʻa me ka pā i makemake ʻia.

Ua like paha ke kani me Kina iā ʻoe, ʻeā? E lawe i kahi laʻana; Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka ʻikepili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻikepili ʻikepili (ka ʻikepili e holo ana i waena o kēia mau alapine, ma o kā mākou Wi-Fi) e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mokulele, a ʻo nā kaha a me nā alapine e like me ke kiʻekiʻe lele.

No laila e ʻōlelo mākou ʻo ke kāʻei 2GHz kahi kiʻekiʻe lele e kokoke ana i ka honua a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o 4GHz, he aha ka manaʻo o kēia? ʻAʻole hiki i nā mokulele ʻelemakule ke lele i kahi kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole pili nā ʻōnaehana kahiko me ka pae 5GHz) no laila pono lākou e lele i lalo inā makemake lākou e neʻe, ua hui pū ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā ʻoihana lele he mau mokulele kahiko paha. (nui nā hale a me nā ʻoihana i nā kaʻa uila e hana wale ana ma ka band 5GHz), hana kēia i ka lewa lele i lalo me nā mokulele he paʻakikī e lele me ka ʻole o nā ulia, eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mokulele keu hou aʻe ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ka mea hou loa Kūlike nā hāmeʻa me ka band 2GHz) a he nui nā mokulele he nui e lele ana i laila, hōʻike kēia he nui nā pōpilikia he nui, he wahi ea ʻole ia e paʻa ai nā mokulele i kahi āpau a ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki kekahi i kekahi.

Ua huikau paha ʻoe me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mokulele, e ʻike inā ma hope o ka maʻalahi o ke kumumanaʻo maoli na ʻoe e ʻeli; ʻAʻole lawa ka hapanui o nā mea hoʻokele i ka manawa hou e hoʻolaha ai i ka band 5GHz, hōʻike kēia i kahi poloka hiki ke noho mālie (me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻia) 30 mau mīkini uila e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā nalu Wi-Fi ma ke alapine o 2GHz a me ka laki 4 e hoʻolaha ʻia lākou i ka hui 3GHz (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noho i kahi kūlanakauhale nui kahi i hoʻokau ai ka fiber i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele hou aku), He aha ka hana? ʻĀ, e hoʻokumu kēia mau 30 Wi-Fi emitters i ka saturation i loko o ka pā, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia i ka hana ʻana i kahi scan me kā mākou pona a i ʻole kelepona lima a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka papa inoa Wi-Fi ma kā mākou manamana lima, no ka mea. keʻakeʻa ka nui o kēia mau pūnaewele i kekahi i kekahi a ke kumu i ka hoʻopilikia a, i nā manawa he nui, nā nalo hōʻailona intermittent (ka paʻa ʻole o ka pūnaewele.

ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka waiwai o ka band 5GHz, he aho ia no kēia manawa he mau mea hoʻohui, akā ʻaʻole ia nā mea kaʻa e hoʻolaha i ka band 2GHz, nā kelepona paʻalima a ʻo nā microwaves hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona ma kēia alapine, eia ka manaʻo inā hana ʻoe i ka microwave, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hāmeʻa e pili ana iā ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pilina paʻa me ka router, a ʻoiai kēia ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i ka router ke hoʻolaha ma nā kahawai ʻokoʻa 11 o ka 2GHz band (hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kiʻekiʻe like lākou i loko o kahi ākea), ʻoiai me kēia a hoʻololi a kā mākou ala ala i nā kahawai e hōʻalo ʻole ai, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka router nāna e hana, no laila ke hoʻomau nei mākou iā lākou a mākou hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hāmeʻa i hoʻolaha i ka band 4GHz.

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ke kāʻei o 5GHz ʻaʻole wale nō ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā kākoʻo wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoili ʻikepili, ʻoiai ke kākoʻo nei ke kāʻei 2GHz i kahi palena ʻoi loa o 4Mbps i kāna kūlana o kēia au hou, hiki i ka hui 450GHz ke hoʻokō i kahi wikiwiki hoʻoili o 5Mbps, ʻoi aku i ka pāpālua, kānalua paha kahi hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hui ʻē aʻe me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pilikia o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana me ka hawewe a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe ʻaʻole gula nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka laulā ʻo 5GHz a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e komo i nā ālai kino e like me ka paia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana like, he nalu i hoʻoili ʻia i ka pā 5GHz he 1/3 o ka laulā o hoʻokahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka band 2GHz, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka mea i koi nui ʻia i kēia lā e hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa e kūlike me ka «Dual Band».

No laila, ʻo nā mea maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēlā me kēia hui penei:

2GHz alapine (frequency)

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• Laulā maikaʻi.
• Hana maʻalahi me ka hapa nui o nā mea kahiko a me nā hāmeʻa hou.
• Ke komo pono o nā ālaina.
• Kūleʻa maʻamau kā lākou antennas.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• Nui ka hoʻopilikia, ʻoiai me nā mīkini home.
• ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻoili ʻikepili lohi.
• Kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole.

5GHz alapine (frequency)

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻoili kiʻekiʻe.
• Hoʻololi iki, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mīkini home.
• Bandwidth ʻoi aku ka nui.
• Kūlana hou.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• Liʻiliʻi hou i loko o nā ālai kino.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
• ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o kā lākou antennas.
• Hoʻohālikelike me nā hāmeʻa hou (e laʻa, mai iPhone 5 a ʻoi aku).

I kēia manawa aia i ka pae Wi-Fi, 802.11 he aha?

Eia mākou he mau hae like 'ole, kēlā me kēia mea hou ma mua o ka mea i hala, me nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea pono' ole, hoʻi i hope kahi maʻalahi i hope Me nā hāmeʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mea kahiko, hoʻohana kekahi i ka band 2GHz, ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka band 4GHz a aia nō kekahi e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻelua (kapa ʻia ka hope ʻo Dual Band), aia he huina o 5, e nānā mākou iā lākou āpau ma ke kaʻina manawa. , mai ka mea kahiko a ka mea hou loa.

802.11

I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokumu ka Institute of Energy and Electronics Engineering (IEEE i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania) i ke kūlana mua o ka ʻenehana Wi-Fi, ua loaʻa kēia i ka inoa o 802.11 e pili ana i ka hui nāna i mālama i ka papahana, eia naʻe, ua ʻelemakule kēia maʻamau ma mua. kahi wikiwiki hoʻoili ʻikepili o 2 Mbps, a i ʻoi aku ka akāka a no ka ʻike o ʻoukou āpau, ʻo ia ka like o 0MB / s, ʻoiai ʻo 25 Mbps like ia me 1MB / s, o nā ʻano āpau e hoʻohana mākou i kēia ala hope loa o ana iā ia e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe e maʻa i ka manaʻo.

802.11b

I ka makahiki 1999 ua hoʻonui ka IEEE i ka hae i kahi mea hou i kapa ʻia 802.11b, ua hoʻohana kēia maʻamau hou i ka band 2GHz unregulated i loaʻa ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa o 4MB / s, mea like me ka nui o nā pilina uea i kēia lā. I ka lā.

Kuhi kēia maʻamau i ka hōʻemi o nā kumukūʻai ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka band i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia o 2'4GHz, eia naʻe ke kumu nei ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kelepona paʻalima, nā mīkini uila a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i kēia alapine, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia kēia mau hoʻopilikia ʻana ma ke kau ʻana i ka hōʻailona Wi-Fi Kuhi ma kahi kiko a kiʻekiʻe.

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
• Laulā maikaʻi.
• Hiki ke hōʻalo maʻalahi ʻia i nā ālaina e ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i ka router.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• ʻO ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa.
• Hiki i nā mīkini hale ke keʻakeʻa i ka hōʻailona ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka band 2GHz.

802.11a

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻamau i ka manawa like me 802.11b, ʻo ia ka mea mua e hoʻohana ai i ka band 5GHz i hoʻoponopono ʻia, eia naʻe ua pipiʻi ia a ʻaʻole i makemake ʻia e like me 802.11b.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo 802.11a i nā wahi ʻoihana, ʻo kāna bandwidth a hiki i 6MB / s, kahi wikiwiki nui, ʻoiai ʻo 75b kēia i hoʻopau i ka noho aliʻi ʻana i ko mākou mau home.

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe (6MB / s a ​​he aha ka mea like, 75 Mbps).
• ʻOiai ʻo ka band 5GHz kahi band i hoʻoponopono ʻia, e hōʻalo ʻia ka saturation o ia mea e nā mea ʻae ʻole ʻē aʻe.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• Nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī nui o ke komo ʻana i nā ālaina.

802.11g

I ka makahiki 2002 a me 2003 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi maʻamau hou i kapa ʻia ʻo 802.11g, hele mai ia e hoʻohui i ka ʻoi loa o 802.11b a me 802.11a, kākoʻo ʻo 802.11g i kahi bandwīwī a hiki i 6MB / s a ​​hoʻohana i ke alapine o 75 '2GHz e hoʻokō ʻo kahi pae ʻoi aku ka nui a komo i loko o nā ālaina, kūlike hoʻi hope kēia me 4b, pili kēia i nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā maʻamau kahiko i kūlike me ka mea hou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi i kekahi mea.

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• Hoʻohana ka band 2GHz i kahi laulā nui a me ka penetration.
• ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a i 6MB / s.
• Hoʻohui hope me 802.11b.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o 802.11b.
• Hoʻopilikia ma muli o ka saturation band.
• Ka hoʻohaunaele me nā mīkini uila a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe.

802.11n

Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ke kūlana 802.11n e ka inoa o "Wireless N", hele mai kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole bandwidth o nā mea i hele mua ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻenehana MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania), hoʻohana kēia ʻenehana i nā mea ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi antenna i hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā pūʻulu ʻikepili i ka manawa like, no laila e pale ana i ka nalo ʻana o kekahi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele.

Ma 2009 ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hiki i kēia maʻamau ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki o 37MB / s. Kūpono hope kēia maʻamau me 5b a hoʻohana i ka band 802.11GHz i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia.

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• ʻO ka wikiwiki loa.
• Laulā maikaʻi.
• Ke komo pono o nā ālaina.
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka hoʻohana o nā antennas he nui.

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā kūlana mua.
• Hiki i nā pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 802.11g a me 802.11b ke hoʻopili i kāna hōʻailona.
• Hiki i nā lakohana a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ke kāʻei 2GHz ke hoʻopilikia.

802.11ac

ʻO kēia ke kūlana hou loa, hoʻohana ia i ka ʻenehana ʻo Dual Band a me ka ʻenehana MIMO, hiki i ka wikiwiki o 162'5MB / s ma ke kaha 5GHz a me 56'25MB / s ma ke kāʻei 2'4GHz, pili hope i hope me 802.11b, g a me n mau kūlana.

Nā pōmaikaʻi:

• Hoʻohui hope me nā kūlana kahiko i hiki i nā hāmeʻa kahiko ke hoʻohana (me ka leʻaleʻa i nā pono āpau) o kēia maʻamau.
• ʻO ka bandwidth ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻikepili ma nā kaha ʻelua.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana MIMO e ʻae i ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele iʻoi aku ka nui.
• Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui o ka wikiwiki, ka laulā maikaʻi a me nā kekelē ʻokoʻa o ke komo ʻana o nā ālai a me nā mea keakea ma muli o ke kāʻei a mākou e hoʻohui ai (aia he 2 Wi-Fi ʻokoʻa, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia hui)

Nā mea maikaʻiʻole:

• Hōʻike ka Dual Band MIMO i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.
• Hoʻopili mau ʻia ke kāʻei 2GHz e kāna mau ʻano interferensi.
• ʻAʻohe o ka laulā 5GHz i kahi pae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2GHz.

ʻO ke ʻano Beamforming, nā mea kaʻa e hakakā ai

El ke kuʻuna he ʻenehana ia, i ka manaʻo nui, ʻae i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā antennas Wi-Fi. Hiki i nā mea kuhikuhi i ka beamforming ke ʻike i ka wahi o nā hāmeʻa e pili ana i kā lākou pūnaewele Wi-Fi a kālele ana i ka hōʻailona iā lākou ma kahi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi nalu omni-kuhikuhi a kali iā ia e hōʻea i ka mea kūʻai aku.

E hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo, ʻo kahi antenna me ka ʻole o ka beamforming e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi ipukukui a me kekahi me ka beamforming i kahi laser, ke hoʻomālamalama ka ʻāpana kukui i nā mea āpau e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia, e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, kahi laser akā kukuna o ke kukui pololei i ka kiko a mākou e kia ai.

ʻAʻole no ka poʻe āpau ka hoʻomoe ʻana

Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻenehana me ke kūlana 802.11n, eia naʻe i ka IEE i hana ai, ʻaʻole ia i kikoʻī pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia ʻenehana me kēia hae, no ka hopena i ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu o nā hāmeʻa (nā mīkini hele a me nā mea loaʻa) ma ka mākeke me nā ʻano hana ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka beamforming, ʻo ka drawback ʻaʻole i holo pono kēia mau hana me kekahi, no kēia mea he router kāu a me kahi hāmeʻa i hoʻokomo i ke ʻano hana like like e hiki ai ke maʻalahi, inā ʻaʻole ia e like me kahi pūnaewele Wi-Fi maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hana hewa ka IEE me ke kūlana 802.11ac hou, i kēia manawa aia nā lula i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ukali e nā mea hana e makemake e hoʻokō i kēia ʻenehana i kā lākou hāmeʻa, i kēia ala, pili pono nā meahana āpau me kekahi e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hana like.

Nā keu pono o ka beamforming

Mahalo i ka beamforming, loaʻa mākou i kā mākou hōʻailona e nānā i ka hāmeʻa a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ana iā ia, no laila e hōʻemi ana i ka latency a hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka pilina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Beamforming

Ua ʻike mākou i nā pono o kēia ʻenehana a me ke kumu he aha ia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea huna ma hope ona, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pili nā polokalamu āpau e hoʻohana ana i ka maʻamau 802.11ac me ka beamforming, ʻo ia nō nā mea ʻoihana ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻenehana.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea loaʻa a pau ke pōmaikaʻi piha mai ia, no kēia pono e loaʻa kahi pāʻālua Wi-Fi e kākoʻo iā MIMOʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i ka iPhone 6 ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona mai kahi alalai me ka beamforming ma o ke kūlana 802.11ac (iPhone 6 a ʻoi paha e kūlike me kēia maʻamau), akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka iPhone 6 ke kuhikuhi i ka router, pono e hoʻouna i nā pūʻolo omnidirectional, kū kēia. no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka iPhone 6 ke "beamforming", akā ʻo ka iPhone 6s a ʻoi paha, ʻo kēia iPhone a me iPad Air 2 kahi kī Wi-Fi me ka ʻenehana MIMO e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā pono āpau o kēia ʻenehana.

NAS (Pūnaewele hoʻopili pili)

Aia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele i kahi awa USB, ʻo kahi ʻē aʻe kahi paʻakiki i loko, kākoʻo kēia mau ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hoʻokomo i ka hana NAS, hōʻike kēia i kahi hāmeʻa mālama a hoʻohana i ia mea remotely.

ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻokomo pū kekahi o nā mīkini uila kiʻekiʻe i kahi pā paʻaloko i loko a ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i nā mea a hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e noʻonoʻo i kahi router, e like me:

• Mīkini Manawa: Me kahi Mac, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā paʻaloko pūnaewele i hana ia ma ke ʻano he Mīkini Manawa, no laila e hiki ai i ka Mac ke hana kope kope iā ia iho ma kēia pā paʻaloko me ka ʻole o nā kaula.
• Pūnaewele mamao: Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kēia pā paʻaloko e like me kahi waiho mamao, ʻo ka papa e kaupalena ʻia ka wikiwiki / heluhelu ʻaʻole wale e nā mea o ka waihona akā ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka Wi-Fi a i ʻole ke kaula uila, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi i nā faila e like me nā kiʻi. a i ʻole nā ​​wikiō i kēia pūnaewele paʻakikī a nānā iā lākou mai nā hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe (e like me kā mākou kelepona a i ʻole kīwī) me ka ʻole e hoʻoiho iā lākou.
• Luna Manaʻo Torrents: ʻAe kekahi mau hoʻokele e loaʻa i kahi luna kahawai, ʻo kēia ka hihia o ka ʻO Xiaomi Smart Router 2 e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻouna i nā kahawai i ka router a hoʻoiho ia iā lākou i kāu waihona me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lakohana ʻē aʻe e holo nei.
• Kikowaena FTP: Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau hāmeʻa hiki ke kiʻi ʻia a hiki i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka home, ʻoiai ke pili pūnaewele o kā mākou ala hele, e loaʻa pū ka mea mālama, no laila hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi lawelawe mālama pūnaewele wikiwiki (hoʻoholo ʻia e ka maikaʻi o ka pili kuʻikahi) no ke kumukūʻai a mākou e makemake ai (i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka wahi mālama a me ke kumukūʻai o ka hāmeʻa) a me kahi a mākou e makemake ai.

QoS akamai, ʻo ia paha ka hiʻohiʻona makamae loa

QoS ʻo ia ka acronym no Ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe (Ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ma Paniolo), he hiʻohiʻona nui loa kēia i nā home kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻikepili pilikino like ʻole.

ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he lālā ʻohana kou i ka hale e pāʻani nei i nā pāʻani wikiō pūnaewele, ʻo kekahi mea e kiaʻi pinepine ana i nā lawelawe wikiō e kahe ana e like me YouTube a i ʻole Netflix a me / a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻohana ana i nā papahana kahawai, e noho ana ʻoe i ka ke kūlana o nā home he nui kahi e hoʻokumu ai ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana.

Hiki i nā kūkākūkā he nui ke hoʻopau me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi hāmeʻa e komo pū me Smart QoS, hiki i kēia hana ke hana i nā ana i kēia mea e like me ka prioritization o ke kalepa ʻana a me / a i ʻole ka hōʻoia o ka bandwidth liʻiliʻi, i mea e ʻike pono ai ʻoe e wehewehe wau iā ia iā ʻoe:

Pākuʻi mua ʻana:

Si  ke pāʻani nei kahi mea hoʻohana i kahi pāʻani pūnaewele Pehea e hiki ai ke lilo i League of Legends a me nā wikiō ʻē aʻe e kiai ana ma YouTube a i ʻole NetflixE hoʻokumu ana kēia mau mea hoʻohana i ke kalepa ma o ka router, inā loaʻa ʻole iā QoS e hoʻouna kēia router i ka ʻikepili e pono ai i ka pūnaewele ke hiki mai, me ke kauoha ʻole o ka mea nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau hana ʻokoʻa kēia, makemake ka pāʻani pūnaewele i nā latency haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻea ʻana o nā pūʻolo i ka mea lawelawe a hoʻihoʻi ʻia me ka wikiwiki like, kahi pāʻani i ka pāʻani League Of Legends me ka lōʻihi o 1 hola hiki lilo ia i kālā no 70MB wale nō, akā ʻo ka holo ʻana o nā wikiō mai YouTube a i ʻole Netflix ʻaʻole koi i ka latency like akā ʻo ka bandwidth a me ka wikiwiki hoʻoiho, hiki i kēia mau wikiō HD ke hoʻoulu i nā haneli o MB a i ʻole 1 a 2 GB paha o ka ʻai i hoʻokahi hola, he hoʻohana ʻelua. o ka pūnaewele e koi ana i nā pono like ʻole.

Me ka prioritization kalepa o ke alalai me Smart QoS, ʻike ka router i ka hana a kēlā me kēia mea a me ka mea a lākou e koi ai, ma kēia ʻano e ʻike ʻia kahi latency liʻiliʻi no ka mea hoʻohana e pāʻani nei (e ʻae iā ia e kaohi i kāna mau huapalapala i ka manawa maoli. me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻano lohi) a me kahi bandwidth pono a hoʻoiho wikiwiki no ka mea hoʻohana e nānā nei i ke wikiō e holo nei (e ʻoluʻolu i kahi wikiō me ka ʻole o nā kahamaha a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka mea hoʻohana mua).

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo bandwidth palena iki:

Hiki i kēia mau hanana ke hanana me nā ʻano mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea hoʻohana e nānā ana i nā wikiō e kahe ana a me kekahi e hoʻoiho nei i nā kahawai, ʻo ka mea hoʻohana mua (inā ʻaʻole he router me Smart QoS) e ʻike pehea e hoʻouka maikaʻi ʻole ai kā lākou mau wikiō a ʻeha ʻo ia no ka mea e ʻai ana ka mea hoʻohana ʻelua i ka bandwidth āpau ke hoʻoiho i nā kahawai, ua like kēia me ke ala, ʻo ke ākea o ke ala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa e hiki ke hala i ka manawa like (bandwidth), akā me ka ʻole o Smart QoS ʻAʻohe mea e ʻōlelo Hiki i ke kaʻa ke hele ma hea, e like ia me ke ala nui ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia.

Mahalo iā Smart QoS a me kāna hōʻoia bandwidth, ka router nāna kēia hana e hāʻawi i kahi bandwī liʻiliʻi loa i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana, e loaʻa i kēia mea hoʻohana kahi ʻāpana o ke ala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mea e hele ai kā lākou mau kaʻa (pōpō) me ka ʻole o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e komo i kā lākou nā ala, i kēia ala e hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia e hiki ke hala a ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻouka i ke ala o kekahi.

Nā hopena hope loa

Me kēia alakaʻi e mākaukau ʻoe e kālailai i ke kūlana i kou home a i kāu wahi hana, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pili āu i ʻaelike ai, e nānā a hiki i kāu router i kēia a me kāu mau ʻoihana (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou router fiber optic maikaʻi hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kou pilina me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana e like me ke kahe ʻana o AirPlay, ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hoʻoiho ʻo Torrents, YouTube a me nā kau pāʻani pūnaewele i ʻole e hoʻopilikia kekahi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiki o kāu pūnaewele i nā wahi o ka hale i nā mea i hele a hewa ʻole ma mua. ).

Hiki i kahi kikoʻī nui i ke koho ʻana o kahi alalai unu lawelawe a me RAM hoʻouka ʻia, ʻike wau ua hoʻonui ʻia paha kēia akā ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka unu lawelawe i ka router, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kaʻa e hele ma waena ona, a ʻo ka nui o ka RAM i loaʻa iā ia, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻeke e hiki ke mālama e hiki e hoʻouna i kekahi ma hope o kekahi me ka ʻike ʻole o nā mea hoʻohana i ka lohi o kā lākou pili.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka pilikia, akā ʻaʻole ia, ʻo ke kī ke nānā no kahi router maʻamau i ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i kahi supercomputer e hoʻokele i ka pilina o kou home. hiki i kahi router maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopōʻino loa i kāu ʻike hoʻohana.

Ma ka pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kaʻa ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi e kūlike me nā pae hoʻohālikelike uea hou loa, loaʻa iā NAS a kūlike paha me ia a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā antennas a me ka hana Smart QoS, ʻo ka pilikia ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele o kēia kaila huikau e hoʻonohonohoLoaʻa i kekahi mau antennas dummy ʻaʻole hapalua o ka nui o ka mea a ka plastic e ʻike ai iā lākou (ʻo ka wehe ʻana iā lākou he nui nā antennas i hōʻike maoli ʻia ma lalo o 50% o kā lākou e noho ai).

Paipai ʻia nā mīkini ala hele

Kekahi nā ʻūluta aʻu e paipai ai iā ʻoe iho Ka mea, e:

ʻO Xiaomi Mi Wifi 2 - € 30 - ʻO ka NAS maʻalahi 802.11ac MIMO router Wi-Fi maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa, i hoʻoulu ʻia e Apple's Magic Trackpad, e hauʻoli i ka pili home. Hoʻopili nā router Xiaomi āpau i kahi noi no iOS a me Android a me kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi.

AirPort Express - € 109 - ʻO kā Apple router ʻoi aku ka makepono, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana kahiko ma mua o ka Xiamo Mi Wifi 2, aia kekahi poʻe makemake ʻole e kūʻai i nā mana e like me Xiaomi, i kēia manawa loaʻa iā mākou kahi router i kūlike me ke kūlana 802.11n, lawa no na home he nui, me ka launa ʻole o NAS.

ʻO Xiaomi Smart Router 1 (1TB) - € 124 - ʻO ka hanauna mua o ka Xiaomi router holomua, ʻo ka mea mua ma ka papa inoa e pili pū ana me NAS ma ke ʻano paʻamau, he kau ma ka lalo e hoʻohui i kahi pā paʻaloko (me kahi 1TB hoʻokahi) a kūlike me ka beamforming, ke ʻano 802.11ac a me SmartQoS.

ʻO Xiaomi Smart Router 2 (1TB) - € 150 - ʻOi aku ka holomua ma mua o ka mea o mua (ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa i koʻu manaʻo) a me kahi NAS i kūkulu ʻia ʻo 1TB, kūlike kēia router me ke kūlana 802.11ac, ʻenehana beamforming, luna kahawai, Smart QoS, nā kākoʻo papaʻa a me nā mea hou aku . ...

Kōkuhi Uilaia - € 219 - Apple's advanced advanced NAS (non-built-in) kōkuhi ala kuʻina, kūlike me ka 802.11ac hae, beamforming, he huina o nā antennas 6 i kahi ʻōnaehana 3X3 MIMO (3 no 2GHz a me 4 no 3GHz), USB 5 noi a me ka polokalamu kelepona.

ʻO AirPort Extreme Time Capsule (2TB) - € 329 - I ke kumu, he AirPort Extreme me kahi paʻa paʻa paʻa 2TB i ʻae ʻia e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi Mīkini Manawa kūloko ma o kāu pūnaewele Wi-Fi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o nā kaula me nā kaula ʻole. .

ʻO Xiaomi Smart Router 2 (6TB) - € 539 - ʻO ka router Xiaomi like i kāna mana 6TB, no ka mea koi nui a e ʻimi nei e hoʻokipa i kā lākou wikiō, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, kiʻi, kope kope a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma kēia alalai.

# Kahakaha: Loaʻa nā polokalamu Xiaomi pūnaewele āpau i ka polokalamu WeheWRT, kahi mana o Linux no nā mīkini ala hele. Aia kahi polokalamu i kapa ʻia ʻO kaʻu Wifi i loko o ka AppStore a me Google Play i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonohonoho iā lākou mai kā mākou kelepona paʻalima a papaha a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania (no ka Android aia kahi mana Sepania i unuhi ʻia e ke kaiāulu i ka MIUI forum), loaʻa wale ka ʻike pūnaewele o kēia mau mīkini ma ʻO Kina me kēia, inā mākou e kiʻi iā ia mai ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Google Chrome hiki iā mākou ke unuhi i ka ʻōlelo Sepania.